• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook Corr 1

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 08:10:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 030810
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030808

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0308 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN
    MISSOURI AND SOUTHERN IOWA...

    CORRECTED FOR CORRECTED CATEGORICAL GRAPHIC

    ...SUMMARY...
    Storms are expected to evolve into an extensive line by Friday
    evening from Iowa to Oklahoma and northwest Texas, with the primary
    threats of large hail and damaging winds. A few tornadoes and
    isolated very large hail will be possible from northern Missouri
    into southern Iowa with any sustained supercells.

    A midlevel trough, emanating from a previous TPV, will move across
    the northern US today and tonight. This feature will maintain a
    modest surface cyclone that will progress northeastward from central
    Kansas to southern Wisconsin by Saturday morning. As the surface low
    lifts northeast, a west-east orientate warm front will push
    northward toward Lower Michigan.

    ... Northern Missouri and Southern Iowa ...

    As the surface cyclone lifts northeast in response to increasing
    pressure falls in advance of the midlevel trough, southerly winds
    will draw low-level moisture northward, with low-to-mid 60Fs
    dewpoints possible along and south of the aforementioned warm front.
    Residual steep mid-level lapse rates and modest insolation will
    contribute to MLCAPE values up to 2000 J/kg (and MUCAPE values
    approach 3000 J/kg). Despite the low-level jet weakening through the
    day, deep-layer shear will be sufficient for supercells along and
    south of the warm front and east of the Pacific cold front/dryline.
    However, given persistent warm-air advection/isentropic ascent
    associated with the advancing warm front, concerns abound regarding
    the number of storms, storm interactions, and an overall messy storm
    mode evolution.

    If a more discrete mode emerges, the overall kinematic wind field
    would support sustained supercells and an increased tornado threat
    along both the Pacific Front/dryline and the northward moving warm
    front. Very large hail would also be possible. If a more linear mode
    emerges, the primary severe hazard would focus more on strong winds
    and a QLCS tornado threat. Of note, even with a more linear mode,
    uncertainty in the coverage of potential strong convective winds is
    low owing to a weakening low-level jet and storm interactions. The
    Level 3/Enhanced was kept at this time, but the need for a
    wind-driven Level 3/Enhanced will be revisited in subsequent
    forecasts.

    ... Central Illinois east into Ohio and north into Lower Michigan
    ...

    Thunderstorms will be possible along the northward moving warm front
    during the afternoon on Friday. Although there is uncertainty
    regarding the number/coverage of storms, the overall thermodynamic
    and kinematic fields would support the potential for hail and wind
    along and north of the warm front. Across the western portions of
    this area, a brief tornado threat would exist as any discrete
    supercells traverse through the warm frontal zone.

    ... Southeast Kansas/Southwest Missouri southwest toward Northwest
    Texas...

    Thunderstorms will develop southward from northern Missouri into
    Oklahoma during the afternoon as the Pacific cold front/dryline
    pushes east into an increasingly unstable airmass. At the same time,
    additional thunderstorms are likely to develop across Northwest
    Texas and southwest Oklahoma in association with a subtle
    perturbation within the subtropical jet. Forecast wind fields
    indicate low-level flow will be weaker here than areas farther north
    and east, and have pronounced weakness in the 3-6 km AGL range. The
    combination of this wind field and the widespread nature of the
    convection would lend itself to large hail and damaging winds as the
    main severe hazards, although a tornado cannot be ruled out with any
    discrete storm or along the leading edge of any organized linear
    segments.

    ... Southwest Texas ...

    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible during the afternoon/evening
    along the higher terrain and a surface dryline. Wind fields will
    support supercells capable of producing large hail and damaging
    winds. However uncertainty regarding overall storm coverage
    precludes a categorical upgrade to Level 2/Slight Risk.

    ..Marsh/Chalmers.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 05:56:40 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE
    CAROLINAS TO THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION...

    CORRECTED FOR WORDING

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated damaging wind gusts will be possible
    this afternoon from the eastern Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic
    region.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will impinge on the East Coast as upper ridging
    builds over the Interior West today. This upper air pattern will
    support a surface trough and accompanying cold front moving offshore
    over the East Coast as surface high pressure becomes established to
    the west of the Appalachians, over much of the CONUS. Low-level
    moisture along the East Coast will promote thunderstorm potential
    ahead of the cold front given associated deep-layer lifting. A few
    strong thunderstorms are possible across the Carolinas into the
    Mid-Atlantic, where deep-layer ascent and vertical wind shear will
    be strongest.

    ...Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic...
    By late morning into early afternoon, breaks in the clouds from
    central NC to the NJ shoreline will contribute to boundary layer
    mixing, along with destabilization (given the presence of 60+ F
    surface dewpoints). 6 C/km mid-level lapse rates overspreading this
    boundary layer will result in tall, thin CAPE profiles. A few
    hundred J/kg MLCAPE may develop along the Mid-Atlantic shoreline,
    with up to 1000 J/kg MLCAPE possible over the eastern Carolinas. As
    the surface cold front approaches by early afternoon, a line of
    storms should develop along the cold front. Modestly curved
    low-level hodographs should support some organization of the squall
    line, with a few damaging gusts possible during the afternoon.

    ..Squitieri/Chalmers.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 01:11:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080111
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080109

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0809 PM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR WORDING

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms remain possible tonight over the northern and
    southern High Plains. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough continues to progress across the northern
    Rockies, providing enough mechanical lift amid cooler temperatures
    aloft to support isolated high-based thunderstorms atop a dry
    boundary layer. A low-amplitude mid-level impulse will also continue
    to traverse the southern Rockies, supporting scattered lightning
    flashes given the presence of scant buoyancy. These storms should
    gradually diminish through the evening as boundary-layer
    stabilization from nocturnal cooling takes place.

    ..Squitieri.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 01:23:55 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110123
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110121

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0821 PM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 110100Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms remain possible during the late
    evening hours across parts of the southern Plains and Great Basin;
    however, the overall severe risk appears limited.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Latest MRMS imagery depicts steady weakening of convection across
    northeast NM and across northern OK with the onset of nocturnal
    cooling and expanding convective outflows. While a couple of
    stronger storms are noted across far eastern NM and southwest TX,
    weak deep-layer wind shear and diminishing buoyancy should favor a
    weakening trend heading into the late evening hours.

    Additional elevated thunderstorms are anticipated well north of the
    stalled surface boundary along the OK/KS border with recent CAM
    guidance suggesting multi-cell clusters developing across portions
    of central to northeast KS after 03 UTC. The recent 00z DDC RAOB
    likely sampled the environment this convection will develop in, and
    hints that at least a small hail threat may materialize with
    initially discrete cells prior to upscale growth within the first
    couple of hours after initiation.

    ...Great Basin...
    Similar to the southern Plains, convective trends have largely shown
    signs of weakening over the past hour across central to northern NV
    where surface temperatures are quickly cooling into the 60s. The
    combination of rain-cooled air/outflows and the onset of nocturnal
    cooling should further reduce any remaining mixed-layer buoyancy
    (which was already fairly marginal per regional 00z RAOBs).
    Consequently, the thermodynamic environment no longer appears
    supportive of intense convection, though a strong storm or two may
    persist for the next hour as the boundary layer continues to
    stabilize.

    ..Moore.. 04/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 16 06:11:07 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160611
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160609

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0109 AM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK INTO SOUTHERN
    VERMONT...

    CORRECTED FOR TYPOS AND WORDING

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe thunderstorms are possible this afternoon in a corridor
    across western through central New York (state) and adjacent
    southern Vermont.

    ...Discussion...
    A significant mid-level trough and embedded low now digging across
    the Pacific Northwest is forecast to split as it continues inland
    through this period. One perturbation, perhaps including a
    continuing cyclonic circulation, is forecast to turn eastward across
    the northern Rockies through the central Canadian/U.S. border area.
    Another perturbation is forecast to dig southeastward across the
    Great Basin into early Friday. It appears that the larger-scale
    evolving troughing will be preceded by a significant cold frontal
    surge to the lee of the northern U.S. Rockies, through much of the
    northern and central Great Plains by 12Z Friday.

    Downstream, initially prominent mid-level ridging centered near the
    southern Atlantic Seaboard is forecast to become increasingly
    suppressed, as one short wave trough, approaching southwestern
    portions of the Great Lakes region early today, turns eastward then southeastward across the lower Great Lakes vicinity into northern
    Mid Atlantic. It appears that this will be trailed by another
    perturbation, which is forecast to progress east of the Ozark
    Plateau through the lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, before digging
    across the southern Appalachians, downstream of short wave ridging
    building across and east of the mid/upper Mississippi Valley.

    ...Mid South into lower Great Lakes and Northeast...
    The primary and trailing short wave troughs advancing to the east of
    the Mississippi Valley are forecast to be preceded by the remnants
    of overnight convection across parts of the lower Great Lakes, Ohio
    Valley, and Mid South at the outset of the period. The impacts of
    associated cloud cover and outflow on destabilization within the
    warm sector of a broad, but weak, surface low migrating northeast of
    the lower Great Lakes during the day remain unclear. However,
    various model output, including convection allowing guidance,
    suggest that destabilization and strengthening shear along a warm
    frontal zone (as it strengthens with differential heating) may
    become a focus for organized strong thunderstorm development across
    New York state by afternoon. It appears that this may include an
    evolving cluster, perhaps preceded by more discrete thunderstorm
    activity, in an environment conducive to evolving supercell
    structures, with potential to produce severe hail, wind and a risk
    for a couple of tornadoes.

    Additional thunderstorm activity may eventually develop and
    strengthen, accompanied by at least a risk for strong to severe wind
    gusts by late afternoon, in a corridor of stronger daytime heating
    ahead of a developing cold front spreading into the upper Ohio
    Valley/Allegheny and Cumberland Plateau.

    Farther west/southwest, there is not a well-defined signal in the
    latest model output, but a corridor of differential surface heating
    along weakening trailing convective outflow across the Mid South
    vicinity could become a focus for supercell development. It
    currently appears that this potential could peak across north
    central into northeastern Arkansas by late this afternoon, aided by
    moderate boundary-layer destabilization and stronger mid-level
    forcing for ascent associated with a cyclonic vorticity center
    migrating across the region.

    ...Southern Great Plains...
    Moderate to strong potential instability is forecast to develop
    beneath steep lapse rates, along and east of a dryline which likely
    will be retreating westward across the high plains by early this
    evening. While this will be conditionally supportive of severe
    thunderstorm development, forcing to support initiation of sustained thunderstorms remains unclear, aside from, perhaps, the higher
    terrain near/east of the Texas Big Bend. Beneath moderate to strong southwesterly mid/upper flow, this could include an isolated
    supercell or two which could propagate across the Rio Grande River,
    before weakening in the presence of increasing inhibition this
    evening.

    ..Kerr/Lyons.. 04/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 17 17:05:19 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171705
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171703

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1203 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Valid 171630Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM FAR
    NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA THROUGH CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS INTO
    WEST-CENTRAL MISSOURI...

    CORRECTED FOR ORIENTATION OF THE 45% HAIL PROBABILITIES

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are likely this afternoon into tonight
    across parts of the Upper Midwest southward across the lower
    Missouri Valley and central/southern Great Plains. Initially this
    may be accompanied by a risk for large to giant hail and a few
    strong tornadoes, before severe wind gusts of 60 to 90 mph become
    the most prominent hazard by this evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over south-central MN, with a
    cold front extending southwestward to another low over central KS. A
    warm front also extends southwestward from the MN low through far
    southwest MN and far northern IL into central IN. This warm front is
    demarcated well by the 56 deg F isodrosotherm. Farther south, a
    dryline extends from the triple point KS low back southwestward
    through the TX Panhandle and into far southeast NM. A broad, moist
    warm sector exists to the east of the cold front and dryline,
    characterized largely by dewpoints in the low to mid 60s.

    A well-defined shortwave trough is apparent on satellite imagery,
    extending from southern Saskatchewan back southwestward into the
    eastern Great Basin. This wave is forecast to continue eastward,
    with a attendant increase in the mid-level flow across much of the
    Plains and Upper/Mid MS Valley. The cold front will surge eastward/southeastward in response to this wave as well, interacting
    with the warm sector to support numerous strong to severe
    thunderstorms from parts of the Upper Midwest southward across the
    lower Missouri Valley into southern Plains.

    ...Upper/Mid MS Valley...
    Moderate to strong low-level moisture advection is expected across
    the Upper MS Valley today as the surface low mentioned in the
    synopsis progresses northeastward, with an attendant northward shift
    of the warm front as well. The risk across this region may evolve in
    several phases, beginning with the elevated thunderstorms currently
    ongoing across northwest WI. This storms will likely continue
    northeastward, posing a risk for severe hail and isolated damaging
    gusts. Additional development is possible northwest of this activity
    along the occluded front, with some hail possible here as well.

    Farther south, the northeastward advecting low-level moisture
    coupled with strong heating and steep lapse rates will result in a
    strongly unstable airmass along and just south of the warm front by
    the early afternoon. Storm initiation is anticipated within this
    open warm sector by early afternoon, forced by a mix of warm-air
    advection, low-level confluence, and subtly increasing large-scale
    ascent. This activity should be ahead of the front and initially
    discrete. The overall parameter space will be characterized by
    strong to very strong buoyancy, moderate deep-layer vertical shear,
    and strong low-level helicity. Supercells capable of all hazards are
    expected, including large to very large (i.e. 3"+ hail), strong to
    intense tornadoes, and severe wind gusts. Storm interactions are
    expected to strongly influence the tornado risk, with the initially
    discrete mode likely becoming messy quickly.

    Farther west, other storms are likely to evolve quickly along the
    front, developing into a band of severe thunderstorms that will push
    east coincident with the front. Damaging wind gusts will tend to
    become more prevalent during the evening with linear storm modes.
    Some tornado risk may continue into the evening as maturing bands of
    storms yield a threat for bowing segments and embedded mesovortices,
    before this activity gradually diminishes late as it moves east into
    IN/Lower MI late.

    ...KS/OK/MO...
    A very unstable airmass is expected to develop along and ahead of
    the triple point over south-central KS an associated cold front and
    dryline. Strong low-level convergence will likely lead to initial
    storm development near the triple point. This initial activity will
    be supercellular and capable of very large to giant hail (over
    3-3.5" in diameter). Highest coverage of very large hail is expected
    over from far northwest OK into south-central KS. Strong downdrafts
    (60 to 80 mph) are possible as well. With a largely
    boundary-parallel orientation to the deep-layer shear, the tornado
    risk appears relatively lower. However, given the supercell mode and
    potential interactions with outflow, a low-probability tornado risk
    remains. A more north-south configuration to the dryline supports a
    conditional tornado risk into far northwest TX.

    With time, upscale growth and the development of a
    forward-propagating MCS is anticipated across central and eastern
    KS. Very strong gusts (80+ mph) are possible with this MCS.
    Additionally, some QLCS tornado risk will exist within this line as
    long as it stays ahead of the surging cold front. The front will
    continue sweeping southeastward, with storms along this boundary
    yielding a risk for wind/hail.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 04/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 17:58:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101758
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101756

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER/MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS AND MIDWEST...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT CATEGORICAL GRAPHIC

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms with potential for large
    hail in excess of two inches in diameter, a few strong tornadoes and
    damaging winds with gusts over 75 mph are expected this afternoon
    and evening across parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley and
    Midwest.

    ...Mid/Upper MS Valley into the central Plains...
    Regional radar imagery shows an ongoing cluster of strong
    thunderstorms across southern IA and northern MO, supported by a
    residual low-level jet that currently extends from KS/northern OK
    into the region. Heating of the very moist airmass downstream will
    result in limited convective inhibition and strong to very strong
    buoyancy by the early afternoon. Reintensification of the ongoing
    cluster is anticipated as it moves within this destabilizing
    airmass. Deep-layer shear will be modest but still sufficient for
    some organization, and the development of a strong to occasionally
    severe bowing line segment appears probable, particularly from
    northeast IA into southern WI and northern IL. New updrafts ahead of
    the line could also produce hail early in the convective cycle,
    while also potentially contributing to updraft augmentation as they
    merge into the line. Some isolated hail could result from this
    augmentation as well.

    Farther north, recent surface analysis placed a triple point low
    over northeast SD. An occluded front extends north-northwestward
    from this low across eastern ND into central Manitoba, while cold
    front extends southward to another low over northeast NE and then
    back southwestward across the central Plains. The frontal zone and
    triple point low are forecast to progress eastward into the Upper
    Midwest, interacting with a diurnally destabilizing airmass to
    support thunderstorm development. Ample low-level moisture (i.e.
    dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s) will support strong buoyancy,
    despite modest lapse rates, and moderate deep-layer vertical shear
    should be sufficient for updraft organization. As a result, strong
    to severe thunderstorms are expected along and just ahead the front,
    with large hail as the primary threat. Isolated very large hail to
    2" in diameter could occur. Some damaging gusts are possible as
    storms transition into bowing line segments over time. There is also
    a low-probability for a few brief tornadoes, particularly with any
    more cellular development from central into eastern WI from 21 to
    00Z.

    An additional severe threat will likely materialize this evening in
    the wake of the afternoon MCS within the recovered airmass from the
    Mid MS Valley westward through the Mid MO Valley into the central
    Plains. The impetus for this redevelopment will likely be a complex
    combination of low-level convergence along the approaching front,
    low-level convergence and warm-air advection along remnant outflow,
    and modest large-scale ascent. Development along the front appears
    most likely from central IA southwestward into northeast KS, while
    development along the outflow appears most likely northwest IL
    across southern IA. The airmass in all of these areas will likely
    feature ample low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the low to mid
    70s), warm surface temperatures (highs in the low 90s), and at least
    modestly steep mid-level lapse rates. This will result in strong to
    extreme buoyancy, with MLCAPE values exceeding 3000 J/kg from
    northeast KS into southern IA, northern MO, and west-central IL.

    Complex surface pattern will likely yield limited predictability for
    the primary severe hazard this evening. Given the extreme buoyancy
    and moderate mid-level flow, any more cellular development that is
    able to mature should become supercellular, with all severe hazards
    possible, including very large hail and tornadoes. Storm interaction
    and strong downdrafts will likely make maintaining a discrete mode
    difficult, but low-level hodographs support the potential for a
    strong tornado, particularly from 00 to 03Z amid a strengthening
    low-level jet.

    Lastly, early morning strong to severe thunderstorms are possible
    across central/eastern NE as a secondary branch of the low-level jet
    develops in response to another shortwave trough moving into the
    central High Plains.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic States...
    A moist and unstable airmass will be in place today across much of
    the region, with surface dewpoints generally in the lower 70s F.
    While some thunderstorms are ongoing early today, additional and
    more potent thunderstorm development is expected into the afternoon
    as the boundary layer destabilizes. These storms will be further
    influenced by a pair of weak eastward-moving MCVs, one over the
    upper Ohio River Valley and the other over the central Appalachians.
    Damaging winds, associated with water-loaded downbursts, will be the
    primary hazard regionally.

    ..Mosier/Flournoy.. 06/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 23 08:58:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 230858
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230856

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE MID ATLANTIC...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of 2+ inch diameter hail, 75+ mph gusts, and
    isolated tornadoes are expected from the central High Plains into
    parts of the central and southern Plains today into tonight.
    Damaging gusts and perhaps a brief tornado may occur with storms
    along the Mid-Atlantic. Scattered storms capable of isolated severe
    wind/hail are possible across the northern Plains into the upper
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will impinge on the Eastern Seaboard while upper
    ridging builds over the western into central CONUS today. Multiple
    mid-level impulses are poised to traverse the upper ridge,
    supporting at least scattered thunderstorm development in multiple
    rounds across the Plains. These rounds of storms will encompass the
    entire period (12Z Tuesday morning through 12Z Wednesday morning),
    resulting in a complex forecast. Nonetheless, stronger flow aloft
    associated with the ridge will advect an EML atop seasonal low-level
    moisture, resulting in enough buoyancy and vertical wind shear to
    support an appreciable severe threat, especially over the central
    High Plains. Otherwise, a cold front approaching the East Coast will
    support a line of severe thunderstorms over the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Portions of the central High Plains...
    By afternoon peak heating, upslope flow beneath a glancing mid-level
    impulse will support the initiation of at least isolated storms.
    These storms will develop atop a relatively mixed boundary layer and
    surface dewpoints approaching 60 F, overspread by 9 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates, resulting in moderate to locally strong buoyancy (i.e.
    3000+ J/kg MLCAPE). Strong vertical wind shear will also be in
    place, with 50 kts of effective bulk shear driven by elongated
    hodographs with modest low-level curvature. Supercells will be the
    primary storm mode, accompanied by a threat for all hazards. Given
    the potential for a mixed boundary layer, intense gusts well
    exceeding 75 mph will be possible, in addition to hailstones
    potentially reaching the 2-3.5 inch range. Any supercells that can
    ingest terrain-induced low-level vertical vorticity may be
    accompanied by a landspout/hybrid tornado threat.

    ...Portions of the central and southern Plains...
    A surface boundary currently resides along the Red River, with
    thunderstorms developing all along this boundary from the TX
    Panhandle to central MS. At the start of the forecast period (12Z
    Tuesday), an established low-level jet will be in the process of
    transporting a moist low-level airmass northward, perhaps
    encouraging northward movement of the surface boundary as well.
    However, an MCS may develop somewhere along the KS/OK border at the
    start of the period along an elevated boundary, which will drift
    southeastward through the late morning/early afternoon hours. The
    evolution of this MCS and interacting convection with the
    aforementioned surface boundary introduces considerable uncertainty
    to the forecast, especially for late afternoon/early evening storms.

    If the MCS and merging surface boundary convection linger over the
    southern Plains through the day, later severe potential may be
    reduced. However, if convection can exit the Plains or somehow
    dissipate by late morning/early afternoon, enough destabilization
    may take place for an evening severe threat. Should the later
    scenario unfold, convective initiation over the southern High Plains
    may result in severe hail/wind producing supercells merging into a
    cold-pool driven MCS, which in turn may produce a severe wind swath
    with 75+ mph gusts. Given so much uncertainty with the details of
    this forecast, a broad area of 15 percent/CIG1 probabilities were
    introduced for portions of the central and southern Plains.
    Considerable adjustments to this forecast (upgrades or probabilities
    removal) may be needed depending on convective and subsequent
    modified environmental evolution through the first half of the
    period.

    ...Parts of the Northern Plains...
    Cold temperatures aloft and 8+ C/km mid-level lapse rates will
    accompany the passage of an upper low over parts of the northern
    Plains into the Upper MS Valley. By afternoon peak heating,
    thunderstorms initiating along the periphery of the upper low, amid
    a belt of stronger flow aloft (driving elongated hodographs) will
    support multicells and perhaps transient supercells capable of
    isolated severe wind and hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    By late morning into early afternoon, surface temperatures warming
    into the 80s F amid 70+ F dewpoints will yield over 2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE, but distributed through tall/thin profiles given poor (5-6
    C/km) mid-level lapse rates. Nearly unidirectional tropospheric wind
    profiles will yield nearly 40 kts of effective (speed) shear, which
    will favor multicellular development and ultimately a squall line
    along/ahead of the cold front. Damaging gusts are expected to be the
    main threat, though a brief tornado may also occur wherever locally
    backed near-surface winds may be realized.

    ..Squitieri/Halbert.. 06/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Jul 25 20:09:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 252009
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 252007

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0307 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...INTO SOUTHWESTER MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST
    IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    CENTRAL MONTANA...

    CORRECTED FOR MISSPELLING

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe gusts are possible across South Dakota late this
    afternoon and into portions of southwestern Minnesota and northwest
    Iowa through the evening.

    ...20 Update Northern Plains/Midwest...
    Confidence continues to increase in widespread severe gusts
    developing across parts of central and eastern SD late this
    afternoon and into the evening. Very hot surface temperatures
    (100-110F) are supporting very steep-low and mid-level lapse rates
    of 8-9 C/km over western SD. Initial storms developing now with
    temperature-dew point spreads of 40-50 F will favor efficient
    outflow generation and an increasing potential for severe gusts as
    convection develops and intensifies this afternoon.

    The primary severe concern across the northern Plains and Midwest
    remains the potential for widespread severe wind gusts with one or
    more organized convective clusters. A CIG-2 wind area was added for
    the potential for some peak gusts in the 80-100 mph range. Some
    recent CAM guidance has trended toward more clustering and a compact
    bowing cluster across central and eastern SD late this afternoon and
    evening. A brief mesovortex tornado or two may also occur if a
    bowing cluster can develop. However, weaker overall synoptic forcing
    suggests lower confidence in how widespread the most intense storms
    will be. See MCD#1729 for short-term information.

    Downstream, wind probabilities and CIG-1 have been expanded along a
    surface wind shift/buoyancy gradient into parts of northeast NE, IA
    and southern MN. Recent HRRR/RRFS time-lagged runs continue to show
    a strong cluster moving east and then southeastward this evening and
    into the overnight hours. Strong to severe gusts will remain
    possible with these storms given the large buoyancy.

    Farther north across MN, isolated storms, including supercell
    structures could support isolated hail or damaging gusts this
    evening.

    ...MT...
    Scattered to widespread high-based storms remain likely this
    afternoon and evening over central and southern MT. Steep-lapse
    rates in the lowest 3-5 km will support a risk for severe gusts.
    Some clustering may occur as storms spread eastward into this
    evening. No changes were made to the outlook, see the prior
    discussion.

    ..Lyons.. 07/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1137 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026/

    ...SD into adjacent parts of IA/MN...
    A prominent upper ridge centered over the central/southern Rockies
    will feature the southern periphery of appreciably strong mid to
    high-level flow extending from the Pacific Northwest across the
    northern High Plains and into the north-central states. Late
    morning surface analysis shows very hot temperatures ensuing across
    western NE into the western half of SD with richer moisture (surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F) located over the eastern half
    of NE/SD. Visible-satellite imagery shows some mid to high clouds
    across northern WY moving towards the Black Hills. This patch of
    clouds appears associated with a weak disturbance forecast to move
    into western SD later this afternoon.

    Downstream across SD, forecast soundings show very steep surface to
    500-mb lapse rates developing as temperatures rise into the 100s F.
    Expecting initially isolated to widely scattered storms to develop
    near the Black Hills, as convective temperatures are breached.
    Models show the gradual development of a cluster moving east across
    SD early this evening. Have increased severe-wind probabilities to
    account for observational and model-based trends towards an MCS
    capable of peak gusts in the 75-90 mph range. This activity will
    probably slowly weaken towards the MN/IA/SD border but perhaps
    continue into early overnight with a wind threat.

    ...MT...
    Isolated to scattered storms will likely form near the higher
    terrain of southern MT later this afternoon with a gradual increase
    in storm coverage as this moves east during the early evening. A
    hot and well-mixed boundary layer will support severe gusts with the
    stronger cores and associated outflow. There is some indication
    this activity will cluster and potentially reach parts of
    eastern/southeast MT by the late evening.

    ...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...
    Conditional severe potential exists across parts of the Upper
    Midwest spanning Minnesota to Upper Michigan into Wisconsin. Models
    continue to show low storm chances as mid-level heights rise through
    the late evening. Nonetheless, appreciable heating of a seasonably
    moist boundary layer will result in strong potential buoyancy later
    today into tonight. Elongated hodographs will support organized
    storms capable of a wind/hail threat. Given a muted diurnal storm
    signal in models, the greater chance for isolated storms appears to
    be associated with warm advection activity late tonight.

    ...Northeast NV/northern UT/eastern ID...
    Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
    northeast Nevada, along the western periphery of the upper ridge.
    These storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast Idaho and
    northwest Utah with time. Isolated severe gusts may accompany the
    stronger downdrafts.

    ...South-central/southeast AZ...
    High-based convection is again expected across southeast Arizona
    during the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. A modest
    enhancement to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the
    upper ridge may allow for localized strong to severe wind gusts to
    spread westward into parts of south-central Arizona, before
    convection weakens tonight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Jul 27 16:52:08 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271651
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271649

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1149 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    CORRECTED FOR THUNDERSTORM LINES

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of strong to severe wind gusts and large hail
    are expected across the Great Lakes and Midwest through tonight.
    More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind are possible in the
    Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and southeast
    Arizona.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    A large upper ridge remains present today over the central
    Plains/Rockies, with moderately strong northwest flow aloft from the
    Midwest into the OH Valley. A very moist and unstable low-level air
    mass resides from WI/IL into MI/IN/OH, where mostly clear skies will
    result in hot afternoon temperatures and MLCAPE values over 3000
    J/kg. Multiple clusters of intense thunderstorms are ongoing over
    parts of WI tracking southeastward. These storms will move through
    this reservoir of high CAPE, leading to the potential for an active
    severe weather event today. However, details of how these clusters
    evolve are uncertain.

    Vertical shear across this region will support supercell structures,
    capable of damaging winds, hail, and isolated tornadoes this
    afternoon. However, the greater concern is if storms can congeal
    into a southeastward bowing system and that sweeps across Lower MI,
    eastern IL, IN, and western OH. Several morning CAM solutions
    indicate that risk, with storms spreading into KY overnight before
    weakening. Unfortunately, this synoptic pattern does not lend
    itself to a high-confidence convective forecast.

    ...High Plains...
    Widespread clouds are affecting parts of western NE this morning.
    However, strong heating will occur north and south of these clouds,
    leading to afternoon thunderstorms. The most active area will
    likely be over the Black Hills region where damaging winds and hail
    are possible. Farther south, widely scattered high-based
    thunderstorms will affect eastern CO/western KS with a risk of
    damaging wind gusts.

    ..Hart/Moore.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 6 13:28:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061328
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061326

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0826 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTHEAST
    OKLAHOMA AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS INTO THE MISSOURI OZARKS...

    CORRECTED FOR WIND LINES

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms capable primarily
    of a severe-wind threat will be possible this afternoon and evening
    over parts of Ozarks and Great Plains. Isolated strong to locally
    severe gusts capable of wind damage are possible from the
    Mid-Atlantic northward into New York.

    ...Ozarks westward into the southern High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery shows a mid-level anticyclone centered over
    AZ/UT and a broad trough over the Upper Midwest favoring modest west-northwesterly mid to high-level flow across the central Plains.
    Several clusters of showers/thunderstorms are ongoing this morning
    from the mid MS Valley and lower MO Valley into the OK-KS border
    region. Much of this activity is located to the north of a residual
    front and outflow draped from the TX Panhandle east-northeast into
    the mid MS Valley. South of the boundary, an appreciably moist
    airmass, featuring 50s F dewpoints west to lower 70s east, will heat
    in areas void of convection and related cloud debris. It is
    uncertain how much influence morning showers/storms will have across
    the Slight Risk area. Nonetheless, model forecast soundings show
    moderate destabilization occurring by mid-late afternoon across much
    of this region. Isolated to widely scattered storms will
    preferentially develop near the effective front/outflow. Some storm organization is possible with the main threat being isolated to
    widely scattered severe gusts. Have adjusted the level 1 intensity
    for wind to northern OK westward into the southern High Plains where
    steep low-level lapse rates are forecast. A couple of multicell
    clusters may eventually evolve during the early evening. A relative
    minimum in storm activity may occur over parts of the TX Panhandle
    in between storms over the northeast NM/western part of the TX
    Panhandle and higher coverage of storms farther east over northern
    OK into the Ozarks.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast...
    Mid-level flow will be southwesterly over the Northeast today. At
    the surface, a trough will be located from the Atlantic Coastal
    Plains of Virginia north-northeastward into the southeastern New
    York. As surface temperatures warm today, thunderstorms will
    develop in the foothills of the Appalachians, moving
    east-northeastward into the lower elevations and toward the surface
    trough. Surface dewpoints near the trough will be in the lower to
    mid 70s F, which will contribute to moderate destabilization by
    early afternoon (MLCAPE 1000-2500 J/kg). Some of the stronger
    water-loaded downdrafts will be capable of an isolated risk for wind
    damage.

    ...Western Nebraska/southern South Dakota...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over much of the north-central U.S. At the surface, an axis of low-level
    moisture will set up from western Nebraska into far southern South
    Dakota, where dewpoints will be in the 60s F. Near this axis, model
    forecasts show a pocket of moderate instability this afternoon with
    MLCAPE around 2000 J/kg. Although large-scale ascent will be weak,
    any cell that can initiate near the instability axis could be
    capable of producing isolated severe gusts/large hail.

    ..Smith/Bentley.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 18 14:12:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181412
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181410

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0910 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    KANSAS INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI...

    CORRECTED FOR WIND CIG1 LINE ORIENTATION

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening from the central Plains into the
    lower Missouri Valley. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be
    possible from the Northern Rockies into the central High Plains, and
    eastward into the Midwest and southern Lower Michigan. Damaging
    gusts could also occur across parts of Mississippi and Alabama.

    ...Central Plains into Lower MO Valley...
    Warm-air advection showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing
    across south-central/southeast NE. This activity is likely
    reinforcing an outflow boundary from an earlier MCS that extends
    from northwest KS into the NE/KS/MO border vicinity. These showers
    and thunderstorms are expected to continue southeastward over the
    next few hours, while gradually diminishing in coverage and
    intensity. How this outflow modifies will influence the thunderstorm
    potential across northern KS this afternoon. If the boundary does
    not wash out, there could be a region of notable convergence that
    develops across in the northwestern/north-central KS between the
    outflow (reinforced by an approaching cold front) and a heat-driven
    surface low that develops across western KS. Even with this
    potential convergence, convective initiation is uncertain. Most
    guidance maintains warm low/mid level temperatures, with the
    resultant capping suppressing any thunderstorm development. Steep
    lapse rates, moderate deep-layer vertical shear, and strong buoyancy
    are expected north of the boundary, and there is a conditional risk
    for large to very large hail and strong downdrafts if any updrafts
    can mature.

    A more certain scenario is expected farther east across eastern KS,
    where evening thunderstorm development is anticipated as the
    low-level jet increases. Steep lapse rates and moderate vertical
    shear support the potential for thunderstorms capable of large hail
    during the initially more cellular mode. These storms will likely
    cluster quickly, with a trend towards upscale growth into a
    forward-propagating MCS which then moves into MO. Damaging gusts
    will become the primary risk once this occurs.

    ...Northern Rockies through the Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to progress southeastward from
    British Columbia/Alberta into the northern Rockies. Thunderstorm
    development is anticipated across the northern Rockies as this wave
    interacts with the destabilized and buoyant airmass across the
    region. Moderate westerly flow will accompany this wave as well,
    supporting the potential for more organized storm structures and the development of several line segments. These widely scattered
    thunderstorms are forecast to progress eastward/southeastward this afternoon/evening, with additional development possible from WY into
    the central High Plains. The moderate westerly flow aloft, high
    storm bases, and steep low-level lapse rates support the potential
    for strong to severe wind gusts as these storms progress eastward/southeastward.

    ...Southern WI/northern IL into Lower MI...
    Low-level moisture is expected to increase across the Midwest ahead
    of an approaching cold front, resulting in moderate buoyancy by the
    late afternoon. Convergence along the front will be weak but still
    sufficient for convective initiation, with the combination of
    moderate buoyancy and moderate westerly flow aloft supporting strong
    to severe storms. An initially more cellular mode could yield large
    hail within the strongest storms. A quick transition towards more
    linear modes is anticipated, with damaging gusts becoming the
    primary severe risk within any strong line segments.

    ...MS/AL...
    Afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated across MS and AL
    as a weak vorticity maximum progresses southeastward into the warm,
    moist, and unstable environment in place across the region. Vertical
    shear will be weak, and an outflow-dominant, multicellular mode is
    expected. Even so, some clustering into one or more line segments
    appears probable, resulting in scattered thunderstorm coverage.
    Steep low-level lapse rates and relatively high cloud bases support
    the potential for strong downdrafts with any more robust convection.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 06:48:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 210648
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210646

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...THE MIDWEST AND THE CAROLINAS...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe wind gusts
    and hail, also are possible across parts of the Midwest. Scattered
    to numerous storms with damaging wind gusts are possible over the
    Carolinas and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains...
    Mid-level ridging over the western US is forecast to intensify,
    strengthening northwesterly flow aloft over much of the central US.
    Several embedded disturbances will pass overhead with the enhanced northwesterlies through the day. A surface low will move
    southeastward through the Great Lakes as a weak trailing cold front
    moves southward through the central Plains and Midwest.

    Ahead of the front, a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will
    shift eastward across the central Plains toward the Mid-MO Valley
    atop a corridor of rich low-level moisture. Diurnal destabilization
    should result in 3000-4000 J/kg of MLCAPE from SD to NE. Isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected from the Black
    Hills southeastward along the cold front. Elongated/straight
    hodographs and 45+ kt effective shear will favor initial supercells.
    Large to very large hail (some greater than 2 inches diameter) will
    be possible. With time, a forward propagating cluster or two may
    develop and move southeast across parts of NE and KS with the
    potential for severe gusts (a few near 70-80 mph). It is unclear
    exactly how far southeast any storms will persist overnight, but any
    more substantial clustering could allow at least an isolated severe
    threat to continue into early Saturday.

    A much drier and hotter environment over the High Plains to the west
    could also support isolated to widely scattered high-based storms
    from eastern CO into western KS. Very steep lapse rates in the
    lowest 2-3 km with modest buoyancy aloft could allow a few severe
    gusts.

    ...Midwest...
    Beneath the upper trough over the western Great Lakes, cool
    mid-level temperatures and robust surface moisture should result in
    moderate destabilization from WI into eastern IA and northwest IL.
    Scattered thunderstorms by mid afternoon ahead of the cold front
    spreading southeastward. Enhanced northwesterly flow with deep-layer
    shear of 30-40 kt will promote a mix of organized clusters and
    supercells. The large buoyancy will support a risk for damaging
    gusts and some hail.

    ...Southeast and Gulf Coast...
    A broad upper trough will move across the central US into parts of
    the southern Appalachians while a weak cold front moves southward
    from the mid Atlantic today and tonight. Weak ascent from the upper
    trough and near the front should focus diurnal thunderstorm activity
    across the Carolinas and southern Appalachians. Warm surface
    temperatures and plentiful boundary-layer moisture will support
    large buoyancy (3000+ J/kg MLCAPE) through the afternoon and evening
    despite modest mid-level lapse rates. With scattered to numerous
    storms expected, a few organized clusters may emerge with a risk
    primarily for damaging wind gusts. Slight enhancement of the
    westerly flow aloft could also support some isolated hail with the
    stronger updrafts.

    Farther south and west, a very humid and warm air mass is forecast
    to become strongly unstable by early afternoon across the lower MS
    Valley and Gulf Coast. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are
    expected along prior outflows and a weak, southward moving cold
    front from East TX into LA/MS. The very strong buoyancy and high
    PWAT content will support clustering and strong downdrafts with
    sporadic damaging gust potential. Otherwise, weak vertical shear
    will limit overall organization.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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