• Today in History - 1996

    From Dave Drum@1:2320/105 to All on Fri Jul 28 04:37:00 2023
    28 July 1996 - PREHISTORIC REMAINS FOUND ON BANKS OF THE COLUMBIA: A Paleoamerican skull is accidentally discovered near the Columbia River
    in Washington, and later, archaeologists will recover most of the
    skeleton of 'Kennewick Man' and date it to around 9,000 years old.
    Controversy will erupt over his possible ancestry to local Native
    Americans.

    The discovery led to controversy among scientists as well as Native
    American tribes for more than a decade. The Umatilla people and other
    tribes demanded that the remains be returned for reburial under the
    federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA).
    The law was designed to return human remains and cultural objects which
    had long been unlawfully obtained or taken from them, and to refuse
    scientific study on said remains. In this case, the archaeologists who
    studied the bones, James Chatters and Douglas Owsley, the latter with
    the Smithsonian Institution, both asserted that the bones were only
    distantly related to today's Native Americans. They also said that the
    remains had features which more closely resembled Polynesian or
    Southeast Asian peoples, a finding that would exempt the bones from
    NAGPRA.

    MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06

    Title: N.Y.T. Ropa Vieja
    Categories: Beef, Vegetables, Fruits
    Yield: 4 servings

    2 lb Beef flank or sirloin flap;
    - cut across in 3" to 4"
    - sections
    +=OR=+
    2 lb Pork butt; in 3" to 4"
    - steaks against the grain
    Salt & black pepper
    1 tb Oil
    1 Recipe Braised Peppers &
    Onions; separate recipe
    15 oz Can crushed or whole peeled
    - tomatoes; crushed by hand
    1/2 c Manzanilla olives; sliced
    Across
    1/2 c Golden raisins
    1/4 c Capers, drained
    2 c Chicken stock
    Cooked white rice, black
    Beans and saut|-ed or braised
    Hearty greens, for serving

    Season beef or pork with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a
    large Dutch oven over high until lightly smoking.
    Working in batches as needed, cook the meat in a single
    layer, turning occasionally, until well browned on all
    sides, about 8 minutes per batch, reducing heat as
    necessary if the oil smokes excessively.

    Add braised peppers and onions, tomatoes, olives,
    raisins, capers and chicken stock. Scrape up any browned
    bits from the bottom of the pot. Bring to a boil, reduce
    to a bare simmer, cover with the lid slightly cracked,
    and cook, stirring occasionally and scraping any crust
    that has formed at the edges of the pan back into the
    liquid, until meat is completely tender and shreds
    easily with two forks, about 2 1/2 hours. Season to
    taste with salt and pepper.

    Shred meat with two forks, and serve immediately with
    white rice, black beans and hearty greens. Ropa vieja
    can also be shredded, allowed to cool, and stored in the
    fridge for up to 1 week. It will improve in texture and
    flavor with time.

    By: J. Kenji L||pez-Alt

    Yield: 6 cups (4 servings)

    RECIPE FROM: https://cooking.nytimes.com

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