• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 07:20:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280719

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND LAKE MICHIGAN VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi River Valley and Lake Michigan vicinity
    late Monday night into early Tuesday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    Zonal flow over the central to northern Rockies is forecast to
    increase over the next 48-72 hours as an upper ridge shifts towards
    the Southeast and a low-amplitude upper wave begins to translate
    along the U.S./Canadian border. Lee cyclone development is
    anticipated across the northern High Plains by early Monday with
    steady intensification expected as it migrates east ahead of the
    upper wave. The deepening surface low will promote northward
    moisture return through the MS Valley and into the upper Great Lakes
    region while eastward advection of 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates
    takes place aloft. Thunderstorm development appears probable
    overnight across the upper MS Valley and upper Great Lakes region as
    isentropic ascent increases along the tightening warm frontal zone
    of the cyclone.

    Elsewhere, more isolated thunderstorms are possible along the
    western FL Gulf coast where sea-breeze ascent within a moist and
    weakly capped environment should support a few thunderstorms.
    Similarly, isolated convection is possible across parts of the lower
    MS Valley within a plume of rich low-level moisture. Another day of
    isolated, high-based thunderstorms is expected across portions of
    the Southwest. Weak deep-layer wind shear across these regions will
    limit severe thunderstorm potential.

    ....Upper MS Valley/Lake Michigan...
    The combination of low-level moistening and steepening lapse rates
    aloft will support steady destabilization through Monday and into
    Monday night. Model consensus is that 1500-2000 J/kg MUCAPE should
    be in place by Monday evening across the southern WI region.
    Initially dry and capped low-level profiles will likely preclude
    thunderstorm development during the day, though increasing ascent
    within the 925-850 mb warm frontal zone should increase thunderstorm
    chances during the 00-06 UTC period. While elevated convection
    appears likely, hodograph elongation through the CAPE-bearing layer
    should support storm organization, including the potential for a
    supercell or two. Although storm motions along the frontal zone hint
    that some degree of clustering is probable, at least a localized
    hail threat should materialize given the favorable buoyancy/shear
    environment.

    ..Moore.. 03/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 19:20:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    IOWA INTO LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi River Valley to Lower Michigan late Monday
    night into early Tuesday morning.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive low-amplitude shortwave trough will move across the
    northern Rockies and into the northern Plains Monday into Tuesday
    morning, with cooling aloft spreading into the upper MS Valley/Great
    Lakes late. Ahead of this feature, low pressure will develop over
    the northern Plains during the day, translating east across IA and
    toward WI overnight and into Tuesday morning.

    East of the developing low, a quasi-stationary front will extend
    across southern MN into central WI and northern Lower MI, with
    little northward progress. Southerly winds across the warm sector
    will persist through the period and bring mid 50s F dewpoints
    northward toward the surface front. Much of the day looks to be
    capped, but increasing lift after 00Z along with persistent
    moistening from the southwest will result in elevated instability,
    possibly extending as far northern WI/Lower MI. Deep-layer shear
    will favor hail.

    A conditional risk of a few severe storms may also develop south of
    the boundary from eastern IA into northern IL as the low-level jet
    increases during the evening. In addition to hail, the warm/dry
    sub-cloud layer would favor potential damaging gusts with any
    cluster of storms.

    ..Jewell.. 03/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 29 07:25:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 290725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE GREAT
    LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered strong/severe thunderstorms are
    expected through the day and into the early evening hours Tuesday
    across the Great Lakes region.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface low is forecast to deepen across the central/northern
    Plains through the day Monday ahead of a low-amplitude upper wave.
    By early Tuesday, this low will begin accelerating eastward,
    reaching southern Quebec by 12 UTC Wednesday. A cold front trailing
    the surface cyclone will push south into the Plains and eastward
    across the Great Lakes/OH Valley. Thunderstorm potential will be
    most pronounced along and ahead of the front, though more isolated thunderstorms will be possible along a dryline across portions of
    TX, across portions of the Southeast, and over the northern Great
    Basin.

    ...Great Lakes...
    Residual thunderstorms from Monday night may be ongoing by 12 UTC
    across the Great Lakes region along and north of the surface warm
    front. Most guidance suggests that northward moisture advection will
    occur ahead of the approaching cold front as the surface low lifts east/northeast with MLCAPE values between 1000-1500 J/kg likely by
    21-00 UTC. Additional thunderstorm development is expected along the
    front by early afternoon, and 35-45 knot effective bulk shear should
    promote organized convection - most likely in the form of organized
    clusters and/or linear segments. Large hail and severe winds will
    most likely be the predominant hazards given the expectation for clustered/linear storm modes, though some tornado threat may emerge
    across the lower Great Lakes region where low-level SRH will be
    regionally greatest on the northeastern fringe of the returning
    moisture.

    ...Southern Plains...
    A weak surface trough/dryline will likely emerge across the TX Panhandle/western OK southward into west-central TX by late
    afternoon as a weak lee low deepens over the southern High Plains.
    Richer low-level moisture will likely be displaced to the east away
    from the boundary, and warm temperatures at the base of an EML will
    most likely preclude thunderstorm development until the arrival of
    the cold front Tuesday evening. However, a few deterministic
    solutions hint that diurnal heating may be strong enough to support
    isolated convection along the dryline by late afternoon. Wind
    profiles across this region hint that organized thunderstorms are
    possible and could pose a severe threat. While this potential is
    noted, ensemble support for this scenario is low, and any convection
    that does develop will most likely struggle to be maintained owing
    to weak forcing for ascent and fairly dry low/mid-level conditions.

    ..Moore.. 03/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 29 19:15:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 291915
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291914

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 PM CDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER LOWER
    MICHIGAN...AND FROM EASTERN ILLINOIS ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA AND
    OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong/severe thunderstorms are expected through the day
    and into the early evening hours Tuesday across parts of the Great Lakes/Midwest. Damaging gusts and hail are most likely. Isolated
    strong storms may also extend southwestward into parts of the
    southern Plains with localized hail/wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong shortwave trough will move from the northern Plains across
    the Upper Great Lakes on Tuesday, with 50+ kt 500 mb winds extending
    as far south as IL/IN/OH. At the surface, low pressure will move
    across WI and Lower MI during the day, with a cold front extending southwestward from northern IN/IL into OK by 00Z. This front is
    forecast to proceed across NY and into PA overnight, trailing into
    the OH Valley at that time.

    A broad fetch of moisture with 50s F to lower 60s F dewpoints is
    likely across the region ahead of the cold front, resulting in
    MUCAPE over 1000 J/kg. This will exist beneath moderately strong
    westerly winds aloft, aiding forward storm motion and shear. Storms
    forming along the front late in the afternoon and into the evening
    will be the primary focus for severe potential, though a daytime
    risk is also possible if early storms remain strong across WI.

    ...From WI/IL into western NY/PA...
    Some uncertainty exist regarding storm evolution on Tuesday.
    Regardless, strong winds aloft along with areas of destabilization
    should support corridors of damaging wind potential, along with
    sporadic large hail.

    On Tuesday morning, ongoing storms are expected over parts of WI,
    perhaps along or north of the east-west stationary front. This
    activity may be severe with damaging gusts or hail, and could
    persist into Lower MI. The amount of early storms may play a role in
    which areas experience a severe risk later in the day due to
    potential stabilizing outflows.

    As the warm sector destabilizes further during the afternoon, storms
    are likely along the cold front, and perhaps near any leftover
    outflows from early day storms. Deep-layer mean wind speeds near 50
    kt will support fast-moving storm complexes capable of damaging
    winds. Steep lapse rates aloft will favor hail production as well,
    although most of the shear will be in the lower 3 km. That said,
    mesoscale factors such as destabilization near any boundaries may
    conditionally support a tornado risk for rightward-propagating
    cells.

    ...Southern KS into western OK...
    Strong heating will occur over the southern Plans, near and south of
    the cold front moving into northern OK. Forecast soundings indicate
    inhibition but lift along the front may yield a few cells capable of
    hail from the eastern TX Panhandle into perhaps far southern KS.
    This severe threat will likely be localized due to slow storm
    motions and modest shear.

    ..Jewell.. 03/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 19:26:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Wednesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    To the north of a strong midlevel high over the southern Rockies, a
    shortwave trough will move inland over WA during the day and
    progress quickly eastward to MN/western ON by early Thursday.
    Cyclogenesis in advance of this midlevel trough will help draw a
    modifying air mass north and northeastward from the southern Plains
    to the mid MS Valley. Overnight Wednesday into early Thursday,
    moistening near/above the surface could be sufficient for elevated
    convection in a warm advection zone across parts of the Midwest.

    Elsewhere, a few thunderstorms will be possible across FL along a
    dissipating front, local sea breeze circulations and any lingering
    convective outflow or differential heating zones. Isolated
    lightning flashes will also be possible with low-topped convection
    during the day in the post-frontal environment along and west of the
    Cascades in WA.

    ..Thompson.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 07:29:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected late Thursday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest and Ohio River
    Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced upper ridge will continue to shift east over the next
    48-72 hours towards the south-central CONUS. As this occurs, zonal
    flow across the northern Rockies will promote lee troughing and a
    strengthening southerly return flow regime through Thursday.
    Dewpoints in the mid to upper 50s may spread as far north as
    southern Michigan by early Thursday afternoon ahead of an
    approaching cold front. Thunderstorm development is anticipated
    along the cold front as it pushes east/southeast into the returning
    moisture.

    Strong low-level forcing along the frontal boundary will likely
    favor convective bands and upscale growth into the evening hours
    with a predominant severe/damaging wind threat. However, some
    deterministic solutions suggest a combination of 40-50 knot
    deep-layer shear vectors oriented off the frontal boundary over the
    Midwest, lingering pre-frontal capping, and limited broad-scale
    ascent through a deep layer may promote semi-discrete convection.
    While confidence in this scenario is limited at this range, a threat
    for sustained supercells with a significant hail, and perhaps some
    tornado, threat could emerge.

    Based on a consensus of deterministic and ensemble guidance, the
    severe risk appears greatest across central IL into IN and western
    OH where strong QPF and convective environment signals (SCP values
    of 4-6) are noted. However, some severe risk is expected
    southwestward along the front into MO and far eastern KS where
    convection may be more isolated. A damaging wind threat may persist
    into parts of PA and WV overnight, but waning buoyancy eastward
    towards the Appalachians limits confidence in the eastern extent of
    the severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 19:26:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF ILLINOIS...INDIANA...AND WESTERN OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected late Thursday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest and Ohio River
    Valley. Very large hail appears likely. A few tornadoes will be
    possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude but intense upper trough will move quickly from the
    far northern Plains across the Upper Great Lakes during the day, and
    across the Lower Great Lakes and northeastern states into Friday
    morning. Cooling aloft will occur late in the day and overnight
    across much of the Midwest and OH Valley, with gradually
    strengthening winds aloft south of the upper jet.

    At the surface, low pressure will extend from eastern NE into
    eastern Ontario or southwest Quebec Thursday morning, with the main
    low jumping northeastward into southeast Quebec or the Maritimes.
    Extending southwest from the low will be a cold front, which will
    proceed into northern MO, IL, IN and OH by 00Z. A broad fetch of mid
    50s F to lower 60s dewpoints will exist ahead of this front,
    resulting in a relatively narrow plume of buoyancy where it remains
    uncapped.

    The combination of lift along the front, moderate to strong winds
    aloft, and sufficient instability should result in a corridor of
    severe storms from late afternoon through early evening affecting
    parts of IL, IN, and OH.

    ...IL/IN/OH - Late Afternoon/Early Evening...
    Much of the day will be free of precipitation, allowing for full
    heating and destabilization ahead of the cold front. Forecast
    soundings indicate steep lapse rates aloft will develop, though a
    capping inversion will exist around 800 mb initially. Despite the
    cap, strong lift near the cold front will eventually support storms,
    likely supercells, after 21Z and perhaps closer to 00Z.

    Shear profiles will feature long hodographs, with a degree of
    low-level veering with height resulting in moderate SRH values. As
    the cap breaks, robust cells are likely to produce large hail, with
    several reports over 2.00" diameter expected. Although the storms
    will develop along the linear forcing mechanism, the favorable
    deep-layer shear is expected to maintain cellular storm mode for
    much of the event. Low-level shear will also support a tornado risk,
    especially for cells that propagate rightward.

    With the capping inversion present, storms should begin to diminish
    during the early evening as heating is lost, resulting in a
    relatively narrow corridor of significant severe storms. Given the
    narrow corridor at this forecast range, and thermodynamic
    uncertainties, will defer to later outlooks for any potential
    categorical upgrade.

    ..Jewell.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 07:16:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250716
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250715

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the upper Ohio Valley into
    the Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe
    thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm potential on Friday will primarily be focused along and
    ahead of a strong synoptic cold front that is forecast to push from
    the upper OH Valley early Friday southward into the Southeast
    through Friday evening. Isolated thunderstorms are likely at the
    start of the period along the frontal zone, but thunderstorm
    potential should wane from west to east through the day as the front
    migrates into an environment with poor mid-level lapse rates south
    of the OH Valley. Seasonally high dewpoints (mid to upper 50s)
    coupled with daytime heating across the Carolinas into southern VA
    will likely yield a pocket of modest buoyancy (100-250 J/kg MLCAPE
    and lifted indices around -1 C) where thunderstorm re-development is
    probable by late afternoon. Despite strong mid-level flow over the
    region, paltry buoyancy will likely limit updraft intensities and
    the overall severe threat. This idea is supported by recent
    extended-range RRFS and MPAS solutions, which show very limited
    convective signals over the Carolinas.

    ..Moore.. 03/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 18:53:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the upper Ohio Valley into
    the Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe
    thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...

    A midlevel shortwave trough will pivot across the eastern U.S. on
    Friday. At the surface, a cold front oriented from the Mid-Atlantic southwestward through the Ohio Valley and southern Plains early
    Friday will develop southward through the period, moving offshore by
    Saturday morning. Boundary-layer moisture will remain modest ahead
    of the front from the Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and
    Carolinas. However, strong heating and steep midlevel lapse rates
    will support weak destabilization. Isolated thunderstorms are
    possible near and just behind the front within a warm advection
    regime atop the boundary. Limited instability and modest vertical
    shear will preclude severe thunderstorms.

    ..Leitman.. 03/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 07:19:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260719
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260718

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Dry and stable conditions will be prevalent across much of the CONUS
    as a broad region of high pressure builds over the eastern Plains/OH
    Valley in the wake of a strong frontal passage during the D2/Friday
    to early D3/Saturday period. This front is forecast to reside across
    the northern Gulf and into the northern FL peninsula by 12 UTC
    Saturday, and will continue to migrate south through the day before
    stalling over south FL during the evening/overnight hours. Although
    forcing for ascent should steadily diminish given the frontolytic
    nature of the boundary, weak low-level ascent within a moist and
    weakly capped environment may support a few thunderstorms.
    Displacement from stronger flow aloft will limit storm organization
    and longevity, which should preclude organized convection. Based on extended-range RRFS and MPAS solutions, as well as ensemble QPF
    signals, the best potential for thunderstorms should emerge across
    the Lake Okeechobee vicinity and areas westward to the FL Gulf
    coast.

    ..Moore.. 03/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 18:45:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261845
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261844

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 PM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will deamplify as an upper trough moves
    offshore the eastern U.S. on Saturday. At the surface, a cold front
    will extend across the northern Gulf into the FL Peninsula Saturday
    morning. As the front develops southward through the day, isolated thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central/southern
    FL Peninsula. Modest instability and weak vertical shear will
    preclude severe thunderstorm potential. Elsewhere, a dry and stable
    airmass will reside across much of the CONUS in the wake of the
    prior cold frontal passage.

    ..Leitman.. 03/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 07:28:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    peninsula and portions of southern Arizona Sunday afternoon and
    evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level ridge (currently in place over the Southwest) is
    forecast to shift east over the Plains through the day Sunday.
    Broad-scale subsidence/height rises ahead of the ridge will promote
    mostly dry and stable conditions for the central and eastern CONUS. Thunderstorm potential will most likely be relegated to the southern
    FL peninsula where weak ascent within a residual frontal zone (aided
    by diurnally-drive sea breeze boundaries) may support a few
    thunderstorms within a moist and weakly capped environment. While
    confidence is lower, isolated convection appears possible across
    parts of southern Arizona late Sunday afternoon where modest
    low-level moisture advection, coupled with ample daytime heating,
    steep mid-level lapse rates, and weak ascent from a mid-level
    impulse may support high-based convection. Based on forecast
    thermodynamic profiles, conditions may be supportive of strong
    downburst winds. However, confidence in storm coverage and the
    severe wind potential is too low for highlights.

    ..Moore.. 03/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 19:12:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 PM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    Peninsula and portions of southern Arizona/southwest New Mexico
    Sunday afternoon and evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...

    Quasi-zonal flow is forecast across the CONUS on Sunday while a
    mostly dry and stable boundary layer will persist, limiting
    thunderstorm potential. The exception will be across portions of the
    FL Peninsula and Keys. A seasonally moist airmass will persist near
    a decaying frontal boundary. Strong heating will support weak
    destabilization and isolated thunderstorms may develop along sea
    breeze interactions or the residual frontal boundary. A few
    thunderstorms also will be possible across the far southern
    AZ/southwest NM vicinity where steep midlevel lapse rates atop
    warm/moist advection in lower levels will support sufficient
    destabilization. A weak shortwave impulse will migrate across the
    region during the late afternoon/evening and could provide enough
    ascent for a few thunderstorms. Severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 03/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 07:29:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 300729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are likely across the southern to
    central Plains on Wednesday afternoon and evening, and will likely
    pose a large hail and severe wind threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front is forecast to push southward into the OH Valley and
    southern to central Plains late Tuesday as a surface low races
    across the Great Lakes region. This boundary is forecast stall
    across OK north and eastward into the Ozark Plateau and OH
    Valley/Mid-Atlantic by early Wednesday. Aloft, an upper-level
    shortwave trough will approach the southern/central Plains late
    Wednesday into early Thursday, and will support the steady
    strengthening of a lee trough/surface low across southeast CO into
    southern KS. Northward advancement of the stalled boundary as a warm
    front is anticipated through the day as the surface low deepens with
    a sharpening dryline becoming established across western OK
    southward into TX. Scattered thunderstorm development appears
    probable along both the dryline and warm front by late afternoon and
    early evening. More isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
    expected along the stationary boundary across the OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.

    ....Southern/Central Plains...
    Mid to upper 50s dewpoints will be in place across northern TX into
    OK and southern KS by early Wednesday with steep lapse rates aloft
    as increasingly southwesterly flow advects an EML eastward over the
    next 72 hours. Despite initial capping, ascent ahead of the
    approaching upper wave, coupled with daytime heating, will likely
    erode inhibition and support thunderstorm development by late
    afternoon across northwest TX and OK along the dryline. Initially
    discrete cells may organize into supercells given forecasted
    deep-layer shear values of 30-35 knots; however, the general
    consensus among medium-range guidance is that relatively quick
    upscale growth will occur by the evening hours as mid/upper-level
    flow increasingly orients along the dryline and broad-scale ascent
    strengthens with the ejection of the upper wave. As upscale growth
    occurs, damaging/severe winds should become the predominant threat.
    While most guidance show this general scenario, spread persists
    regarding the strength of the mid-level flow and timing of the upper
    wave, which both may influence the overall intensity of convection
    and the subsequent severe risk.

    ...Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic...
    Nebulous broad-scale ascent along the stalled boundary will likely
    result in primarily isolated to widely scattered convection
    Wednesday afternoon across the OH Valley and Mid-Atlantic. However,
    westerly 25-30 knot mid-level flow along the boundary coupled with
    25-30 F dewpoint depressions may support the development of a few
    convective clusters that could pose an isolated damaging wind risk.
    Confidence in this scenario is too limited at this time for risk
    probabilities, but a focused corridor of isolated severe risk may
    emerge.

    ..Moore.. 03/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 11:11:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 301111
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301110

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0610 AM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION FROM TEXAS TO
    LOUISIANA

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are likely across the southern to
    central Plains on Wednesday afternoon and evening, and will likely
    pose a large hail and severe wind threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front is forecast to push southward into the OH Valley and
    southern to central Plains late Tuesday as a surface low races
    across the Great Lakes region. This boundary is forecast stall
    across OK north and eastward into the Ozark Plateau and OH
    Valley/Mid-Atlantic by early Wednesday. Aloft, an upper-level
    shortwave trough will approach the southern/central Plains late
    Wednesday into early Thursday, and will support the steady
    strengthening of a lee trough/surface low across southeast CO into
    southern KS. Northward advancement of the stalled boundary as a warm
    front is anticipated through the day as the surface low deepens with
    a sharpening dryline becoming established across western OK
    southward into TX. Scattered thunderstorm development appears
    probable along both the dryline and warm front by late afternoon and
    early evening. More isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
    expected along the stationary boundary across the OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.

    ....Southern/Central Plains...
    Mid to upper 50s dewpoints will be in place across northern TX into
    OK and southern KS by early Wednesday with steep lapse rates aloft
    as increasingly southwesterly flow advects an EML eastward over the
    next 72 hours. Despite initial capping, ascent ahead of the
    approaching upper wave, coupled with daytime heating, will likely
    erode inhibition and support thunderstorm development by late
    afternoon across northwest TX and OK along the dryline. Initially
    discrete cells may organize into supercells given forecasted
    deep-layer shear values of 30-35 knots; however, the general
    consensus among medium-range guidance is that relatively quick
    upscale growth will occur by the evening hours as mid/upper-level
    flow increasingly orients along the dryline and broad-scale ascent
    strengthens with the ejection of the upper wave. As upscale growth
    occurs, damaging/severe winds should become the predominant threat.
    While most guidance show this general scenario, spread persists
    regarding the strength of the mid-level flow and timing of the upper
    wave, which both may influence the overall intensity of convection
    and the subsequent severe risk.

    ...Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic...
    Nebulous broad-scale ascent along the stalled boundary will likely
    result in primarily isolated to widely scattered convection
    Wednesday afternoon across the OH Valley and Mid-Atlantic. However,
    westerly 25-30 knot mid-level flow along the boundary coupled with
    25-30 F dewpoint depressions may support the development of a few
    convective clusters that could pose an isolated damaging wind risk.
    Confidence in this scenario is too limited at this time for risk
    probabilities, but a focused corridor of isolated severe risk may
    emerge.

    ..Moore.. 03/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 19:31:57 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 301931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are likely across the southern and central
    Plains on Wednesday afternoon and evening. Severe wind gusts and
    large hail are the primary concerns. Isolated strong/severe storms
    are also possible over parts of the upper Ohio Valley into the
    Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...
    A large-scale trough accompanied by 40-50-kt midlevel southwesterly
    flow will move eastward from the Southwest/Great Basin across the southern/central Plains through the period. At the same time, a lee
    cyclone will deepen and track eastward across the central Plains,
    while a southward-extending dryline makes little eastward
    progression over the southern Plains. Ample diurnal heating and
    parallel low-level flow to the dryline will support scattered
    thunderstorm development by late afternoon as inhibition at the base
    of the EML erodes. As the enhanced midlevel flow accompanying the
    trough overspreads the dryline, effective shear should increase to
    around 40 kt. The elongated hodographs and moderate surface-based
    buoyancy should initially support semi-discrete supercells with a
    risk of large hail and locally severe gusts. Soon after,
    strengthening forcing for ascent preceding the trough should promote
    upscale growth into clusters/lines and could develop into a severe
    MCS. This would favor an increasing risk of severe gusts (some 75+
    mph possible). Confidence in this scenario is currently highest over
    parts of west/central OK into north TX, where a SLGT Risk was added.

    ...Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic...
    Despite weak large-scale forcing for ascent, diurnal heating amid
    upper 50/lower 60s dewpoints and relatively steep lapse rates should
    support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms along and south
    of a stationary front draped across the area. Sufficient
    surface-based buoyancy and around 30 kt of effective shear will
    support a couple organized storm clusters with a risk of damaging
    winds and isolated hail.

    ..Weinman.. 03/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 07:30:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 310729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Bands of strong to severe thunderstorms are expected across portions
    of the Midwest and Great Lakes regions Thursday afternoon. The
    primary hazard will be severe gusts, but a tornado or two will also
    be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cyclone is forecast to deepen as it accelerates
    northeastward towards the upper MS Valley in tandem with an upper
    trough through the day Thursday. Residual thunderstorms will likely
    be ongoing across the Ozarks and will track northeast within a
    strengthening wind field. Re-intensification appears likely by
    mid-afternoon from lower MI southwestward into IL and IN. Additional thunderstorm development is anticipated along a trailing cold front
    across the mid-MS Valley through the afternoon. Elsewhere, more
    loosely organized convection is expected across the lower MS Valley
    and along the Appalachians.

    ...Midwest/Great Lakes...
    A combination of northward moisture advection and diurnal heating
    will likely support a re-intensification of residual convection
    emanating out of MO by mid-afternoon. Winds through the 925-850 mb
    layer are forecast to increase to 45-55 knots through the day, which
    will support organized convective lines with an attendant threat for damaging/severe gusts. Additionally, forecast soundings generally
    depict strong veering above 1 km AGL, which coupled with hodograph
    elongation through the lowest 1-3 km, will support effective SRH
    values on the order of 250-350 m2/s2 and a tornado threat with the
    more intense/robust lines. That said, the degree of destabilization
    ahead of this activity remains uncertain with guidance generally
    depicting MLCAPE values on the order of 500 J/kg. While somewhat
    meager, the strong flow fields will likely compensate and support a
    severe wind threat. 15% probabilities were introduced from eastern
    IL northeastward into MI where confidence in the overlap of strong
    low-level flow and MLCAPE near 500 J/kg is highest.

    Further to the west, additional thunderstorm development is
    anticipated along the primary synoptic cold front across the
    mid/upper MS Valley. As with the activity further east, this
    convection will develop within a modestly buoyant, but strongly
    sheared environment that should favor a damaging wind threat.
    Confidence in destabilization is somewhat more limited owing to
    uncertainty on how quickly early-morning showers/thunderstorms will
    exit the region and allow for adequate diurnal destabilization.

    ..Moore.. 03/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 19:31:05 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 311931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    MIDWEST AND SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the Midwest and
    Great Lakes regions Thursday afternoon and evening/night. Damaging
    winds, large hail, and a few tornadoes will all be possible.

    ...Midwest and Great Lakes region...
    A negatively tilted shortwave trough and related belt of 50-60-kt
    midlevel southwesterly flow will move from the central Plains
    northeastward across the Midwest during the afternoon and evening on
    Thursday. At the same time, an accompanying 50+ kt low-level jet
    will overspread the Midwest ahead of a deepening surface low
    tracking northeastward across IA into WI. Showers and thunderstorms
    should be ongoing ahead of the surface low and along/south of an eastward-extending warm front at the start of the period.

    In the wake of the early-day convection, current indications are
    that lower/middle 60s dewpoints will spread northward beneath steep
    midlevel lapse rates -- yielding sufficient boundary-layer recovery
    ahead of afternoon and evening thunderstorms near the surface low
    and northward-moving warm front. Despite some uncertainty with the
    early-day convection, around 50 kt of effective shear and enlarged clockwise-turning hodographs will favor supercells and organized
    clusters -- posing a risk of damaging winds, large hail, and a few
    tornadoes. As the details become more clear regarding early-day
    convection and related boundary-layer recovery, higher severe
    probabilities may eventually be needed.

    ...Middle MS and Lower OH Valleys...
    The latest guidance suggests that isolated to widely scattered
    thunderstorms will also be possible farther south within a zone of
    broadly confluent and moist low-level flow. While relatively weaker
    forcing for ascent limits confidence in severe potential with
    southward extent, at least subtle midlevel heights falls amid
    weak/moderate surface-based buoyancy and around 40 kt of effective
    shear could support a few strong to severe storms capable of wind
    damage and isolated hail during the afternoon.

    ..Weinman.. 03/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 07:30:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 11:37:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011137
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011136

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0636 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 19:27:15 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF SOUTHERN IOWA AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An extensive squall line may develop across parts of the east
    central Great Plains late Friday afternoon, and perhaps become
    capable of producing widespread strong to severe wind gusts and a
    risk for tornadoes while advancing toward to the middle Mississippi
    Valley and southeastern Great Plains through Friday evening.

    ...Discussion...
    While an initial surface cyclone weakens northeast of the Great
    Lakes region through the St. Lawrence Valley during the day Friday,
    a trailing cold front is forecast to advance into the Northeast
    while stalling near/just south of the Great Lakes region into the
    middle Mississippi Valley vicinity, ahead of a progressive
    large-scale mid/upper trough advancing east of the Rockies. It
    appears that the intersection of this front and a Pacific front
    advancing east of the southern Rockies may become the focus for a
    modest surface cyclone, which guidance generally suggests will
    weaken while migrating east-northeast of the central Great Plains
    and occluding late Friday through Friday night.

    It appears that low-level moisture return ahead of the Pacific cold
    front and dryline will contribute to a corridor of moderate
    boundary-layer CAPE on the order of 1500 J/kg across parts of
    northwest Texas through eastern Kansas and western Missouri by
    Friday afternoon, with similar destabilization possible along the
    stalled frontal zone near the Missouri/Iowa border, perhaps into
    parts of the lower Ohio Valley.

    Aided by mid/upper forcing for ascent downstream of the large-scale
    trough, their appears a considerable signal in latest model output
    that the evolution of a fairly extensive east-southeastward
    advancing squall line is possible ahead of the Pacific cold front
    late Friday afternoon and evening. After an initial period with
    potential for severe hail, widespread strong to severe wind gusts
    and a few embedded tornadoes associated with developing
    meso-vortices will become the primary threats as convection grows
    upscale and forward propagates.

    It is possible that the surface low/frontal intersection near the
    Missouri/Iowa border vicinity could become a potential focus for
    higher severe probabilities. However, given initially cool/stable
    air to the north of this front, and the weakening nature of the
    surface cyclone, this remains unclear. Higher severe weather
    probabilities may need to be focused ahead of the Pacific front
    across parts of western into central Missouri, central into eastern
    Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas in later outlook updates for this
    period.

    ..Kerr.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 07:32:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE UPPER
    OHIO RIVER VALLEY AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, including a few strong to severe
    thunderstorms, are expected across portions of the upper Ohio River
    Valley and across the Texas Gulf Coast into the southern Mississippi
    River Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level wave (currently noted in water-vapor imagery over the
    Pacific Northwest) is forecast to progress from the central Plains
    into the Great Lakes region late Friday through early Sunday. As
    this occurs, an attendant surface low will migrate northeast,
    gradually weakening through Saturday evening. A trailing cold front
    will push from the Midwest and southern Plains east/southeastward
    into the upper OH Valley and northwestern Gulf. Moisture advection
    ahead of the front, coupled with diurnal heating, should support
    scattered thunderstorm development through the afternoon and early
    evening hours. A few strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible
    across the upper OH Valley and across the TX Gulf Coast into the
    lower MS Valley where deep-layer shear may support organized
    convection.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    Lingering showers and convection will likely be ongoing across the
    Midwest/OH Valley by 12 UTC Saturday along the advancing cold front.
    This initial activity will likely remain sub-severe through the
    morning hours. Some degree of re-intensification and/or pre-frontal
    development is expected through early/mid-afternoon as diurnal
    heating and moisture advection support increasing buoyancy and
    diminish inhibition. 30-40 knot flow through the 1-6 km layer will
    likely support loosely organized convection capable of strong to
    severe wind gusts, and perhaps sporadic hail. Given the weakening of
    the synoptic low and broad-scale ascent, overall coverage of intense
    convection may be limited. However, higher risk probabilities may be
    warranted if guidance trends towards a greater coverage of robust
    convective clusters and/or line segments.

    ...Lower MS River Valley into the TX Gulf Coast...
    Ongoing convection is likely across east TX early Saturday ahead of
    the southeastward moving cold front. Some degree of
    re-intensification of this activity is anticipated as it migrates
    east towards the MS River where richer low-level moisture will
    support higher buoyancy (MLCAPE values upwards of 1500-2000 J/kg).
    Displacement from the primary upper wave to the north will yield
    marginal deep-layer wind shear values (generally around 25 knots),
    but this should be sufficient for a few organized storms along the
    front through the late afternoon hours with an attendant sporadic
    hail/wind risk. Based on latest CAM guidance, the greatest severe
    risk will likely emerge across the MS Valley into northern LA,
    though some solutions hint that robust convection may develop as far
    southwest as the TX Gulf Coast.

    ..Moore.. 04/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 19:27:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND FROM THE
    MID-SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Occasional wind damage will be possible with storms along and in
    advance of a cold front across the upper Ohio Valley and from
    southeast Texas into the Mid-South.

    ...Upper OH Valley and vicinity...
    A surface cold front will move eastward from the MS Valley into the
    OH Valley, to the south of a cyclone progressing into ON/QC and in
    advance of an associated midlevel trough. The typical uncertainties
    surround lingering clouds/rain on the west edge of the outlook area,
    but a gradual increase in low-level moisture and surface heating in
    cloud breaks will support weak buoyancy in advance of the cold front
    Saturday afternoon/evening. Likewise, an increase in low-midlevel
    flow with the approaching midlevel trough will support the potential
    for some wind damage with bands of convection along/ahead of the
    front. The main threat will be during the afternoon/evening, with a
    gradual weakening of convection expected overnight.

    ...Southeast TX to the Mid-South...
    Widespread convection is expected along a cold front late Friday
    into early Saturday, and this front will continue southeastward
    through the day. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the upper 60s and
    surface heating in cloud breaks ahead of the remnant morning
    convection will contribute to moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg) in the warm sector. Wind profiles will be a little more
    favorable for sustained storms across the northern part of the MRGL
    area, closer to the southern fringe of the stronger midlevel
    westerly flow. The forecast pattern best supports isolated wind
    damage as the primary concern given the modest vertical shear and
    midlevel lapse rates, though the marginal nature of the scenario and
    likely influences of morning convection suggest additional
    refinements are likely in later updates.

    ..Thompson.. 04/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 07:14:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND FAR SOUTHERN
    MARYLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A marginal wind-damage threat is expected to develop on Sunday from
    eastern North Carolina into far southeast Virginia and far southern
    Maryland.

    ...Eastern North Carolina/Far Southeast Virginia/Far Southern
    Maryland...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward into the Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys on Sunday, as a cold front advances southeastward through
    the Mid-Atlantic and Carolinas. Ahead of the front, surface
    dewpoints will be in the lower to mid 60s F. Weak instability will
    develop ahead of the front during the day, with thunderstorms
    forming and moving eastward toward the Atlantic Coast. A marginal
    severe threat may develop across parts of eastern North Carolina,
    far southeast Virginia and far southern Maryland, where deep-layer
    shear may be strong enough for multicells with isolated severe
    gusts. The threat should be maximized in the mid to late afternoon
    when low-level lapse rates will be steepest.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 19:31:29 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the southern Mid Atlantic
    Coast vicinity Sunday, accompanied by at least some risk for
    damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output suggests that a broad, deep occluded surface
    cyclone may deepen at least a bit further while migrating
    east-northeastward across Quebec during this period. Renewed
    cyclogenesis appears possible across the Canadian Maritimes by
    Sunday evening, with a trailing cold front advancing offshore of the
    northern through middle Atlantic coast by early Monday, while
    slowing/stalling across parts of northern Florida.

    Pre-frontal boundary-layer destabilization, where deep-layer mean
    flow and shear appears sufficient to support convective
    organization, is forecast to remain weak, due to generally weak
    tropospheric lapse rates. It appears that this may become focused
    along lee surface troughing across and east of the Carolina
    Piedmont, perhaps as far north as a developing low/frontal wave
    across south central Virginia into the southern Delmarva Peninsula
    by late Sunday afternoon.

    Forcing for ascent, downstream of a short wave impulse progressing
    through the base of approaching larger-scale mid-level troughing, is
    likely to aid convective development, with sheared, 30-50 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer contributing
    convective organization with potential to produce damaging wind
    gusts. A narrow broken squall line may evolve, with perhaps
    embedded supercell structures which could also pose the risk for a
    tornado or two while spreading toward coastal areas by early Sunday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 07:24:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday in
    south-central Florida and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough and an associated mid-level jet streak will
    move across the Great Lakes on Monday, as a cold front advances
    southward into northern Florida. To the south of the front,
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form within a moist airmass
    over the southern and central Florida Peninsula during the
    afternoon. Deep-layer shear is forecast to be near or below 20
    knots, suggesting the storms will remain below severe limits.
    Additional thunderstorms are expected to form in the Desert
    Southwest. No severe threat is forecast across the continental U.S.
    Monday and Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 19:04:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0202 PM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday across
    the Florida Peninsula and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will persist across the eastern U.S. on Monday. At
    the surface, a cold front draped across northern FL will sag
    southward. A seasonally warm/moist airmass ahead of the front will
    support weak destabilization. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop during the afternoon across the FL
    Peninsula. Weak vertical shear and poor lapse rates will preclude
    severe thunderstorm potential. Additional isolated weak
    thunderstorms are possible across portions of the Southwest as an
    upper shortwave trough traverses the region.

    ..Leitman.. 04/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 07:18:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 12:41:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051241
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051239

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0739 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR TSTM LINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 18:34:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051834
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051833

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0133 PM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    Several upper shortwave troughs will move across the U.S. on
    Tuesday. A pair of troughs will migrate across the eastern U.S. and
    Florida. Meanwhile a weak shortwave trough will move across the
    southern Rockies and Plains while another moves over the northern
    Rockies. At the surface, high pressure will encompass much of the
    eastern half of the CONUS while a cold front sags south across
    central/southern FL. Isolated thunderstorms may develop ahead of the
    cold front across the FL Peninsula. A dry/stable airmass across much
    of the rest of the CONUS will preclude thunderstorm activity, though
    a few storms are possible as the shortwave upper trough moves across
    the Four Corners and southern Rockies vicinity. Severe storms are
    not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 07:29:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 060729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday night.

    ...Central Plains...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the north-central
    U.S. on Wednesday, as low-level moisture advection takes place in
    the southern and central Plains. At the surface, a cold front from
    will advance southward into the central Plains. By Wednesday
    evening, the front is forecast to stall over northern Kansas, with
    scattered thunderstorms developing near and to the northern
    boundary. NAM forecast soundings in the vicinity of the front late
    Wednesday evening have a low-level temperature inversion with MUCAPE
    near 1200 J/kg. 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast around 8 C/km
    with effective shear near 40 knots. This environment should support
    a threat for isolated large hail with elevated supercells. The
    threat may continue into the overnight period, as a low-level jet
    strengthens.

    ..Broyles.. 04/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 19:09:51 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 061909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 PM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF KANSAS INTO FAR SOUTHERN NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    A compact upper trough/low will move from the northern Plains to the
    Great Lakes on Wednesday. At the surface, low pressure will shift
    from southern Manitoba to near James Bay in Ontario. A trailing cold
    front will develop southeast across the Upper Midwest and central
    Plains. Boundary-layer moisture will remain limited due to
    persistent surface high pressure across the East, cutting off
    stronger Gulf moisture return. Nevertheless, cold temperatures aloft
    (around -15 C at 500 mb) will support steep midlevel lapse rates and
    weak instability in a corridor along/just ahead of the cold front
    across the central Plains.

    Isolated thunderstorms are forecast near the front during the
    evening. Vertical shear will be somewhat weak through 6 km, but
    effective shear magnitudes around 25-30 kt is evident in forecast
    soundings. Furthermore, strong west/northwesterly flow through the
    top half of the cloud-bearing layer will result in
    lengthened/straight hodographs. A deep, well-mixed boundary layer is
    also forecast. This environment marginally supports a few strong to
    severe storms capable of producing locally strong gusts, and perhaps
    marginally severe hail if updrafts can be sustained.

    ..Leitman.. 04/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 07:27:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 070727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and severe wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into the central Plains. Isolated severe storms with hail
    may also develop in the southern High Plains.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    A mid-levels, a broad cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on
    Thursday over much of the northern U.S., with westerly flow in the
    central states. At the surface, a slow moving front is forecast to
    remain over western and northern Kansas extending eastward into
    northern Missouri. The front will be a focus for convection during
    the afternoon and evening, with scattered thunderstorms becoming
    likely. NAM forecast soundings near the front by early evening have
    MUCAPE ranging from around 2500 J/kg in north-central Kansas to
    around 1200 J/kg in northern Missouri. Effective shear along much of
    this east-to-west corridor is forecast to be from 35 to 45 knots,
    with 700-500 mb lapse rates of 7 to 8 C/km. This should support a
    marginal severe threat. Supercells with isolated large hail and
    strong wind gusts will be possible.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    An upper-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the
    Intermountain West on Thursday, as westerly mid-level flow remains
    in place over the south-central U.S. At the surface, a moist airmass
    will be located across the southern Plains. A dryline is forecast to
    develop over west Texas by Thursday afternoon. Although large-scale
    ascent will remain weak, low-level convergence near the dryline may
    be enough for isolated convective initiation. Model forecasts
    suggest that an axis of moderate instability will be in place to the
    east of the dryline by afternoon, with MLCAPE in the 1200 to 1500
    J/kg range. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates will be in
    place. This should support an isolated large hail threat with any
    cells that can initiate, in spite of the limited forcing.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 18:53:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 071852
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO KANSAS AND THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and strong wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into KS, and southward across the southern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper shortwave trough embedded within larger-scale troughing
    across the northern U.S. will pivot eastward across the northern
    Plains to the Upper Midwest on Thursday. Meanwhile, low-amplitude
    upper ridging over the West will meander eastward toward the
    Rockies. At the surface, a boundary will be oriented west to east
    across northern KS and northern MO while a surface dryline extends south/southwest across western KS into western TX. Neutral height
    tendencies across the southern Plains will preclude stronger surface cyclogenesis, but weak lee surface troughing is forecast across the
    High Plains.

    ...Central Plains to Mid-MO Valley...

    Boundary layer moisture will remain modest across the warm sector,
    with surface dewpoints generally in the 50s F. Nevertheless, steep
    midlevel lapse rates around 7.5-8.5 C/km will support MUCAPE to
    around 1000-1500 J/kg near the west to east surface front.
    Vertically veering wind profiles, with 40-50 kt flow through much of
    the cloud bearing layer will support supercell wind profiles with
    effective shear greater than 40 kt. Large-scale ascent is forecast
    to remain modest, with the main midlevel shortwave passing to the
    north of the area. However, convergence along the boundary and
    continued warm advection into the evening as a low-level jet
    increases should be sufficient for scattered thunderstorm
    development. Isolated large hail will be possible with this activity
    from late afternoon into the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...

    A more conditional severe thunderstorm environment will exist
    further south along the dryline across western TX toward southwest
    KS. Strong heating and mixing along the boundary, and low-level
    convergence may be sufficient for a few storms developing by
    evening. Steep midlevel lapse rates will support MLCAPE to around
    1000-1500 J/kg. Vertical shear will remain modest, generally less
    than 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. Isolated large hail will be
    possible with any stronger cells that can develop and be maintained. Additionally, a well mixed boundary-layer and inverted-v sub-cloud
    layer thermodynamic profiles suggest locally strong wind gusts also
    may be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 04/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 07:14:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 080714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PART OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe gusts and hail will be possible
    on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains eastward
    into the Ozarks.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Ozarks...
    An upper-level ridge will move eastward into the Rockies on Friday,
    as mid-level flow remains westerly over the Great Plains. At the
    surface, a cold front is forecast to move southward across far
    southern Kansas. Surface heating and low-level convergence along the
    front will aid convective initiation during the afternoon. A few
    small thunderstorm clusters will be possible from late afternoon
    into the evening. Near the front by late afternoon, model forecasts
    have MLCAPE peaking in the 1200 to 1500 J/kg range, and show 0-6 km
    shear in the 25 to 30 knot range. This should be enough for a
    marginal severe threat. Hail and isolated severe gusts will be the
    primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 19:26:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 081926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE TX AND OK PANHANDLES ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS...NORTHERN
    OKLAHOMA...AND TOWARD THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe gusts will be
    possible on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the Ozarks.

    ...Discussion...
    On Friday, an upper trough will move from the Great Lakes into the
    Northeast, with temporary upper ridging over the Plains in advance
    of a large upper trough moving across the West. At the surface, high
    pressure will exist over the northern Plains to upper MS Valley,
    with a cold front roughly from the KS/OK border into central MO, and
    extending northeastward toward the Lower Great Lakes. This front
    will become nearly stationary during the day over the Plains, and
    will return north overnight as warm front across KS/MO.

    Beneath the upper ridge, potential will exist for scattered
    thunderstorms along the frontal zone at various times of the day.
    Early day storms will be possible from eastern KS into MO and
    possibly northern OK, as the Thursday night activity persists into
    Friday morning with the aid of a southwesterly low-level jet and
    outflows. This activity could pose strong gust potential before
    weakening midday.

    Additional storms will be possible along the east-west front as
    heating occurs to the south of it (and any outflows). Though the
    large-scale pattern will not favor significant coverage of severe
    storms, isolated strong to severe storms may develop as the air mass
    becomes uncapped. Slow-moving severe storms producing large hail
    appear most likely across the northern TX to OK Panhandles into
    southern KS and northwest OK, in closer proximity to the steeper
    lapse rates aloft. Overall, shear will be marginal, but a stationary
    storm may briefly show supercell characteristics given the veering
    winds with height, producing large hail and isolated damaging gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 9 07:15:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 090715
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090714

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 AM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe wind gusts will be
    possible on Saturday across parts of west Texas and far eastern New
    Mexico. A marginal severe threat will also be possible across parts
    of the central Plains and mid Missouri Valley.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level southwesterly flow will gradually strengthen across the
    south-central U.S. on Saturday, as a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    moves northeastward into the southern High Plains. At the surface, a
    moist airmass will be in place over much of southern and central
    Plains, with surface dewpoints from the mid 50s to mid 60s F. A
    surface trough over far eastern New Mexico will be a focus for
    convective development as surface temperatures warm during the day.
    Large-scale ascent associated with the shortwave trough will support
    scattered thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening over much
    of the southern High Plains. MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 1200
    to 1500 J/kg range over west Texas, where 0-3 km lapse rates should
    reach 7.5 and 8 C/km in the late afternoon. This will be favorable
    for severe wind gusts. In addition, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be
    between 30 and 40 knots over much of the southern High Plains
    suggesting that supercells with large hail will be possible. Severe
    threat coverage may peak in the early to mid evening, especially if
    an MCS can organize over parts of west-central Texas.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level ridge will move eastward into the mid to upper
    Mississippi Valley Saturday afternoon, as southwesterly mid-level
    flow becomes established over much of the north-central U.S. At the
    surface, a trough will deepen during the day across the central High
    Plains, with moisture advection continuing over the central Plains
    and Missouri Valley. Weak instability is expected to develop over
    much of this airmass by afternoon. Although large-scale ascent will
    remain limited, isolated thunderstorms will be possible in areas
    where low-level convergence and surface heating become maximized.
    Model forecasts suggest that enough deep-layer shear will be in
    place for a marginal severe threat, with hail and isolated severe
    gusts possible.

    ..Broyles.. 04/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 9 19:34:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 091934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091933

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0233 PM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF WEST
    TEXAS AND EASTERN NEW MEXICO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, some producing hail and strong gusts, will
    be possible on Saturday across parts of west Texas and eastern New
    Mexico. Isolated strong storms cannot be ruled out affecting parts
    of central California.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will swing southeastward into central/northern CA late
    on Saturday, providing lift and widespread precipitation. To the
    east, an upper ridge will be located over the MS Valley during the
    day, and this will shift east toward the Appalachians by 12Z Sunday.
    In between these features, a broad zone of modest southwest flow
    aloft will encompass the Rockies and Plains states.

    At the surface, a large area of high pressure will exist over the
    eastern states, with gusty south winds helping to bring 50s to 60s F
    dewpoints across TX and OK. A lee trough over the High Plains will
    be a focus for afternoon storm development, where shear may support
    areas of severe storms. Elsewhere, low pressure will also affect
    parts of central CA, moving ashore late in the day. This may also
    focus a few strong storms.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Low pressure will deepen over the northern and central High Plains,
    with gusty south winds bringing 50s F dewpoints as far north as NE
    by 00Z. Southeasterly surface winds will also bring moisture
    westward across west TX and into eastern NM. Here, strong heating
    and a lack of cap will result in scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    during the afternoon. Shear will not be strong, with only 25-35 kt
    southwest winds at 500 mb. Some storms may produce hail, and several
    storms or clusters may propagate eastward through the night with
    areas of strong to severe gusts possible.

    A separate area from northeast CO into KS and western NE may support
    a few severe cells producing hail as well, as this area will
    experience stronger heating near the deepening surface trough, and
    with locally backed surface winds.

    ...Central CA...
    Strong cooling aloft will occur during the afternoon and evening as
    the upper low moves toward the area. Weak instability will develop
    as lapse rates aloft steepen, though just a few hundred J/kg MUCAPE
    is currently forecast. Isolated cells may occur in the central
    valley late in the afternoon, and, along a cold front as it
    approaches the central coast. Gusty winds and perhaps small hail
    will be possible. Severe potential is more uncertain three days out,
    but the setup will continue to be monitored in later outlooks.

    ..Jewell.. 04/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 10 07:12:21 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 100712
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100711

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF KANSAS...OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the southern and
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest on Sunday.

    ...Central/Southern Plains to the Upper Midwest...

    An upper trough will slowly pivot east across the western U.S. on
    Sunday. Low-amplitude, broad southwesterly flow will persist
    downstream of the western trough across much of the rest of the U.S.
    A weak upper shortwave trough is forecast to move across the Upper
    Midwest through midday before weakening over the Great Lakes during
    the afternoon. At the surface, weak troughing will extend from MN
    into NE and southward across western KS/OK/TX. Low 60s F dewpoints
    will be in place east of the surface trough from TX into IA/IL/WI.

    Quite a bit of uncertainty exists for the Day 3 period and forecast
    confidence is fairly low. Precipitation will likely be ongoing
    across portions of OK/TX, and possibly northward into KS and the
    Upper Midwest as a continuation of Day 2 overnight storms and
    persistent warm advection. A weak shortwave impulse over the
    southern Plains Sunday morning will quickly shift northeast through
    midday. It is unclear how this may impact destabilization later in
    the day. In the wake of the morning shortwave, large-scale ascent
    will remain nebulous. Furthermore, the upper shortwave trough moving
    across the northern Plains to the Upper Midwest may be ill-timed
    with peak heating, and may lead to subsidence across the region
    during the afternoon in the wake of this feature.

    Nevertheless, some severe risk, albeit conditional, will be possible
    across portions of the central/southern Plains, likely focused along
    the surface trough/dryline from central KS into western OK and
    portions of western/north TX. Supercell vertical wind profiles are
    evident in forecast soundings, with weak capping noted just above
    850 mb. Steep lapse rates above this layer will be supported by cool temperatures aloft, and MLCAPE values could climb to near 2000 J/kg.
    Storm coverage is uncertain, but if storms can develop and become
    sustained, all severe hazards will be possible.

    A conditional supercell environment will also exist across the Upper
    Midwest ahead of a surface low, though severe risk will depend on
    timing of the aforementioned upper shortwave trough. Given
    uncertainty, will introduce low severe probabilities (level 1 of 5)
    and trends will be monitored.

    ..Leitman.. 04/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 10 19:32:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 101932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS...WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...AND NORTHWEST TEXAS INTO
    CENTRAL TEXAS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the southern and
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Sunday, a ridge will become established across the eastern CONUS
    with a trough advancing slowly inland across the West. A weak
    mid-level shortwave trough will move from the central Plains to the
    Great Lakes during the period. Persistent mid-level flow across the
    Rockies will continue lee troughing and northward moisture transport
    across the Plains.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A large area of precipitation is expected to be ongoing Sunday
    morning from central Oklahoma to central Texas. This is expected to
    move slowly northeast through the day. Subsidence in the wake of the
    morning shortwave trough associated with this activity should allow
    for recovery ahead of the dryline from West Texas to central Kansas.
    In addition, southwesterly to west-southwesterly flow aloft and a well-established EML should assist in erosion of cloud cover across
    this region by late morning. Therefore, by late Sunday afternoon,
    moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop ahead of the
    dryline.

    Forcing across the warm sector remains weak and casts considerable conditionality to the forecast. Guidance shows mostly neutral
    heights across the dryline during the day. In addition, the dryline
    remains relatively diffuse which would not support the strong
    convergent circulations necessary for convective initiation.
    However, it is worth noting that much of the guidance has a dryline
    orientation oriented somewhat northeast to southwest. Therefore, any
    convection which develops within this zone may have a long enough
    residence time to mature before moving off of the dryline. Given the expectation for minimal inhibition during the afternoon, this may
    favor storm development along particular mesoscale corridors along
    the dryline Sunday afternoon/early evening in an otherwise weakly
    forced environment. Given moderate to potentially strong instability
    and moderate shear, large hail (including the potential for 2+ inch
    hail) will likely be the primary hazard with any supercells that
    develop.

    ...Central/South Texas...
    12Z guidance is fairly consistent with the depiction of a mid-level
    shortwave trough moving across northern Mexico during the day
    Sunday. Given the strong instability across northern Mexico and
    south Texas, it would seem likely for storms to develop along the
    higher terrain of northern Mexico during the afternoon/evening ahead
    of this trough. Strong instability downstream could maintain these
    storms through the evening with some potential for upscale growth
    (such as shown by the RRFS). However, significant inhibition on
    forecast soundings and minimal QPF signal from the global guidance,
    combined with minimal convection over the higher terrain in Mexico
    from the other CAM guidance out through 00Z casts some doubt on this
    scenario.

    An additional scenario is possible across central Texas. At the
    southern end of the morning convection, continued storm development
    is possible within a supercell environment. This scenario is less
    certain given rising heights aloft and will likely be dictated by
    the character of the cold pool from Saturday night/Sunday morning
    storms. However, this is a scenario depicted by some guidance (most
    notably the ECMWF) which could have a locally higher severe weather
    threat across this region on Sunday afternoon.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A conditional supercell environment will also exist across the Upper
    Midwest ahead of a surface low, though severe risk will depend on
    timing of the mid-level shortwave trough. Uncertainties regarding
    storm coverage remain, but will maintain the Marginal Risk and
    trends will be monitored.

    ..Bentley.. 04/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 07:26:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the Upper Mississippi
    Valley and Great Lakes region, and across portions of the southern
    Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough from the northern Rockies to southern CA will pivot
    east on Monday, overspreading the Four Corners vicinity by early
    Tuesday. Meanwhile, a shortwave upper trough will migrate east
    across the northern Plains to the Upper Midwest. At the surface, a
    low over the Mid-MO Valley will shift east along a frontal wave
    across MN/WI. Persistent southwesterly deep-layer flow over the
    Rockies into the Plains will maintain surface lee troughing across
    the Plains. Meanwhile, south/southwesterly low-level flow will
    maintain 60s F dewpoints from the southern Plains toward Lake
    Michigan.

    ...Upper Midwest...

    Some spread among various medium-range guidance in the
    placement/track of the surface low leads to some uncertainty
    regarding the northward extent of severe potential on Monday.
    Nevertheless, a moist airmass will reside ahead of the low in the
    vicinity of a surface warm front. Storm coverage is uncertain,
    partly due to possibly capping. However, persistent moderate
    southwesterly flow atop the front as the low begins to shift east
    should provide focus for thunderstorm development during the
    afternoon and evening. Steep midlevel lapse rates and elongated
    hodographs suggest large hail will be possible both within the warm
    sector and with any elevated storms on the cool side of the
    boundary. Some guidance suggests storms could consolidate into a bow
    or linear segment, which would increase damaging wind potential.
    However, this scenario is uncertain. Some severe risk will persist
    eastward along the warm front into MI overnight. These elevated
    storms will mainly pose a hail risk.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...

    Capping is likely to suppress convection along a dryline extending
    across eastern KS into western OK/TX. The exception may be across
    portions of western TX into southwest OK where modest height falls
    could occur toward evening as the western upper trough beings to
    slowly shift east toward the southern Rockies. Mid 60s F dewpoints
    and steep midlevel lapse rates will support moderate to strong
    destabilization. Strong heating along and west of the dryline will
    support mixing and an increasing southerly low-level jet by 00z
    could be sufficient for isolated storm development. Supercell wind
    profiles will support mainly a risk of large hail, though locally
    damaging gusts and a tornado or two will be possible if storms
    develop.

    ..Leitman.. 04/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 19:30:31 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the Upper Mississippi
    Valley and Great Lakes region, and across portions of the southern
    Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The pattern on D3/Monday will be characterized by continued
    mid-level troughing across the western US, shifting east into the
    Great Basin. Strong west to southwesterly flow will continue across
    the Rockies into the central Plains and Upper Midwest. A surface low
    will shift across SD/NE into the Upper Midwest, with attendant
    northward lifting warm front and eventual southward moving cold
    front. These features will be the focus of thunderstorm activity
    late Monday afternoon across MN/IA/WI will additional development
    likely into upper MI through the late evening.

    Across the southern/central Plains, a surface dryline will extend
    from central KS into western OK/southwest TX. Strong daytime heating
    will occur along and ahead of the dryline with an increase in the
    low-level jet by the late afternoon/evening and potential for
    isolated to scattered thunderstorm development.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Across the Upper Midwest, southerly flow will usher low to mid 60s
    dew points northwards into portions of IA/WI/MN as a surface low
    shifts eastward. The exact northern extent of this moisture remains
    uncertain, however it does appear that thunderstorms will develop
    near the low and along or north of the effective warm front across
    some portion of IA/MN border, perhaps as far west as southeastern
    SD/northern NE. Steep midlevel lapse rates and elongated hodographs
    suggest large to very large hail (some 2-2.5+ inch in diameter) will
    be possible both within the warm sector and with any elevated storms
    on the cool side of the boundary. Some consideration was given to
    introduction a 30% area, primarily concerning the hail risk, across
    the IA/MN border. There still remains uncertainty in guidance of the
    coverage of storms in the open warm sector. Through time, storms may consolidate with a shift to damaging wind potential. For now, opted
    to expand the Marginal and Slight Risks further west into the
    Dakotas but maintain 15% probabilities.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A more conditional threat for thunderstorms will be possible across
    the dryline in the central/southern Plains. Through the day, the
    environment looks to remain largely capped. Beneath this, strong
    daytime heating will yield moderate to strong CAPE within a plume of
    steep low to mid-level lapse rates. Into the late afternoon/evening,
    the low-level jet will increase and this may support development of
    isolated thunderstorm activity along and ahead of the dryline.
    Should this occur, the environment will favor supercells capable of
    large to very large hail, damaging wind, and a couple of tornadoes.

    ..Thornton.. 04/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 07:19:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120719
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120718

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night from the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...

    Southwesterly deep-layer flow will persist from the southern Plains
    to the Great Lakes on Tuesday. An upper trough over the western U.S.
    will slowly pivot eastward, emerging over the central/southern High
    Plains by Sunday morning. Surface low pressure will remain centered
    over the central Plains, with troughing extending southwestward into
    west TX. A cold front will slowly sag southward across portions of
    the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity. The surface trough/dryline
    and the boundary across the Great Lakes will become a focus for
    thunderstorm activity through the forecast period.

    ...Lower MO Valley to the Great Lakes vicinity...

    Convection may be ongoing across portions of the region Tuesday
    morning. This activity should spread east, and persistent warm
    advection should allow for airmass recovery during the afternoon.
    Steep midlevel lapse rates will overspread mid 60s F dewpoints, and
    moderate to strong destabilization is forecast. Stronger height
    falls are not expected across the region, as the main upper trough
    will be focused well to the southwest. However, warm advection atop
    a southward-sagging surface boundary should support isolated to
    scattered storm development by late afternoon/evening. Supercell
    wind profiles are evident in forecast soundings, suggesting an
    all-hazards risk. Given uncertainty related to potential airmass
    contamination from early day convection and cloud cover, and
    potential capping concerns, will maintain Slight risk (level 2 of
    5). However, a rather volatile thermodynamic and kinematic
    environment will exist across portions of the region, and higher
    probabilities may be needed in subsequent outlooks depending on
    forecast trends and mesoscale details.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    Large-scale ascent will begin overspreading the region by late afternoon/evening as the western upper trough finally begins to
    eject eastward. As this occurs, mixing and convergence along a
    surface dryline should support at least isolated storm development
    by around 00z. Steep midlevel lapse rates and mid/upper 60s F
    dewpoints will support strong destabilization amid supercell wind
    profiles. Large to very large hail will be possible in addition to
    strong wind gusts and a tornado or two.

    ..Leitman.. 04/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 19:32:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night from the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...
    The western US trough will eject across the Rockies on Tuesday with strengthening westerly flow overspreading the Plains into the Great
    Lakes Region. A surface low will deepen across western KS/NE with a
    warm front lifting across the Lower Missouri Valley into the Great
    Lakes and sharpening dryline across the southern/central Plains. A
    cold front will sag southward across the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes
    vicinity. The surface trough/dryline and the boundary across the
    Great Lakes will become a focus for thunderstorm activity through
    the forecast period.

    ...Lower MO Valley to the Great Lakes...
    Convective coverage will overlap the start of the period near 12z on
    Tuesday across portions of the Midwest/Great Lakes Region. Trends
    are for relatively quick clearing across portions of central Iowa
    into Illinois. As the warm front lifts northward, strong daytime
    heating is expected amid dew points in the low to mid 60s. It is
    likely the air mass will recover with potential for moderate to
    strong instability by the afternoon. Stronger height falls are not
    expected across the region, as the main upper trough
    will be focused well to the southwest. However, warm advection atop
    a southward-sagging surface boundary should support isolated to
    scattered storm development by late afternoon/evening. The primary
    risk will be for large to very large hail ( some 2.5"+ in diameter)
    and damaging wind.

    By late afternoon/evening, 700 mb flow will strengthen (around 50-60
    kts) with a plume of steep low to mid-level lapse rate nosing into
    central Iowa/northern Illinois from the southwest. The 850 mb
    low-level jet also increases, with large clockwise curved hodographs
    developing with the resulting increase in low-level shear. If
    supercells can develop and maintain residency along or south of the
    warm front, a corridor of greater tornado risk (a couple of which
    may be strong tornadoes) may present itself.

    Consideration was given to a 30 percent area (primarily hail
    driven). With some uncertainty remaining in morning convection and
    coverage of storms in the afternoon/evening, the 15% was maintained
    with this outlook until more information can be gleaned from hi-res
    guidance.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Ahead of the dryline across the Southern Plains, strong daytime
    heating is expected. Large-scale ascent will begin overspreading the
    region by late afternoon/evening as the western upper trough finally
    begins to eject eastward. As this occurs, mixing and convergence
    along a surface dryline should support storm development by around
    00z. If little convective development occurs on D2/Monday, a
    relatively undisturbed moist/very unstable air mass will be in
    place. It is likely that rather robust thunderstorm development will
    occur along the dryline, with the primary mode being supercelluar.
    Large to very large hail (2 to locally 2.5+ inches in diameter),
    damaging wind, and a couple of tornadoes will be possible. Given
    that deep layer shear profiles have more of a parallel component to
    the dryline, storm interactions may keep the period of more discrete
    supercell thunderstorms short, with a shift to clusters of mix-mode
    supercell and multi-cell storms.

    ..Thornton.. 04/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 07:17:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTION OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms posing a risk for large hail and strong wind
    gusts will be possible across portions of the southern Plains toward
    the Great Lakes on Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern Plains to Great Lakes...

    An upper trough will move from the Plains to the MS Valley vicinity
    on Wednesday. As associated corridor of enhanced southwesterly
    deep-layer flow will overspread a moist/unstable airmass ahead of a
    surface dryline. The southern Plains portion of the dryline will not
    move too much on Wednesday. However, the northern extent of this
    boundary will intersect a weak surface low moving from the Lower MO
    Valley toward Lake Michigan. This portion of the boundary will
    advance eastward toward the MS River during the evening/overnight
    hours.

    Areas of showers and thunderstorms may be ongoing across portions of
    the region Wednesday morning. As a result, there is uncertainty
    regarding how the boundary layer may recover/destabilize during the
    afternoon. Nevertheless, at least pockets of moderate
    destabilization (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) are expected within a
    corridor along and east of the surface boundary. Effective shear
    magnitudes greater than 40 kt will be sufficient for organized
    convection, with large hail and strong wind gusts being the primary
    hazards.

    ..Leitman.. 04/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 19:22:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTION OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms posing a risk for large hail and strong wind
    gusts will be possible across portions of the southern Plains toward
    the Great Lakes on Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    The upper-level trough will move eastward from the Plains into the
    Upper Midwest on Wednesday, with continued enhanced west to
    southwesterly flow across the southern Plains into the Great Lakes
    Region. The surface dryline will remain in a similar location from
    Tuesday, extending across western Oklahoma into southwestern and
    western Texas. A surface low will shift eastward across IA into WI,
    with a cold front shifting south and east through the period.
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected from the Southern
    Plains into the Upper Midwest along the aforementioned boundaries
    Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern Plains to Great Lakes...
    Widely scattered showers and thunderstorms will be ongoing at the
    start of the period at 12z Wednesday across much of the Slight Risk
    region. A secondary round of thunderstorm development is likely to
    occur near and ahead of the dryline extending from west Texas into
    western Oklahoma Wednesday afternoon. It remains somewhat uncertain
    how morning convection will evolve and what the resulting effect on
    the thermodynamic environment will be. Most guidance suggests that
    in the area ahead of the dryline across central OK to the Red River
    in northern Texas will develop at least moderate instability
    (1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE). Deep layer shear profiles will remain
    strong favoring supercells as the primary mode. The main threat will
    be for large to very large hail and damaging wind, given linearly
    elongated hodographs and weaker low-level shear.

    Thunderstorms are also expected to re-develop further north across
    the central Plains into the Great Lakes region along the
    dryline/cold front intersection. A messy mode with mix of supercells
    and multi-cell clusters is likely given the eventual southward
    moving cold front. Similarly, the main risks will be for damaging
    wind and large hail across these regions.

    ...Northeast...
    Shower and thunderstorm activity is expected to develop along and
    south of a diffuse frontal boundary across the Great Lakes into
    southern NY/northern PA. Modestly unstable profiles, steepening
    lapse rates, and strong deep layer shear will allow for some
    isolated severe storm risk. Primary risk would be for damaging wind
    and small hail, though, a tornado could be possible near the
    boundary.

    ..Thornton.. 04/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 14 07:23:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible on Thursday
    across portions of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Lower Ohio Valley/Midwest vicinity...

    An upper shortwave trough will move from the MS Valley to the
    Appalachians on Thursday. Moderate southwesterly deep-layer flow
    will overspread the MO Bootheel toward Lake Erie ahead of this
    feature. At the surface, a corridor of upper 50s to low 60s F
    dewpoints will be in place ahead of a surface front. Some ongoing
    convection and cloudiness early in the day will limit stronger
    destabilization, but at least weak MLCAPE around 500-1000 J/kg is
    forecast. While low-level flow will be weak, around 30-40 kt
    west/southwesterly flow between 850-700 mb and 40+ kt effective
    shear magnitudes will aid in some storm organization. A mix of
    clusters and line segments will bring a risk of locally strong gusts
    where stronger heating results in steepened low-level lapse rates.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    A conditionally favorable supercell environment will be in place
    across the southern Plains on Thursday ahead of a dryline. A weak
    shortwave impulse is forecast to move across the region early in the
    day, departing by early afternoon. Height rises/shortwave ridging is
    then forecast to build across the area. At this time, thunderstorm
    development is not forecast as weak capping in the absence of
    large-scale ascent should be maintained. However, trends will be
    monitored given the otherwise very favorable thermodynamic and
    kinematic environment. Otherwise, isolated elevated convection is
    possible late in the period in a warm advection regime across north
    TX into southern OK.

    ..Leitman.. 04/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 14 19:16:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141916
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141915

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 PM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    OHIO VALLEY REGION INTO PARTS OF NEW YORK...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible on Thursday
    extending from southeast Missouri across the Ohio Valley and into
    parts of New York.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive pattern will persist on Thursday, with a leading
    shortwave trough moving quickly across OH valley into the Northeast.
    This wave will breakdown the ridge along the East Coast, and provide
    a focus for scattered strong storms. Low-level warm advection out of
    the west/southwest will help destabilize the region with storms most
    likely during the afternoon from the Lower Great Lake across much of
    upstate NY and northern PA. Instability will be sufficient to
    support a few fast-moving cells capable of marginal hail and locally
    damaging gusts.

    To the southeast, storm coverage is less certain, particularly from
    AR/MO into the lower OH Valley. Here, cool temperatures aloft will
    linger, aiding instability, though somewhat behind the upper trough
    affecting the northeastern states. Showers and storms are most
    likely in the morning in association with the main wave, but
    conditional severe probabilities will be higher during the afternoon
    when instability redevelops. Any storms that form will be capable of
    producing hail, from MO into AR, western TN/KY, IL and IN.

    ..Jewell.. 04/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 15 07:29:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN OKLAHOMA AND EASTERN KANSAS...MISSOURI...IOWA...AND FAR
    NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe thunderstorms are expected from parts of the
    southern Plains to the Middle and Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity
    on Friday and Friday night. All severe hazards will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to MS Valley...

    A robust upper trough will eject eastward from the northern High
    Plains and central Rockies to the Upper Midwest and central Plains
    on Friday. As this occurs, strong deep-layer southwesterly flow will
    overspread portions of the central/southern Plains to the Mid/Upper
    MS Valley and Great Lakes. Flow at 850-700 mb around 40-60 kt will
    be common. At the surface, a cold front will extend from northern MN
    to a low over eastern NE Friday morning. Meanwhile, a dryline will
    extend southwest from the NE low into central KS, northwest OK and
    western TX. A warm front initially arcing across central IA into
    south-central IL will lift northward through the period ahead of the eastward-advancing surface low tracking across northern IA/southern
    MN into WI. A warm sector characterized by mid/upper 60s F dewpoints
    will be in place across the southern Plains to the Mid-MS Valley by
    midday, with a narrow plume of low 60s F dewpoints extending north
    into portions of eastern MN and WI. Steep midlevel lapse rates (7-8
    C/km) will overspread this moist boundary layer, resulting in
    moderate to strong destabilization.

    As strong ascent overspreads the aforementioned surface boundaries
    by mid afternoon, widespread thunderstorm development is expected.
    While initial supercells are possible given a favorable
    thermodynamic environment and supercell vertical wind profiles,
    linear forcing along the front combined with strong deep-layer
    southwesterly flow parallel to the initiating boundary may result in
    rapid upscale development into a QLCS, particularly from northeast
    KS/northwest MO into IA. A well-organized line of convection will
    pose a damaging wind risk along with possible QLCS tornadoes as
    convection develops eastward through the afternoon/evening. If any
    discrete supercells develop, an all-hazards risk will also accompany
    that activity.

    Further south across southern KS into OK, supercell development may
    be more probable, at least initially. Convection will initially
    develop along the dryline prior to the cold front overtaking this
    boundary later in the evening. Any supercells that develop and can
    maintain discrete characteristics will pose a risk for very large
    hail, strong tornadoes, and damaging winds. With time, the cold
    front will overtake the dryline during the evening and move
    southeast overnight. Linear convection is expected along the front,
    posing a damaging wind and isolated tornado risk during the
    nighttime hours.

    Capping, weakening large-scale ascent and more modest vertical shear
    with southern extent may limit storm potential along the dryline in western/west-central TX.

    ..Leitman.. 04/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 15 19:33:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151933
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM OKLAHOMA NORTHEASTWARD INTO IOWA AND ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe thunderstorms are expected from parts of the
    southern Plains to the Middle and Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity
    Friday into Friday night. A few tornadoes, possibly strong, very
    large hail, and damaging winds will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move out of the Rockies and into the Plains on
    Friday, with primary midlevel speed max intensifying from the
    central Plains into the upper MS Valley. A southern stream system
    will also intensify the upper-wind pattern from northern Mexico into
    the southern Plains.

    At the surface, a cold front is forecast to extend from MN into KS
    Friday morning, progressing roughly to a WI to central MO to
    northern OK line by 00Z. Meanwhile, a warm front will push north
    into WI, extending southeastward near Chicago.

    Of particular note for this setup are model trends, which have
    consistently shown the cold front pushing farther east and south
    than the previous model runs. This results in a lower confidence
    forecast in terms of the precise area of greatest threat and degree
    of tornado potential.

    Despite these uncertainties, the environment ahead of the cold front
    will be quite favorable for supercells, with steep midlevel lapse
    rates, ample shear, and strong instability. These factors will
    clearly favor very large damaging hail, a risk of tornadoes, and
    eventually damaging winds. A broad 40-50 kt low-level jet will
    contribute to favorable low-level shear for tornadoes, and a couple
    strong tornadoes will be possible prior to the cold front and
    aggregate outflows undercutting the initial activity. Favored areas
    for tornadoes will be southern KS into western/northern OK in
    proximity to the dryline, and farther north into eastern IA and
    southern WI where SRH will be stronger near the low.

    Even if the cold front surges faster than currently indicated, a
    widespread damaging wind threat could occur. Trends will continue to
    be monitored as the event nears.

    ..Jewell.. 04/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 16 07:07:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160707
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160705

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0205 AM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds
    and hail will be possible on Saturday across part of the Ohio
    Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley...

    A large-scale upper trough oriented over the Upper Midwest and
    Plains will shift east over the Great Lakes, Midwest and TN Valley
    on Saturday/Saturday night. Strong deep-layer southwesterly flow
    will overspread the Ohio Valley ahead of an eastward-advancing cold
    front. This front should be located from Lower MI into southeast MO
    Saturday morning, moving across the Ohio Valley through early
    evening. Modest boundary-layer moisture will be in place ahead of
    the front. Daytime heating into the 70s and modestly steep midlevel
    lapse rates will support weak destabilization (generally less than
    1000 J/kg MLCAPE). While instability will be modest, strong low and
    midlevel flow will support organized cells and/or line segments
    capable of strong gusts. Any discrete cellular activity also may
    produce marginally severe hail. These severe risk should gradually
    wane during the evening with eastward extent.

    ...TX to the Lower MS Valley...

    Thunderstorms are expected along a southeast-advancing cold front
    Saturday afternoon and evening. Deep-layer flow will be oriented
    parallel to the front, and convection may largely be anafrontal or
    quickly undercut by the front. While weak MUCAPE is noted in
    forecast soundings, severe potential is not expected at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 04/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 16 19:27:41 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
    UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds
    and hail will be possible on Saturday from the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move toward the upper Great Lakes and OH Valley
    on Saturday, with a cold front moving quickly east and extending
    from western NY/PA into KY/TN by 00Z. A narrow plume of upper 50s F
    to near 60 F dewpoints will exist and contribute to up to 1000 J/kg
    MUCAPE.

    Storms will likely be ongoing early in the day along the front as it
    moves out of IN and into western OH/KY, and 40-50 kt southwest winds
    at 850 mb may support damaging gusts potential. Heating ahead of the
    front from OH/PA southward into WV/KY/TN may support new
    development, although lapse rates aloft over southern areas will be
    poor. Still, favorable deep-layer mean wind speeds and sufficient
    shear may support isolated severe gusts or marginal hail, especially
    into OH/western PA. Further, low-level shear will be strongest over
    northern areas, with some supercell potential.

    ..Jewell.. 04/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 17 06:55:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170655
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170653

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level trough will move from the Great Lakes to
    southeast Canada during the day on Sunday. A cold front is forecast
    to initially exist from southeast Virginia to the Florida Panhandle.
    The cold front will move into the Atlantic and Gulf as surface high
    pressure builds in its wake.

    Some lingering moisture and weak instability will likely be present
    ahead of the front Sunday morning. By late morning, heating may be
    sufficient for some storms along and ahead of the front. However,
    given the weak instability, no severe weather is expected. This
    front will continue southeast into the Atlantic/Gulf by late
    afternoon and bring an end to any storm threat across the CONUS
    (except for the Florida Peninsula).

    ..Bentley.. 04/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 17 19:26:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    An amplified large-scale trough will move eastward from the Great
    Lakes to the Northeast on Sunday, while a related cold front moves
    off the Eastern Seaboard. Despite poor deep-layer lapse rates, a
    narrow corridor of diurnal heating amid lower/middle 60s dewpoints
    (higher over the FL Peninsula) ahead of the front should support
    isolated thunderstorms from the coastal Carolinas southward across
    parts of the FL Peninsula. Weak/narrow buoyancy profiles will limit thunderstorm intensity and the severe risk.

    ..Weinman.. 04/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 18 07:09:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180709
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180708

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 AM CDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    High pressure and a dry airmass will limit thunderstorm potential
    across most of the CONUS on Monday. The only exceptions will be
    across South Florida and parts of the Southwest into West Texas.
    Across South Florida, mid 60s dewpoints are forecast to persist on
    Monday which may allow for sufficient instability for scattered
    storm development. Weak instability should limit any severe weather
    threat with this activity.

    Additional isolated storms are possible across parts of the
    Southwest into portions of West Texas as moisture return may lead to
    some weak instability. No severe storms are expected from this
    activity.

    ..Bentley.. 04/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 18 19:16:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181916
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181915

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 PM CDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    A midlevel trough will move from the Northeast off the New England
    coast on Monday, while the tail end of a related cold front
    continues southward into the Caribbean Sea. North of the front in
    southern FL, diurnal heating amid a moist post-frontal air mass
    should support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms, though
    weak buoyancy and limited large-scale forcing for ascent should
    limit the severe risk.

    Farther west, weak low-level warm advection and modest moisture
    return ahead of a low-amplitude midlevel impulse moving into south
    TX will support a couple rounds of isolated/elevated thunderstorms
    across southwest TX. Isolated thunderstorm potential could spread
    further north into central TX late in the period, though confidence
    in this scenario is currently low. Additional diurnal thunderstorms
    are possible across the Southwest as the midlevel moisture impinges
    on the region, with most of this activity expected over the higher
    terrain.

    ..Weinman.. 04/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 19 07:28:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the western CONUS, the
    south-central CONUS, and the southern Great Lakes. No severe weather
    is anticipated.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A large-scale midlevel trough will move push inland across the
    western CONUS into the Great Basin on Wednesday, with downstream
    ridging building across the central CONUS in response. Across the
    Northeast, northwest flow aloft will prevail downstream of the
    central CONUS ridge. An embedded jet streak and associated vorticity
    maximum within the northwest flow will aid driving a weak surface
    low and attendant frontal boundary southeast across the Great Lakes
    through the forecast period. Meanwhile, the surface ridge across the
    Southeast will move east, just offshore of the Southeast Atlantic
    Coast, promoting return flow across the Plains. The return flow will
    be aided by the development of lee troughing across much of the High
    Plains.

    ... Western US ...

    Scattered showers are expected across portions of the West in
    association with the inland-moving large-scale trough. Seasonably
    cool midlevel temperatures will support enough instability for a few thunderstorms, although severe potential is very low.

    ... South-central US ...

    Showers and thunderstorms will be possible across the region within
    the return flow regime. Here, weak warm-air advection combined with
    between 500-1000 J/kg of MUCAPE will support convective development.
    Weak vertical shear and the lack of strong forcing for ascent should
    limit any severe potential.

    ... Southern Great Lakes ...

    Scattered showers a few thunderstorms will be possible within the
    surface frontal zone as it pushes south/southeast during the day.
    Instability around 500 J/kg MUCAPE and weak effective layer shear
    should preclude a more robust severe weather event, but a strong
    wind gust or two may be possible.

    ..Marsh.. 04/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 19 19:37:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191937
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191936

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0236 PM CDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the western CONUS, the
    south-central CONUS, and the southern Great Lakes on Tuesday.
    Potential for severe weather appears low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will be the primary feature across much of the CONUS
    from the eastern Great Basin into Plains on Tuesday. Moderate
    northwesterly flow aloft will remain across the Upper Midwest and
    portions of the Ohio Valley in the wake of a stronger upper trough.
    Along the West Coast, an upper trough is expected to slowly move
    ashore in central California into the western Great Basin. At the
    surface, continued presence of high pressure in the Southeast and
    off the Atlantic coast will drive moisture return into a
    stalled/remnant cold front in central Plains and Lower Great Lakes
    vicinity.

    ...Lower Great Lakes...
    Modest moisture return ahead of the boundary is expected to promote
    isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms. This may not occur until
    early/mid evening, however. Temperatures will be quite cold aloft
    (perhaps near -20 C at 500 mb), but moisture could be quite limited (potentially in the 40s F). The NAM is again the most aggressive
    with moisture return as compared to other guidance. Should
    sufficient moisture return occur, shear will be sufficient for
    marginally organized convection capable of strong gusts and hail.
    Uncertainty is high given how dry the airmass is preceding this
    moisture return and convection near the Gulf Coast on preceding days
    will potentially slow northward progress.

    ...Central Valley California...
    Ahead of the upper low, southeasterly winds may develop within the
    Valley. While destabilization will not be overly strong, pockets of
    heating could lead to modest MLCAPE values by the afternoon. Shear
    will be a limiting factor for overall severe potential, but a
    stronger storm or two is possible.

    ...Central Texas...
    Convection will be ongoing early Tuesday morning. Modest deep-layer
    shear and elevated buoyancy could promote a couple stronger storms
    capable of small hail. However, storms should generally become less
    organized with time as upper-level ridging builds in through the
    day.

    ..Wendt.. 04/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 20 07:28:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE HIGH PLAINS OF NEBRASKA SOUTH INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of hail and gusty winds may develop
    during the late afternoon and evening across portions of the High
    Plains. Elsewhere, thunderstorms will be possible across the
    northern Gulf Coast and portions of the Ohio Valley.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A shortwave trough will eject northeast out of the basal region of
    the western CONUS trough and into the northern Plains on Wednesday.
    As this happens, strengthening southerly/southwesterly midlevel flow
    will overspread much of the High Plains. A surface cyclone over
    eastern Montana will gradually deepen as it slowly moves east.

    ... Central High Plains south into the southern High Plains ...

    As the Montana surface cyclone gradually deepens on Wednesday, Gulf
    moisture will be drawn northward into the central and northern
    Plains. As the upper trough approaches the region during the late afternoon/evening, modest height falls are expected to overspread a
    sharpening dryline across far eastern Colorado or western Nebraska
    south into the Texas Panhandle. Kinematic profiles up and down the
    dryline show ample vertical shear for supercells capable of
    producing hail and gusty winds. However, considerable uncertainty
    remains regarding thunderstorm coverage owing to the significant
    differences in the depth and quality of the boundary layer moisture
    return noted in the 20260420/00Z guidance suite. For example, the
    NAM is nearly 5F more moist along the dryline across portions of
    Nebraska than global models.

    That said, pattern recognition and 00Z RRFS suggest that at least a
    couple of storms should develop along the dryline from Nebraska
    south into the eastern Texas Panhandle. Deep-layer flow will largely
    parallel the dryline during the afternoon which should preclude much
    eastward advancement. A 5% unconditional risk area has been added to
    account for this potential.

    ... Elsewhere Across the CONUS ...

    Thunderstorms may be ongoing at the start of the forecast period and
    persist into the early afternoon across portions of the northern
    Gulf Coast. The thunderstorm potential should wane with time as
    increasing midlevel heights suppress large-scale ascent.

    Additionally, modest low-level moisture and weak instability may
    support a few lightning strikes within a weak surface boundary
    across the Ohio Valley.

    ..Marsh.. 04/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 20 19:31:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of hail and gusty winds may develop
    during the late afternoon and evening across portions of the High
    Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad trough will begin to move into the Rockies and adjacent High
    Plains. A shortwave trough will eject into the northern Plains in
    association with the broader trough. At the surface, a deep surface
    low will develop in eastern Montana with a lee trough/dryline
    extending into the southern High Plains.

    ...High Plains...
    As the upper-trough approaches the Rockies, the lee trough and
    dryline are expected to sharpen. Forcing for ascent will be
    strongest in the Nebraska Panhandle/western South Dakota vicinity.
    This area is also has the largest variability in terms of moisture
    return (the NAM being much more bullish than the ECMWF). Farther
    south, moisture will generally be greater. Guidance is in agreement
    that 60s F dewpoints are probable in the Texas South Plains and
    perhaps parts of the Panhandle. The issue farther south will be the
    lack of synoptic ascent. Temperatures behind the dryline will be in
    the upper 80s F to perhaps low 90s F. The depth of the circulation
    may be enough to initiate an isolated storm or two, but confidence
    is still not overly high. Environmentally, deep-layer shear will be
    oriented roughly perpendicular to the dryline, especially from
    western Kansas southward. Supercells would be favored if storms
    develop. MLCAPE of 1000 J/kg in South Dakota to 1500-2500 J/kg
    farther south is expected by the afternoon. Large hail and severe
    wind gusts would be possible.

    ...Central/Easter Montana...
    With the surface low deepening through the day, at least modest
    moisture return northwestward is anticipated into central/eastern
    Montana. However, moisture will still be quite scant across the
    region. Dewpoints may not reach the 40s F. Given the forcing for
    ascent, high-based convection is possible. The very dry sub-cloud
    layers could lead to gusty outflow winds. At present, confidence in
    severe gusts is too low to warrant wind probabilities.

    ..Wendt.. 04/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 21 07:39:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210739
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210738

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 AM CDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHERN MINNESOTA SOUTHWARD INTO NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXTUAL CLARITY

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible from northern Oklahoma into
    southern Minnesota on Thursday. Large hail to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and a few tornadoes are possible.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A complex convective setup is expected on Thursday as a broad,
    long-wave trough remains anchored across the Western US. While the initial/primary shortwave will be lifting northward into Canada, a
    secondary, lower amplitude wave is progged to approach the Southern
    Plains overnight Thursday into Friday.

    At the surface, a Pacific cold front and dryline will push eastward
    into the Central Plains. A secondary surface low is forecast to
    develop near the triple point in northwest Oklahoma/southwest
    Kansas. This feature will serve as the southern extent of the more
    organized severe threat, with a conditional threat southward along
    the dryline.

    ... Central Plains ...

    Thunderstorms are expected to develop along an advancing cold
    front/dryline across portions eastern Nebraska into western Iowa,
    before expanding both north and south. MUCAPE values between
    1500-2500 J/kg and deep-layer shear on the order of 30-40 knots will
    support supercellular structures initially, but unidirectional
    profiles may favor splitting supercells, storm interference, and a
    tendency for upscale growth into one or more linear segments. While
    a few tornadoes may be possible early in the convective evolution,
    large hail and damaging winds should become the dominant threat with
    time.

    ... Southern Plains ...

    Convective initiation along the dryline south of the triple point
    remains uncertain due to stronger capping. However, any discrete
    cells that manage to initiate will do so in an environment
    characterized by MUCAPE values between 2000-3000 J/kg with 30-40
    knots of vertical shear. This will be more than sufficient to
    support supercells capable of very large hail.

    A secondary wave should approach the region overnight Thursday into
    Friday morning. Forecast soundings indicate a steepening of midlevel
    lapse rates associated with this feature and a subsequent increase
    in CAPE values. Depending on the evolution of thunderstorms during
    the afternoon and evening, additional thunderstorms may develop
    overnight. The severe potential of these storms is uncertain given
    the overnight timing of the wave and increasing convective
    inhibition. However, strong vertical shear would seem to support a
    hail and wind threat.

    ... Northern Plains/Upper Mississippi Valley ...

    As the cold front pushes into the more modest moisture and buoyancy
    profiles across northern Minnesota, the severe threat should be
    lesser than areas to the south. Still, proximity to the upper wave
    should support at least some threat for wind with any thunderstorms
    that develop.

    ..Marsh.. 04/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 21 07:31:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHERN MINNESOTA SOUTHWARD INTO NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible from northern Oklahoma into
    southern Minnesota on Thursday. Large hail to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and a few tornadoes are possible.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A complex convective setup is expected on Thursday as a broad,
    long-wave trough remains anchored across the Western US. While the initial/primary shortwave will be lifting northward into Canada, a
    secondary, lower amplitude wave is progged to approach the Southern
    Plains overnight Thursday into Friday.

    At the surface, a Pacific cold front and dryline will push eastward
    into the Central Plains. A secondary surface low is forecast to
    develop near the triple point in northwest Oklahoma/southwest
    Kansas. This feature will serve as the southern extent of the more
    organized severe threat, with a conditional threat southward along
    the dryline.

    ... Central Plains ...

    Thunderstorms are expected to develop an advancing cold
    front/dryline across portions eastern Nebraska into western Iowa,
    before expanding both north and south from here. MUCAPE values
    between 1500-2500 J/kg and deep-layer shear on the order of 30-40
    knots will support supercellular structures initially. However,
    unidirectional profiles will support splitting supercells and favor
    an upscale growth into one or more linear segments. While a few
    tornadoes may be possible early in the convective evolution, large
    hail and damaging winds may become the dominant threat with time.

    ... Southern Plains ...

    Convective initiation along the dryline south of the triple point
    remains uncertain due to stronger capping. However, any discrete
    cells that manage to initiate will do so in an environment
    characterized by MUCAPE values between 2000-3000 J/kg with 30-40
    knots of vertical shear. This will be more than sufficient to
    support supercells capable of very large hail.

    A secondary wave should approach the region overnight Thursday into
    Friday morning. Forecast soundings indicate a steepening of midlevel
    lapse rates associated with this feature and a subsequent increase
    in CAPE values. Depending on the evolution of thunderstorms during
    the afternoon and evening, additional thunderstorms may develop
    overnight. The severe potential of these storms is uncertain given
    the overnight timing of the wave and increasing convective
    inhibition. However, strong vertical shear would seem to support an
    ongoing hail and wind threat.

    ... Northern Plains/Upper Mississippi Valley ...

    As the cold front pushes into the more modest moisture and buoyancy
    profiles across northern Minnesota, the severe threat should be
    lesser than areas to the south. Still, proximity to the upper wave
    should support at least some threat for wind with any thunderstorms
    that develop.

    ..Marsh.. 04/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 21 19:38:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211938
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211937

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0237 PM CDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    MID-MISSOURI VALLEY VICINITY INTO SOUTHERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN
    OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible from northern Oklahoma into
    southern Minnesota on Thursday. Large hail to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and a few tornadoes are possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Two shortwave troughs within a larger-scale trough over much of the
    Rockies will pivot northeast on Thursday. The initial shortwave will
    impact parts of the central Plains and mid-Missouri Valley. A
    second, compact shortwave will pivot into parts of Oklahoma and
    Kansas. At the surface, moisture return will continue ahead of a
    Pacific cold front in the central Plains. A weak surface low is
    expected to develop along the Oklahoma/Kansas border and track
    eastward. Attendant to this low, a dryline will drape southward into
    the Permian Basin.

    ...Central and southern Kansas...Oklahoma...
    With mid-level ascent arriving mid/late afternoon, storms are likely
    to initiate along the cold front as well as near the triple point
    associated with the weak surface low along the KS/OK border.
    Supercells are most likely near the triple point and could persist
    so long as storm interactions remain minimal. 40-45 kts of shear and
    2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE will promote storms capable of all hazards,
    including tornadoes and very-large hail. A strong low-level jet will
    develop ahead of this activity during the evening. The tornado
    threat could increase for storms that can remain discrete.

    In Oklahoma, if and how many storms develop remains uncertain along
    the dryline. Northern portions of Oklahoma are more likely to have
    severe storms given the proximity to the surface low. A similar
    environment will exist east of the dryline as does farther north
    into southern Kansas. There is a conditional threat for all severe
    hazards.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley...
    Storms are expected to develop along the cold front potentially as
    early as mid afternoon. However, capping appears strong enough in
    forecast soundings that initiation could delay until late afternoon.
    Steep mid-level lapse rates will be in place along and ahead of the
    front. Deep-layer shear will be 30-40 kts, but generally parallel to
    the front. Initial storms could be supercellular and produce large
    to very-large hail early in the convective cycle. Upscale growth
    appears likely to occur rather quickly. Damaging/severe winds would
    become the primary risk at that point. Tornadoes are also possible
    given the low-level shear, both with initial supercells and perhaps
    with QLCS circulations.

    ..Wendt.. 04/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 22 07:22:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220722
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220721

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 AM CDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the
    Southern Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley on Saturday. Large
    hail and damaging wind gusts should be the primary threats.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A persistent longwave trough will remain situated across the
    northern US on Friday, maintaining a broad regime of cyclonic
    midlevel flow over the western two-thirds of the country. Within
    this broad flow, neutral to modest midlevel height rises are likely
    across the Southern Plains. This evolution suggests a lack of robust large-scale forcing for ascent, with subtle subsidence potentially
    acting as a limiting factor for widespread convective coverage.

    ... Southern Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley ...


    At the start of the forecast period, convective activity may be
    ongoing across portions of northeast Oklahoma, southeast Kansas,
    southern Missouri, or northern Arkansas along a consolidated outflow boundary/cold front. These storms should slowly weaken during the
    morning with the loss of large-scale ascent and a weakening
    low-level jet. The outflow boundary/cold front should slowly sag
    south through the morning before stalling somewhere in the vicinity
    of the I40 corridor. This feature will serve as the primary focus
    for subsequent development later in the afternoon, with residual
    outflow or differential heating boundaries being a secondary source
    of initiation.

    South of the frontal boundary, a highly unstable airmass will remain
    in place across the warm sector. Strong diabatic heating of a moist
    boundary layer will yield pockets of moderate-to-strong instability,
    with MUCAPE values potentially in the 2000-3000 J/kg range. While
    deep-layer shear is forecast to remain relatively modest (30-35
    knots), the degree of instability will be sufficient to support
    robust updrafts.

    Given the modest shear and lack of stronger synoptic support, storm
    modes will likely be multicell clusters or transient supercells. Any
    persistent cell will be capable of producing large hail and
    localized damaging wind gusts

    ... Lower Mississippi Valley ...

    Convection that develops across Oklahoma and Arkansas during the
    afternoon is expected to persist into the evening as it moves slowly east-southeast toward Mississippi and Tennessee. Although
    instability is not as great with eastward extent, it should remain
    sufficient enough to support some potential for sporadic wind and
    hail through the overnight hours.

    ..Marsh.. 04/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 22 19:31:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the
    Southern Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley on Friday. Large
    hail and damaging wind gusts should be the primary threats.

    ...Southern Plains into the Lower MS Valley...
    Storms may be ongoing at the start of the period Friday morning from
    parts of OK into AR/MO, and possibly into the lower OH Valley. While
    a general weakening trend is expected during the morning, the
    strongest early-day storms could pose a threat of isolated hail and
    localized strong/damaging gusts.

    The primary severe threat is expected to develop from the afternoon
    into the evening, along the primary outflow/cold front and any other
    residual boundaries left over from the morning convection. The
    strongest heating/destabilization is expected from parts of TX into
    southeast OK, where MLCAPE of 2000-3000 may develop, with moderate
    instability expected as far east as the lower MS/OH Valleys.

    At this time, the greatest diurnal storm coverage is expected from
    eastern OK/northeast TX into AR, where a weak midlevel shortwave
    trough and potential MCV may overlap moderate to strong buoyancy.
    Effective shear will be relatively modest (generally 30-35 kt), but
    sufficient to support some storm organization. Initial diurnal
    development in this region could pose a threat for hail and locally
    damaging wind. Low-level flow/shear will generally remain weak, but storm/boundary interactions could also support a low tornado threat.
    With time, consolidating outflows could support modest upscale
    growth and a potential increase in damaging-wind potential into the
    early evening as storms spread east-southeastward.

    Storm coverage may remain quite isolated across western portions of
    the Level 2/Slight Risk area, due to weak large-scale ascent, but
    isolated development will be possible as CINH weakens. The strongly
    unstable and sufficiently sheared environment will conditionally
    favor a severe threat across parts of southern OK and north TX, if
    storms can be sustained.

    ..Dean.. 04/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 23 07:28:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF SOUTH-CENTRAL KANSAS INTO CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND FAR
    NORTHWEST ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will likely develop across portions of Oklahoma
    and Kansas during the evening. These storms will pose a risk of very
    large hail, damaging winds, and a couple of tornadoes. Isolated
    severe thunderstorms may also develop across portions of North Texas
    during the afternoon.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Increasingly diffluent southwest flow will overspread the Southern
    and Central Plains on Saturday as the midlevel pattern responds to a
    strong shortwave trough/vorticity maximum moving into the Southwest.
    This will induce strong southerly winds across the Plains, helping
    to quickly draw an old frontal boundary northward. This boundary
    should be oriented from northwest to southeast across portions of
    Oklahoma by late Saturday.

    ... Portions of Kansas, Oklahoma, and western Arkansas ...

    Most of the day should be devoid of thunderstorms as mid-level
    heights rise downstream of a digging trough across the Southwest. At
    the same time, strong southerly winds will transport Gulf moisture
    northward from the far Southern Plains into the Central Plains.
    Diurnal heating of this airmass will result in the development of
    strong instability across much of the area, as maximum SBCAPE values
    approach 4000 J/kg across portions of north Texas into central
    Oklahoma.

    During the late evening a subtle perturbation within the southwest
    flow is forecast to approach Oklahoma. In response to this, the
    low-level jet is forecast to increase to between 30 and 40 knots. As
    it crosses the northward moving warm front, this warm-air
    advection/isentropic ascent will combine with modest large-scale
    ascent from the approaching midlevel perturbation to support
    scattered thunderstorm develop on the north side of the moisture
    gradient. Although differences exist between the various models, the
    generic depiction of forecast soundings show long hodographs with
    varying degrees of low-level curvature in the presence of 2000-3000
    J/kg of MUCAPE. Thus, any storm that develops within the environment
    will be capable of producing all hazards initially. With time,
    thunderstorms should grow upscale into one or more southeast moving
    bowing segments capable of producing damaging winds with perhaps a
    QLCS tornado threat.

    ... North Texas into Southern Oklahoma ...

    Diurnal heating of a moist airmass to the east of a dryline will
    result in an extremely unstable airmass developing by the afternoon.
    Although the region will be devoid of large-scale forcing for
    ascent, temperatures in the 90Fs to the west of the dryline may be
    sufficient to induce dryline circulations capable of initiating
    isolated thunderstorms. Any thunderstorm that develops will be
    capable of producing very large hail.

    ..Marsh.. 04/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 23 19:31:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM
    SOUTH-CENTRAL KANSAS INTO CENTRAL/EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND FAR NORTHWEST ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will likely develop across portions of Oklahoma
    and Kansas during the late afternoon and evening. These storms will
    pose a risk of very large hail, damaging winds, and a couple of
    tornadoes. Isolated severe thunderstorms may also develop across
    portions of Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    Increasingly diffluent southwest flow will overspread parts of the
    southern and central Plains on Saturday, as the midlevel pattern
    responds to a strong shortwave trough/vorticity maximum moving into
    the Southwest. This will induce strong southerly winds across the
    Plains, helping to draw an outflow-influenced frontal boundary
    northward. This boundary is currently forecast to be oriented from
    northwest to southeast across portions of Oklahoma by late Saturday.

    ...Parts of KS/OK/TX into the ArkLaTex and Lower MS Valley...
    No changes have been made to the Enhanced Risk. Rich moisture, steep
    midlevel lapse rates, and diurnal heating will result in strong
    destabilization across parts of the southern Plains, with at least
    moderate destabilization into parts of KS. Large-scale ascent will
    be subtle at best during the day, but isolated storm development
    will be possible by late afternoon in the vicinity of the diffuse
    warm front extending from eastern OK into southern KS and vicinity.
    Favorable deep-layer shear combined with the moderate to strong
    buoyancy will favor initial supercell development, with a threat of
    very large hail and potentially a couple tornadoes (especially near
    the remnant boundary).

    Some upscale growth will be possible into the evening, with
    potential for an organized cluster or MCS to move southeastward
    along the instability gradient towards parts of the ArkLaTex, and
    potentially the lower MS Valley, before weakening. This evolution
    could be accompanied by an increasing damaging-wind threat, along
    with isolated hail and/or tornado potential with any embedded
    supercells.

    Farther south, a conditionally favorable environment will be in
    place during the afternoon along/east of the effective dryline, from
    southwest OK into TX. Despite the lack of notable large-scale
    ascent, isolated storms may develop due to weakening CINH and
    heating to convective temperatures. Any storms that can mature
    within this environment could evolve into supercells with large to
    very large hail potential. The Marginal Risk has been expanded
    southwestward across TX, where some global and extended CAM guidance
    shows a signal for sustained development during the late afternoon.

    ..Dean.. 04/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 14 07:39:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140739
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140738

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the western U.S.
    on Saturday, as mid-level flow becomes southwesterly over the
    central states. At the surface, a low will deepen in the central
    High Plains, as a moist airmass remains in place from the southern
    and central Plains eastward into the Mississippi Valley. A shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into the central High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. Ahead of the trough, thunderstorms are expected to form
    in far eastern Colorado during the mid to late afternoon. These
    storms are forecast to expand in coverage and move eastward across
    the central Plains in the late afternoon and early evening, where
    severe storm development is expected.

    By late afternoon, an axis of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast from west-central Kansas east-northeastward across northern
    Kansas, southeast Nebraska into far northwestern Missouri. Forecast
    soundings near this axis of instability in far northern Kansas at
    00Z, have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 50 knots, and 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will be favorable for supercells with large to very
    large hail. The more intense supercell updrafts may be capable of
    hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter. By early evening, a 40 to 50
    knot low-level jet is forecast to develop from northwest Oklahoma
    into southern Kansas. At this time, NAM forecast soundings increase
    0-3 km storm-relative helicity into the 300 to 400 m2/s2 range
    across parts of northern Kansas. However, other model solutions keep
    this low-level jet further south in the early evening, suggesting
    there is uncertainty concerning severe threat coverage and
    magnitude. At this time, there does appears to be potential for
    tornadoes, and possibly a strong tornado. This would be the case if
    the more aggressive solutions with the low-level jet pan out. Severe
    wind gusts will also be possible with supercells.

    At this point, the greatest potential for a significant large hail
    and a strong tornado threat is forecast from central and northern
    Kansas into far southern Nebraska. However, there is some
    uncertainty concerning the exact scenario that will place out.
    During the evening, the current thinking is that a severe convective
    cluster will move east-northeastward from the central Plains into
    the lower to mid Missouri Valley, where large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be possible.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West to west-southwest mid-level flow will be in place from the
    Great Lakes southward into the Ohio Valley on Saturday. A subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Ahead of the trough, low-level moisture
    advection will take place, with surface dewpoints likely increasing
    into the mid 60s F over much of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop in the late
    afternoon along the leading edge of the shortwave trough, with
    storms moving eastward across the region during the evening.
    Moderate deep-layer shear is forecast over an unstable airmass with
    steep lapse rates. This should support an isolated severe threat
    with damaging wind gusts and hail possible.

    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 14 07:46:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140746
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140745

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0245 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    CORRECTED FOR WORDING

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the western U.S.
    on Saturday, as mid-level flow becomes southwesterly over the
    central states. At the surface, a low will deepen in the central
    High Plains, as a moist airmass remains in place from the southern
    and central Plains eastward into the Mississippi Valley. A shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into the central High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. Ahead of the trough, thunderstorms are expected to form
    in far eastern Colorado during the mid to late afternoon. These
    storms are forecast to expand in coverage and move eastward across
    the central Plains in the late afternoon and early evening, where
    severe storm development will be possible.

    By late afternoon, an axis of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast from west-central Kansas east-northeastward across northern
    Kansas, southeast Nebraska into far northwestern Missouri. Forecast
    soundings near this axis of instability in far northern Kansas at
    00Z, have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 50 knots, and 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will be favorable for supercells with large to very
    large hail. The more intense supercell updrafts may be capable of
    hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter. By early evening, a 40 to 50
    knot low-level jet is forecast to develop from northwest Oklahoma
    into southern Kansas. At this time, NAM forecast soundings increase
    0-3 km storm-relative helicity into the 300 to 400 m2/s2 range
    across parts of northern Kansas. However, other model solutions keep
    this low-level jet further south in the early evening, suggesting
    there is uncertainty concerning severe threat coverage and
    magnitude. At this time, there does appears to be potential for
    tornadoes, and possibly a strong tornado. This would be the case if
    the more aggressive solutions with the low-level jet pan out. Severe
    wind gusts will also be possible with supercells. During the
    evening, the current thinking is that a severe convective cluster
    will move east-northeastward from the central Plains into the lower
    to mid Missouri Valley, where large hail and severe wind gusts will
    be possible.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West to west-southwest mid-level flow will be in place from the
    Great Lakes southward into the Ohio Valley on Saturday. A subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Ahead of the trough, low-level moisture
    advection will take place, with surface dewpoints likely increasing
    into the mid 60s F over much of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop in the late
    afternoon along the leading edge of the shortwave trough, with
    storms moving eastward across the region during the evening.
    Moderate deep-layer shear is forecast over an unstable airmass with
    steep lapse rates. This should support an isolated severe threat
    with damaging wind gusts and hail possible.

    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 14 19:29:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level troughing will gradually become established over the
    western CONUS over the next 72 hours. As this occurs, southwesterly
    mid-level flow will become more prominent across the central
    Rockies/Plains, resulting in steady deepening of a lee trough
    through Saturday. Persistent southerly flow through the southern and
    central Plains should establish a broad warm sector across the
    Plains, bounded to the west by a dryline and to the north by a
    diffuse warm frontal zone. Medium and long-range guidance depicts an
    embedded low-amplitude upper disturbance propagating into the Plains
    late Saturday afternoon, which will augment ascent and promote
    thunderstorm development in proximity to a deepening lee cyclone
    across parts of eastern CO, northwest KS, and western NE. Additional
    strong to severe thunderstorm chances are expected along the dryline
    across southwest KS into western OK and northwest TX, as well as
    along a warm frontal zone across portions of the Midwest/OH Valley
    regions.

    ...Central Plains...
    A deepening surface low will likely become apparent across the
    central High Plains ahead of the upper-level disturbance. Convective
    initiation is anticipated by late afternoon in proximity to the
    surface low and along the warm front where MLCAPE values will likely
    exceed 2000 J/kg. Elongated hodographs depicted by most forecast
    guidance suggests organized supercells will be possible, and could
    pose a threat for very large hail and tornadoes. With time, upscale
    growth and an increasing severe wind threat is anticipated as storms
    propagate along the frontal zone. Recent guidance has shown fairly
    good agreement in a northward shift of the most volatile convective
    environment from central KS northwestward into northwest KS/central
    NE. Similarly, long-range CAM guidance also depicts the best
    convective signal across this region. Severe probabilities were
    adjusted northward to reflect this trend.

    ...Western Oklahoma/northwest Texas...
    Capping at the base of an EML will likely suppress convective
    development along most the dryline across western OK and northwest
    TX. However, strong diurnal heating coupled with southerly flow
    through the lowest 2-3 km should promote eroding inhibition and
    considerable parcel residence time within the dryline circulation.
    While medium-range ensemble QPF signal is very limited, long-range
    CAM guidance depicts at least some signal for deep convection.
    Thunderstorms that can become sustained along the dryline will
    likely pose a threat for large hail and severe winds given around 30
    knots of effective bulk shear.

    ...Midwest/OH Valleys...
    A plume of steep mid-level lapse rates is expected to spread east
    towards the Midwest through the day. The inhibiting influence of
    low-level warming near the base of the EML will be offset to some
    degree by persistent low-level theta-e advection. Consequently,
    isolated to widely scattered convection appears probable across
    central IL into portions of the OH Valley. MUCAPE values on the
    order of 1000-2000 J/kg should support deep convection, and
    effective bulk shear values near 30 knots within the warm frontal
    zone may allow for organized convection with an attendant threat for
    severe hail and wind.

    ..Moore.. 05/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 15 07:32:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150731

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 AM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms will be likely Sunday from portions of the central and
    southern High Plains into the Upper Midwest. Supercells capable of
    all hazards will be possible before upscale growth and an emerging
    damaging wind risk continues into the evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level trough will begin to eject across the Intermountain
    West on D3/Sunday with a more subtle shortwave trough moving across
    the central Plains. As a result, deepening low pressure will develop
    across eastern Colorado/western Kansas with strengthening southerly
    flow and warm moist advection south of a warm front lifting
    northward into the northern Plains and upper Midwest. Early in the
    period, elevated storms will likely be ongoing across portions of
    Iowa into southern Minnesota. Scattered severe storms capable of all
    hazards will be expected to develop near the warm front/low across
    eastern Colorado into Nebraska and across southern South Dakota
    continuing into portions of the upper-Midwest along the cold front
    through the evening. A more isolated and conditional threat for
    severe storms will extend southward along the dryline from western
    Kansas into western Oklahoma.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    Early day elevated convection is expected to move across portions of
    Iowa into the upper-Midwest. This will pose some risk for severe
    hail through the morning. Across the central Plains, strong daytime
    heating is expected to yield moderate to strong instability across
    much of the central Plains. This in combination with strong deep
    layer shear suggests a rather volatile environment, particularly
    across central Nebraska into southern South Dakota/northwestern
    Iowa. Guidance suggests that thunderstorms will develop across
    eastern Colorado into Nebraska by the afternoon. Initial
    thunderstorm development will likely be supercellular and capable of
    all hazards including large to very large hail, damaging wind, and
    tornadoes. As the front sags southward through the evening, eventual
    upscale growth into a squall line is expected by the evening. A
    strong 50 kt low-level jet will ramp up into the evening, which may
    support a continuing potential for tornadoes, some of which may be
    strong.

    ...Western Kansas into western Oklahoma...
    A more conditional threat may extend southward along the dryline
    into western Kansas and western Oklahoma. Guidance suggests some
    signal for isolated supercells to develop along and east of the
    dryline Sunday afternoon. The environment here will conditionally
    favor large to very large hail, damaging wind, and perhaps a tornado
    or two with the strengthening low-level jet in the evening.

    ..Thornton.. 05/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 15 19:30:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA TO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are expected Sunday afternoon into Sunday night from
    portions of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest. Supercells
    with very large hail and tornadoes are possible, before upscale
    storm growth leads to an increase in the wind damage threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    The primary midlevel trough over the northern Great Basin Sunday
    morning will progress to the Four Corners by Monday morning. A
    subtle, lead shortwave trough (now over northern CA) will eject
    northeastward during the day from NM to western KS/central NE, and
    it will reach MN by early Monday. A weak reflection of the initial
    lee cyclone will likewise move north-northeastward across NE to MN,
    along a pre-existing baroclinic zone. The boundary layer will
    consist mostly of roughly mid 60s dewpoints east of the dryline and
    south of the warm front Sunday, while the fully modified (maritime
    tropical) air mass will return to TX through Sunday night.

    ...NE to MN...
    The elevated remnants of overnight convection across NE/IA, and an
    associated MCV, should move northeastward toward the upper MS Valley
    and weaken. In the wake of the early convection, surface heating in
    cloud breaks will contribute to destabilization and storm
    development will become probable by Sunday afternoon/evening along
    the stalled front in NE, in advance of the weak surface cyclone and subtle/ejecting midlevel trough. Mesoscale details are fairly
    uncertain this far in advance. Still, the forecast environment
    appears favorable for initial supercells with very large hail and
    tornadoes, and some increase in the threat for damaging winds as
    convection grows upscale along the front and spreads northeastward
    into southeast SD, northwest IA and southwest MN through Sunday
    night.

    ...Western KS to TX Panhandle dryline...
    A relatively warm elevated mixed layer and no obvious forcing for
    ascent both suggest that storm initiation will rely on sufficiently
    deep mixing along the dryline, and that storm formation is very much
    in question. If a storm or two forms late afternoon/evening before
    the dryline retreats overnight, there be a conditional threat for
    supercells with large hail.

    ..Thompson.. 05/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 16 07:37:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160737
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160736

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0236 AM CDT Sat May 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous strong thunderstorms are expected to develop Monday along a
    cold front and dryline extending from the Great Lakes into the
    central/southern Plains. Supercells capable of all hazards
    (including very large hail and strong to intense tornadoes) will be
    possible across central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Monday, the western trough will take on a negative tilt before
    ejecting across the central Plains, with strong southwesterly flow
    aloft overspreading the region. As a result, a strong surface low
    will development across western Kansas. A surface cold front will
    extend northward to a secondary surface low across the upper
    Midwest. A dryline will extend southward across portions of western
    Kansas into western Oklahoma. Numerous thunderstorms are expected to
    develop along and ahead of the cold front and further south along
    the dryline Monday afternoon and evening from Nebraska into central
    Kansas.

    ...Central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska...
    A volatile environment is expected to be in place ahead of the
    dryline across central Kansas Monday afternoon, with moderate to
    strong instability, strong deep layer shear, and steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates. This will favor supercells as the primary
    mode with developing thunderstorms along the dryline in the
    afternoon, with potential for large to very large hail (some 2-4
    inch). Through the afternoon and evening, a 40-50 kt southerly low
    level jet will shift into central Kansas with large clockwise
    enhancement of low-level hodographs. Should the mode be able to
    remain discrete supercells, strong to intense tornadoes will be
    possible across central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska. This in
    combination with potential for very large hail may warrant higher
    probabilities as mesoscale details become clearer.

    As the front shifts southward through time, upscale growth will be
    favored with increasing probabilities for damaging winds.

    ...Iowa into Wisconsin and the Great Lakes Region...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected further north
    along the front into Iowa/Wisconsin and north into the Great Lakes
    Region. Early day convection may be ongoing at the start of the
    period within these regions, which may limit how much
    destabilization can occur before the afternoon. Nonetheless,
    guidance suggests potential for damaging wind and perhaps a few
    instances of severe hail with storms along the front Monday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Western Oklahoma into northern Texas...
    Forcing for ascent will be weaker across the dryline into western
    Oklahoma and northern Texas. Guidance does suggest that a few
    isolated supercells could develop near the dryline, with potential
    for large to very large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a tornado.
    Given the strong flow aloft and better large scale ascent will
    reside further north in Kansas, mode may quickly become messy with
    uncertainty in overall coverage at this time.

    ..Thornton.. 05/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 16 19:33:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Sat May 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...CENTRAL/EASTERN KANSAS...SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA...PARTS OF
    IOWA...AND NORTHWEST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous strong thunderstorms are expected to develop Monday along a
    cold front and dryline extending from the Great Lakes into the
    central/southern Plains. Supercells capable of all hazards
    (including very large hail and strong to intense tornadoes) will be
    possible across central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough is forecast to extend from MT to the Four Corners
    Monday morning. An upper shortwave trough emanating from the base of
    the larger-scale western U.S. trough is forecast to lift northeast
    across the central Plains to the Upper Midwest through the period.
    As this occurs, a belt of strong southwesterly midlevel flow will
    overspread OK/KS into IA and the Great Lakes vicinity. Beneath
    enhanced southwesterly deep layer flow, rich Gulf moisture will
    spread north/northeast from the southern Plains into the Mid-MS
    Valley and Great Lakes. Meanwhile, a cold front will reside from the
    Upper MS Valley to a surface low over central KS during the
    afternoon. A dryline will extend southward from the KS surface low
    into western OK/west-central TX. A volatile environment is expected
    across parts of the warm sector, particularly across KS into IA,
    where significant all-hazards severe storms are expected.

    ...Central KS into southeast NE/southwest IA/northwest MO...

    Upper 60s to low 70s F dewpoints are forecast ahead of the dryline
    and cold front. This area should remain mostly free from convective contamination from any continuing convection from late in the Day
    2/Sunday period. Strong heating and very steep midlevel lapse rates
    will contribute to strong destabilization. Supercell wind profiles
    are expected, with backed low-level winds veering with height, while
    also increasing in speed. Southerly 850-700 mb flow is forecast to
    strengthen in the 21-00z time frame as large-scale ascent also
    increases. This will allow for enlarged low-level hodograph
    curvature and increasing 0-1 km SRH. Robust convection will develop
    within the warm sector and supercell capable of very large hail (2-4
    inch diameter), strong to intense tornadoes, and damaging wind gusts
    will be possible.

    With time, convection will likely grow upscale as the surface cold
    front begins to develop southeast through the evening/nighttime
    hours.

    ...Central IA into portions of IL/WI/IN/Lower MI...

    Uncertainty is greater with northeast extent on Monday. Ongoing
    convection and cloud cover is possible across parts of IA into WI
    Monday morning. Regardless, a moist airmass will be in place.
    Depending on location and extent of morning convection, airmass
    recovery is possible. Furthermore, downstream destabilization into
    parts of northern IL/IN and Lower MI seems more likely. This could
    result in re-intensification of any morning convection as it spreads
    east. While convective evolution remains uncertain, a damaging wind
    and hail risk appears possible.

    ...OK/TX...

    A more conditional severe risk exists further south across OK/TX.
    Large-scale ascent will remain weaker further south. However, strong instability within the very moist warm sector will exist. Deep layer
    flow will be somewhat less compared to further north, but still
    sufficient for supercells. If storms can develop, a risk for large
    to very large hail will exist.

    ..Leitman.. 05/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 17 07:32:07 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Sun May 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS INTO PORTIONS OF THE MIDWEST...OHIO VALLEY...AND NORTH TO THE
    GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible along a cold
    front extending from the Great Lakes into the portions of the
    Midwest and south to the Southern Plains. Storms will pose a risk
    for primarily damaging wind and hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front will extend from the Great Lakes region to the Midwest
    and south into the Southern Plains D3/Tuesday. The upper-level
    trough will continue lifting north and east into the Great Lakes
    through the period.

    ...Upper Midwest to the Great Lakes...
    Some remnant elevated thunderstorm activity may be ongoing toward
    the start of the period D3/Tuesday across the upper Midwest. This
    may pose some potential for a few instances of severe hail.
    Redevelopment of thunderstorms is likely along the front by the
    afternoon. Sufficient deep layer shear around 20-30 kts and moderate instability ahead of the front may support supercells initially
    capable of large hail and perhaps a tornado. Linear forcing with the
    cold front will likely lead to upscale growth and potential for
    damaging wind downstream into the Ohio Valley through time.

    ...Oklahoma/Texas...
    Trends continue for more progressive movement of the cold front
    through Oklahoma/north Texas Tuesday morning. As a result,
    probabilities were shifted eastward again with this update. Widely
    scattered thunderstorm development is expected by the afternoon
    across eastern Oklahoma into north Texas. Though the better
    mid-level flow will be displaced to the north, steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates remaining across this region will support
    potential for damaging wind and large hail given moderate
    instability ahead of the front.

    ..Thornton.. 05/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 17 19:12:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 PM CDT Sun May 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    LAKES TO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible along a cold
    front extending from the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and the
    southern Plains.

    ...Great Lakes and vicinity...
    An ejecting midlevel trough over the upper MS Valley early in the
    period will begin to phase with the northern stream while moving
    eastward over the Great Lakes. An associated surface cyclone will
    move across southern ON/QC, as a trailing cold front progresses
    southeastward across the OH/middle MS Valleys and into the southern
    Plains. Convection will likely be ongoing at the start of the
    period along the cold front from northwest TX and OK to the middle
    MS Valley and the vicinity of Lake MI. The stronger low-midlevel
    flow will be confined to the area closer to the Great Lakes, where
    some diurnal destabilization could allow an uptick in threat for
    wind damage and isolated large hail.

    ...Lower OH Valley into the southern Plains...
    Farther southwest, flow aloft will be weaker and convection will be
    tied to the slowing front and/or convective outflows from D2
    convection persisting into D3. Moderate to strong buoyancy (greater
    to the west into TX) is expected just ahead of the front, which
    combined with the relatively weak wind profiles, will favor
    multicell clusters and line segments capable of producing occasional
    wind damage and isolated large hail through the afternoon. There
    will be some potential for an isolated supercell or two to move off
    the Serranias del Burro into TX where large CAPE will coincide with
    the cyclonic side of the subtropical jet and at least marginally
    sufficient vertical shear. Otherwise, the pattern will transition
    overnight to a weak warm advection regime atop the cool air mass,
    where elevated storms could produce large hail from northwest TX
    into southern OK.

    ..Thompson.. 05/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 07:25:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Mon May 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for wind and hail. Isolated thunderstorms
    within the upslope regime in western Texas/eastern New Mexico will
    also pose a risk for large hail.

    ...Discussion...
    The mid-level trough across the Great Lakes will continue to lift
    northward into Canada D3/Wednesday. A cold front will extend from
    the Northeast southward across the southern Ohio Valley into the
    lower Mississippi Valley and westward into southwestern Texas. Near
    the front across the Mid-Atlantic, sufficient deep layer shear and
    MLCAPE will be in place to support a few organized storms, with
    potential for damaging winds and large hail which supports inclusion
    of a Marginal Risk.

    Further south across western Texas, isolated to scattered afternoon thunderstorms may develop south of the front within the upslope flow
    regime across western Texas into eastern New Mexico. Though deep
    layer shear will be generally weak, moderate instability and steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates may support a few instances of large
    hail and severe winds.

    ..Thornton.. 05/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 19:14:21 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    NEW ENGLAND INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for sporadic occurrences of damaging
    wind. Large hail is expected to be the predominant hazard with
    isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms developing over the
    southern High Plains into southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and attending mid/upper-level jet streaks will
    progress from the Great Lakes through the St. Lawrence Valley, with
    a modest enhancement to the westerly, mid-level flow as far south as
    southern New England and the Mid-Atlantic region. Elsewhere, a
    short-wave trough initially near the Four Corners region will weaken
    while moving into confluent, mid-level flow over the central and
    southern High Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance
    southeast through New England and the Mid-Atlantic Wednesday, with
    an upslope regime becoming established over the southern High
    Plains.


    ...Southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic...

    A moist and moderately unstable air mass is expected to develop
    ahead of the front Wednesday afternoon, along the immediate southern
    fringe of the stronger mid-level flow and resultant deep-layer
    shear. The generally weak warm-sector shear and poor mid-level lapse
    rates are expected to limit the potential for a more robust
    severe-weather threat. However, the presence of steep low-level
    lapse rates will support locally strong up/downdrafts capable of
    isolated occurrences of damaging winds during the afternoon and
    early-evening hours.


    ...Southern High Plains into southwest Texas...

    Surface ridging initially over the southern High Plains Wednesday
    morning is forecast to weaken through the day with a narrow wedge of
    50s to low 60s boundary-layer dewpoints from the Edwards Plateau
    into southeast NM, to the south of a weakening surface front. The
    moisture will combine with steep low/mid-level lapse rates to
    support a corridor of moderate, surface-based instability by
    afternoon. A broader envelope of moderate, elevated instability is
    expected to develop over the southern High Plains Wednesday
    afternoon into night, to the north of the front.

    Low-level upslope flow into the high terrain of NM and southwest TX
    will be augmented by the glancing influence of the short-wave trough
    to support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms during the
    afternoon amidst a kinematic environment featuring 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear. The primary hazard will be sporadic large-hail
    occurrences. Additional, elevated thunderstorms are expected to
    develop Wednesday afternoon into evening across the TX South Plains
    into west-central TX, within a strengthening warm-advection regime.
    While deep-layer shear is expected to be weaker than locations to west/southwest, the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will
    support vigorous updrafts capable of isolated, large hail
    occurrences.

    ..Mead.. 05/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 07:24:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are expected across the
    northern Rockies, portions of the southern Florida peninsula, and
    from the southern Plains to portions of the Southeast on Thursday.
    Severe storms are not expected.

    ...Discussion...
    A few thunderstorms will be possible near the upper low across
    Montana. Limited moisture and weak instability will limit the severe
    risk in this region.

    A stationary front will extend from far southern Texas into the
    Mississippi Valley and northward to the Carolinas. Scattered
    thunderstorms are expected along and south of the front across the
    Southeast and mid Atlantic. Additional afternoon thunderstorms will
    develop across the southern Florida peninsula with the sea breeze
    circulation. Storms will likely be sub severe, given weak flow/shear
    for organization across these regions.

    Across the southern High Plains, widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity is expected near the front and across portions of the high
    terrain from western Texas into eastern New Mexico/southeastern
    Colorado. Moisture will become more limited with northern extent in
    New Mexico and Colorado, with dew points in the low 50s. A few
    stronger storms may produce instances of strong winds and small
    hail. Overall, the stronger mid-level flow should remain displaced
    from the better moisture leading to low confidence in a more
    organized severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 19:08:01 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191907

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0207 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the central and
    southern High Plains Thursday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and associated mid-level jet streak initially
    over the northern Rockies Thursday morning will translate southeast
    into the central Rockies, within the base of a mid/upper-level low
    situated over southern Saskatchewan. Elsewhere, a vorticity maximum,
    possibly of convective origins, is forecast to progress from the
    southern Plains toward the mid/lower MS and TN Valleys.

    At the surface, a frontal system tied to the northern and central
    Rockies trough is forecast to move through the northern High Plains,
    while a front remains quasi-stationary from NC through the TN Valley
    into Ozark Plateau.


    ...Central and Southern High Plains...

    In the absence of appreciable boundary-layer moisture content, the
    presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates will support MLCAPE of
    500-1000 J/kg from south of I-70 in the lee of the CO Front Range to
    the Raton Mesa and points south. Low-level upslope flow coupled with
    increased forcing for ascent downstream from the approaching
    vorticity maximum are expected to foster isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorm development along the favored terrain
    Thursday afternoon into evening. The presence of 30-40 kt deep-layer
    shear will support the potential for some storm organization with an
    attendant large-hail threat.


    ...Northern High Plains...

    Diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development is expected to occur
    across eastern parts of MT and WY into the western Dakotas, along
    the surface front, and ahead of the mid-level trough. Limited
    instability and vertical shear are expected to limited
    severe-weather potential.

    ..Mead.. 05/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 07:23:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    FAR SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS INTO THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES AND
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging
    wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave will move across the central Plains on D3/Friday. A
    weak lee low will develop across northeastern New
    Mexico/southeastern Colorado, with a dryline extending from the
    OK/TX Panhandles into southwestern Texas. Scattered thunderstorms
    are expected along and east of the dryline by Friday afternoon, with
    potential for large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles into portions of southwestern Kansas,
    western Oklahoma, and northwestern Texas...
    While there remains some uncertainty in the exact eastward placement
    of the dryline Friday afternoon, guidance continues to suggest
    eroding MLCIN and potential for convective development by the
    afternoon as weak ascent spreads across KS into northern OK. Ahead
    of the dryline, the environment will be characterized by steep low
    to mid-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability. Deep
    layer shear around 30-35 kts would support potential for initial
    supercells capable of large hail and damaging wind. Clustering and
    more multi-cell mixed mode thunderstorms may evolve into a damaging
    wind threat through time.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected south of a
    stationary boundary extending from the lower Mississippi Valley into
    Tennessee and south into northern Georgia. Though weak to moderate
    instability will be in place, weak flow aloft and weak deep layer
    shear will likely keep storms sub-severe.

    ..Thornton.. 05/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 07:30:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected from the
    central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley and
    southeastern US. A few stronger storms may be possible across the
    southern Plains, particularly near the Texas and Oklahoma
    Panhandles.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak impulse will rotate across the central Plains on D3/Saturday
    as a surface low moves northward across the Ohio Valley. A trailing
    cold front will extend from the surface low back into the southern
    Plains. Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    from the central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley
    and across the Southeast. A few stronger storms may be possible
    across the Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles.

    ...TX/OK Panhandles...
    Weak forcing for ascent and easterly upslope flow across the Caprock
    will produce scattered thunderstorm activity Saturday afternoon.
    Forecast soundings suggest a plume of steep to low mid-level lapse
    rates will still reside across the OK/TX Panhandles with mid 50s to
    60s dew points and moderate instability by the afternoon. Shear
    profiles will be fairly weak, with deep layer shear around 25 kts. A
    few stronger storms may produce gusty winds and hail. Overall, weak
    deep layer shear for organization may limit the severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 19:28:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH TEXAS TO THE MIDDLE TEXAS COAST AND IN THE
    VICINITY OF THE RATON MESA INTO THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to potentially severe storms appear possible across
    portions of central and south Texas toward the middle Texas coast.
    Isolated strong to severe storms are also possible from the Raton
    Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broader-scale troughing will be maintained over the north-central
    U.S. Saturday into Saturday night, with an embedded short-wave
    trough moving through the central Plains. To the immediate east, a
    short-wave trough initially over the OH Valley will lift northeast
    through the Great Lakes. Meanwhile, a lower-latitude disturbance is
    forecast to slowly track through TX. At the surface, an area of low
    pressure will gradually undergo occlusion over OH into southwest
    Ontario with a trailing front extending southwest through the lower
    OH Valley into the southern Plains.


    ...Central and Southern Texas to the Middle Texas Coast...

    There is general agreement in 12z model guidance that thunderstorms
    will develop fairly early in the day across the Edwards Plateau,
    east of a weak surface low and approaching short-wave trough. The
    downstream air mass across central and southern TX is expected to be
    moist with dewpoints in the 60s to low 70s, and within the eastern
    fringe of a steep mid-level lapse rate plume, yielding moderate to
    strong afternoon instability. As such, the early-day thunderstorms
    are expected to increase in coverage and intensity through the
    afternoon while advancing east/southeast into central and deep south
    TX, and eventually toward the TX coast. Some enhancement of
    deep-layer shear is forecast across south TX, which will aid in hail
    production and cold pool organization, and resultant damaging wind
    potential.


    ...Raton Mesa into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles...

    Southeasterly, upslope flow will contribute to isolated thunderstorm development by mid to late afternoon along favored terrain. The
    combination of a moderately unstable, steep-lapse-rate environment
    and around 30 kt of deep-layer shear will support some potential for
    supercell storm modes with an attendant risk for large hail. Storms
    will tend to drift southeast into the OK and TX panhandles before
    weakening.


    ...Southeast...

    A moist and moderately unstable air mass is expected to develop
    Saturday afternoon, with terrain and sea-breeze boundaries serving
    as the main foci for diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development.
    The models focus the most concentrated thunderstorm activity from
    the Savannah River Valley into north FL. There is some model signal
    for a weak mid-level disturbance and slightly stronger deep-layer
    shear to potentially enhance that thunderstorm regime. Low wind
    probabilities may eventually need to be added if confidence
    increases in the existence of those features.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley...

    A conditional risk of severe storms exists across the upper OH
    Valley Saturday afternoon, east of the surface low and associated
    surface front, where vertical shear will be enhanced. The main
    uncertainty is the degree of instability within the narrow warm
    sector, which varies considerably from model to model. Low
    severe-weather probabilities may eventually be included, should
    subsequent model trends indicate a more consistent signal for
    stronger air mass destabilization.

    ..Mead.. 05/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 07:27:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF
    EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO EASTERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible across portions of the
    Nebraska and Iowa.

    ...Synopsis...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are likely south of a
    stationary front extending from the southern Plains into the lower
    Ohio Valley. A few additional thunderstorms will be possible across
    the southern High Plains within the easterly upslope regime. A
    shortwave trough will move across the central/northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest on D3/Sunday, which may be a focus of thunderstorm development across portions of Nebraska and Iowa. A few stronger
    thunderstorms may be possible in these regions.

    ...Eastern Nebraska, southeastern South Dakota, western Iowa...
    As the shortwave moves through the central Plains, guidance has
    trended northward with moisture return into the central Plains by
    D3/Sunday. Some deterministic guidance (NAM, ECMWF, GFS) suggest
    that a plume of mid 50 to 60s dew points may advect up into eastern
    Nebraska near a northward moving pseudo warm frontal boundary. A
    narrow corridor of moderate instability may develop and overlap
    around 40-45 kts of deep layer shear across this region by Sunday
    afternoon. Forecast soundings depict supercells profiles, with steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates. While there remains some low
    confidence in moisture availability, trends in 00z guidance suggest
    adding in low end severe probabilities.

    ...Southeast...
    A few stronger thunderstorms may develop across portions of the
    southeastern US Sunday afternoon. Though shear profiles are
    generally weak, moderate instability will be in place with strong
    daytime heating and potential for water laden down bursts and a few
    instances of strong to locally severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 19:28:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible from central Nebraska
    into southwest Minnesota.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level flow ill become more quasi-zonal on Sunday across the
    northern tier of the CONUS. Flow for central/southern portions of
    the U.S. will be much weaker. A surface low within the Canadian
    Prairie will develop ahead of the stronger shortwave trough off the
    Northwest coast. This feature will draw at least modest moisture
    northward into the central and parts of the northern Plains.

    ...Nebraska into Minnesota...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms are possible along a relatively
    weak surface trough/theta-e gradient. Forcing for ascent will not be
    that strong as the modest trough slides east of the region through
    the day. However, temperatures in the mid/upper 80s F may be
    sufficient along with the weak surface convergence to initiate
    storms. Steep mid-level lapse rates, relatively long hodographs, and
    30-40 kt of northwesterly shear would suggest large hail potential.
    The boundary layer will also be well mixed so severe wind gusts will
    also be possible.

    ..Wendt.. 05/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 07:18:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230717

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms will be possible from portions of the
    Southwest to the central/southern High Plains and across the
    southern Ohio Valley and the Southeast. Additional shower and
    thunderstorm activity will be possible across the Pacific Northwest.
    Severe storms are generally not expected.

    On D3/Monday, guidance suggests that height rises will begin across
    the central US as a high amplitude ridge builds in from the west. An
    upper level low will begin to deepen and move inland across the
    Pacific Northwest through the period. Though instability will be
    minimal, cooling temperatures aloft with the upper low may promote a
    few thunderstorms towards the end of the period.

    Slow moisture return will continue across much of the Plains into
    the Midwest, with areas of widely scattered areas of thunderstorms
    possible across portions of the Southwest to the southern/central
    High Plains and from the southern Ohio Valley into the Southeast. A
    few strong to marginally severe storms will be possible from the
    Plains to the Southeast where better instability resides, but
    generally weak flow and subsidence aloft will keep organized storm
    potential low.

    ..Thornton.. 05/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 19:27:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe-thunderstorm potential currently appears low for
    Monday. Isolated strong storms may develop across parts of the Great
    Plains, Upper Midwest, and Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Little change to the overall pattern expected across the CONUS on
    Monday. A very slow-moving mid/upper low/trough is expected to
    remain in the vicinity of east TX/western LA, which will maintain
    potential for scattered to widespread thunderstorms across parts of
    the Gulf Coast and Southeast. Another slow-moving mid/upper trough
    will support thunderstorm potential across parts of the Southwest
    and southern Rockies. A vigorous mid/upper-level shortwave trough
    will move into the Pacific Northwest during the afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes region...
    Moderate to locally strong buoyancy may develop Monday afternoon
    from parts of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes,
    though some uncertainty remains regarding the quality of low-level
    moisture across this region.

    Modest west-northwesterly midlevel flow will result in 30-40 kt of
    effective shear across parts of MN/WI and Upper MI, but confidence
    in storm development within this conditionally favorable environment
    is low, with midlevel height rises and generally minimal large-scale
    ascent expected across the region.

    Forcing will also be weak into parts of the central Plains, but
    strong heating and presence of a remnant surface boundary may
    support isolated storm development from late afternoon into the
    evening. A threat for localized hail and strong to severe gusts
    could accompany the strongest storms, but weak deep-layer shear and
    uncertainty regarding storm coverage limit confidence in organized
    severe potential at this time.

    ...Southern NM into west TX...
    Isolated strong storms could develop on Monday from parts of
    southern NM into west TX, in advance of the mid/upper trough over
    the Southwest. At this time, it appears that the stronger forcing
    associated with the upper trough will remain displaced from the
    richer moisture across parts of central/southwest TX through most of
    the period. However, a faster trough ejection and/or more
    substantial moisture return could result in an isolated severe
    threat during the late afternoon and evening.

    ...Parts of the Gulf Coast/Southeast...
    Modest enhancement to midlevel flow may continue across parts of the
    Gulf Coast and Southeast, to the east of the persistent mid/upper
    low/trough over east TX. Depending on the evolution of D1/D2
    convection and any MCV development, a low-probability severe threat
    could evolve over some part of this region, but confidence is much
    too low to include probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 05/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 07:56:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240756
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 AM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    WESTERN TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon. Across this region,
    possible hazards will include large to very large hail, severe
    gusts, and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will deepen across the Pacific Northwest on D3/Tuesday.
    The subtropical jet will increase across Baja California into
    Mexico, with modest westerly flow aloft extending across western
    Texas. Scattered severe storms will be possible across portions of
    western Texas and central Montana.

    ...Western Texas into southeastern New Mexico...
    Modest westerly flow aloft will extend into western Texas Tuesday
    afternoon. Easterly upslope flow across the high terrain of the
    Davis Mountains and Stockton/Edwards Plateau and subtle mid-level
    forcing for ascent will aid in widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity by the afternoon. Daytime heating will allow for
    temperatures to climb into the mid to upper 80s in combination with
    mid 50s to 60s dew points yielding an axis of moderate to strong
    instability from just east of Big Bend and north to the southern
    Permian Basin. In addition, a plume of steep low to mid-level lapse
    rates will overspread the region by the afternoon. Forecast
    soundings suggest around 40 kts of 0-6 km shear, which will support
    supercells capable of large to very large hail and severe gusts.
    Initially, hodographs will be generally straight but increasing
    southeasterly flow by the evening may support potential for
    increasing low-level shear and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Montana...
    Increasing mid-level flow and forcing for ascent will overspread
    portions of central Montana Tuesday afternoon, supporting scattered thunderstorms by the afternoon. Steep low to mid-level lapse rates
    and modest instability/shear will support potential for a few
    instances of large hail and severe gusts.

    ..Thornton.. 05/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 19:23:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241923
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 PM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon and evening. Across this
    region, large hail, severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Parts of west TX and southeast NM...
    No major changes have been made to the Slight Risk area. A broad
    negative-tilt mid/upper trough with multiple embedded vorticity
    maxima will impinge upon relatively rich moisture and moderate to
    locally strong buoyancy across parts of west TX and southeast NM on
    Tuesday. Weak capping and increasingly difluent flow aloft will
    likely lead to multiple rounds of thunderstorms through the day and
    into Tuesday night. Low-level southeasterly flow veering to modest southwesterlies aloft will result in 30-40 kt of effective shear,
    supporting potential for organized clusters and a few supercells.
    Large hail and localized severe gusts could accompany the strongest
    storms. Gradually increasing low-level shear/SRH could also support
    some tornado threat from afternoon into the evening.

    Convection could spread into a larger portion of south-central TX by
    Tuesday night, though decreasing shear and increasing low-level
    stability with eastward extent should lead to an eventual weakening
    trend. The Marginal Risk was expanded eastward somewhat to account
    for isolated severe potential into late evening.

    ...Central/western MT and adjacent parts of northern ID...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected during the day/evening from
    parts of northern ID into western/central MT, in association with a mid/upper-level low/trough over the Pacific Northwest. Moisture and
    instability will likely remain modest at best, but increasing
    deep-layer shear could support a few strong storms, with a threat of
    localized severe gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ..Dean.. 05/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 07:20:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250719

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the Pacific
    Northwest to the Intermountain West and from the Plains to the
    Southeastern US on Wednesday. Organized severe potential is expected
    to remain low.

    ...Discussion...
    The western US trough will become cut off and shift southward into
    the Great Basin on Wednesday, with scattered thunderstorm activity
    continuing across portions of the Pacific Northwest into the
    Intermountain West. A few strong gusts will be possible with storms
    across northern Idaho into western Montana. Overall, deep layer
    shear will largely be west of the marginal instability across
    central/eastern Montana, which will likely keep organized severe
    potential low. Model guidance that typically exhibits a moist-bias
    does suggest that higher instability does nudge into northern
    Montana and northern Idaho. Should more model consensus in this
    scenario increase, low probabilities may need to be introduced in
    upcoming outlook updates.

    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible across
    portions of the central/southern Plains into the southeast Wednesday
    afternoon. Overall, weak flow beneath the mid-level ridge will keep
    severe storm potential low.

    A few stronger storms will be possible across the Mid Atlantic as
    enhanced westerly flow from a trough across the northeast
    overspreads the region. Though deep layer shear will be around 35-40
    kts, forecast soundings depict cloudy conditions through the
    morning, with skinny and elongated CAPE profiles and only marginal
    instability. This will likely temper the severe potential, though a
    few strong gusts will remain possible.

    ..Thornton.. 05/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 19:32:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Some severe storms may occur on Wednesday, with the Mid-Atlantic
    region appearing to have the primary potential for severe storms
    capable of wind damage Wednesday afternoon and early evening.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States...
    Strong to potentially severe storms may occur across the region
    Wednesday afternoon and evening. This will be as the upstream
    shortwave trough overspreads a moist/unstable environment along and
    south of a roughly west/east-oriented front. Damaging winds would
    likely be the most probable severe-weather risk.

    ...South/southeast Texas to Louisiana...
    This is currently expected to a be rather complex scenario into the
    Day 3 time frame with the uncertain timing/location of a potential
    lingering MCS somewhere across south/southeast Texas to southern
    Louisiana. Some severe potential could linger across the coastal
    plain and/or redevelop later Wednesday across southwest Texas and
    the adjacent southern High Plains via low-level upslope flow,
    although mid-level winds will be relatively weak.

    ...Northern Intermountain West...
    Some strong to locally severe storms could again occur Wednesday
    afternoon and evening within a marginally moist/unstable environment
    beneath the upper-jet exit region on the periphery of the prominent
    upper trough expected to be centered over California and Nevada.

    ...Southern Minnesota/southern Wisconsin/northern Iowa...
    A few strong/severe storms could occur as an unstable environment
    persists near the southward-shifting front. Such storm development
    might be aided by a glancing shortwave trough with somewhat
    strengthening flow aloft. However, overall predictability in this
    scenario is limited in the Day 3 time frame.

    ...South-central High Plains/Raton Mesa vicinity...
    A few strong or locally severe storms could occur regionally
    Wednesday afternoon and evening. However, mid-level lapse rates and
    deep-layer winds should remain relatively weak, and thus overall
    severe potential is expected to remain rather low/disorganized.

    ..Guyer.. 05/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 07:27:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur over parts of the Carolinas, and
    perhaps from western Montana into eastern Washington.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will gradually weaken as it moves very slowly from CA
    into NV on Thursday, with a belt of stronger mid to high level winds
    from UT into ID, WA and OR, where minor height falls are expected
    late. To the east, weak upper ridging will remain over the Plains,
    with weak winds aloft. Meanwhile, an upper trough will move out of
    the Mid Atlantic, with weakening northwest flow over the Carolinas.

    At the surface, moisture will remain abundant from TX into the
    Southeast, south of a cold front extending roughly from parts of the
    mid/upper MS Valley to SC. This boundary will provide a focus for
    afternoon thunderstorms from NC into SC, but both shear and
    instability are forecast to remain marginal.

    To the west, weak low pressure will develop during the day from
    eastern WA into MT with strong heating. Forecast instability is a
    bit uncertain this far out given the pattern, though some models
    indicate hail potential should sufficient moisture develop into the
    region. Deep layer shear will be favorable for cellular development,
    but perhaps a bit south of where the greater thunderstorm
    probabilities are. Given these uncertainties, will defer to later
    outlook updates regarding any marginal risk potential in the eastern
    WA, northern ID, and western MT area.

    ..Jewell.. 05/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 18:53:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261851

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ON THURSDAY OVER
    PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO WASHINGTON AND OREGON....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday over western
    Montana, northern Idaho, into central Oregon/Washington.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper ridge will be present on Thursday over the central
    U.S., with an upper low over CA and an upper trough over the
    northeast states. Scattered thunderstorms will affect much of the
    southeast, southern and central Plains, and northwest regions.

    ...OR/WA/ID/MT...
    One area of concern for the potential of severe storms will be
    across the northern Rockies and Pacific Northwest states. Models
    depict one or more shortwave troughs rotating around the CA upper
    low, providing ascent and strengthening wind fields across parts of
    eastern OR/WA, northern ID, and western MT. Confidence is rising
    that a zone of sufficient instability/shear will develop to support
    strong thunderstorms Thursday afternoon. Large hail and damaging
    winds appear possible with the strongest storms.

    ..Hart.. 05/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 07:15:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270715
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270714

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN NEW
    MEXICO INTO WESTERN TEXAS...AND OVER WESTERN MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce large hail from eastern New Mexico into
    western Texas on Friday. Strong storms may also occur across western
    Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Modest westerly flow aloft will spread across NM and into TX, with
    cool midlevel temperatures resulting in steep lapse rates. A surface
    trough will be situated over far eastern NM, and scattered storms
    are likely to develop during the afternoon with 50s to near 60 F
    dewpoints. Up to 30 kt deep-layer shear and ample
    moisture/instability may support a few severe slow-moving cells
    producing large hail. These storms will likely spread into the TX Panhandle/South Plains during the evening, with localized wind
    potential as well.

    ...Western MT...
    An upper low/shortwave trough will move eastward across the Great
    Basin on Friday, taking on a negative tilt. Extending north of this
    low will be a belt of 30 kt southerly winds around 500 mb, with a
    bit stronger speeds in the upper levels. A surface trough will
    deepen over central MT, with a cold front pushing across western MT.
    The cool temperatures aloft/steep lapse rate environment should
    support at least marginal hail, while favorable afternoon timing
    with boundary layer mixed layers will support strong downdrafts.
    This should result in at least isolated strong to severe cells
    moving northeastward across western MT during the afternoon.

    ..Jewell.. 05/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 19:31:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS WESTERN MONTANA...THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND NORTHERN LOUISIANA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered storms may produce large hail from eastern New
    Mexico and western Texas into southern Arkansas and northern
    Louisiana on Friday. Strong to severe storms may also occur across
    western Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail. Damaging
    thunderstorm wind gusts are also possible across portions of the
    central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A closed low across the Great Basin will become an open wave and
    start to advance northeast toward the central Rockies. As this
    occurs, lee troughing will begin across the southern and central
    High Plains and into eastern Montana. A strong mid-level trough will
    move southward across eastern Canada into the Northeast.

    ...Western Montana...
    Weak to moderate instability will build across western Montana on
    Friday as dewpoints increase into the mid 50s and mid-level
    temperatures cool. Mid-level flow is forecast to increase to 30 to
    40 knots across western Montana which will provide sufficient shear
    for storm organization. The Marginal Risk was expanded slightly to
    account for the likely extent of the threat given the 12Z guidance.

    ...Central Plains...
    Surface moisture is forecast to back up near the terrain across
    northern Colorado and southeast Wyoming. This will lead to weak to
    moderate instability across the region. In addition to typical
    terrain circulations, guidance suggests a weak mid-level shortwave
    trough may emerge across the region and provide additional support
    for storm development. Shear is forecast to remain relatively weak,
    but weak to moderate instability, and steep lapse rates will support
    some threat for severe wind gusts.

    ...Southern Plains into southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana...
    A southern stream mid-level jet streak is forecast to emerge from
    northern Mexico into the southern High Plains. This ~40 knot jet
    streak will overspread portions of the southern High Plains and the
    dryline. This should provide ample shear for storm organization
    during the afternoon/evening. Greater storm coverage and severe
    potential may exist between Midland and Lubbock at the nose of this
    stronger mid-level flow. However, there is still some uncertainty
    with the timing/location of this jet streak, so will not add higher probabilities at this time.

    Added 5% probabilities farther east across Oklahoma and into
    southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana. Moderate instability is
    expected south of a frontal zone in this general area. This may be a
    focus for storm development Friday afternoon/evening. Shear may be
    somewhat weak, but the instability and frontal focus could support a
    few strong to severe storms.

    ..Bentley.. 05/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 07:31:58 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN
    NEBRASKA AND SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms, some possibly severe with wind and hail potential,
    are expected over parts of the Plains states on Saturday. The most
    concentrated area is forecast to be over western Nebraska and South
    Dakota.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    An upper low/shortwave trough will eject in negative tilt fashion
    across the northern Rockies on Saturday, with a lobe of stronger
    winds aloft across the area. Midlevel temperatures will be cool,
    with -12 or colder at 500 mb. This, combined with an influx of low
    60s F dewpoints into western SD and NE, will support moderate
    instability. Further, surface winds will be backed to southeasterly,
    as will winds at 850 mb, helping to transport moisture westward and
    enhance storm relative inflow. Storms appear likely to form during
    the late afternoon within the surface trough, with large hail and
    perhaps brief tornado potential. Then, storms will likely merge into
    a forward-propagating cluster or MCS, with damaging winds into the
    evening.

    ...KS/OK/TX...
    At least isolated severe activity appears possible Saturday
    afternoon, including hail and damaging wind threat, as a moist and
    unstable air mass develops. While the main upper wave will be well
    to the north, cool midlevel temperatures will remain over the
    region, which when combined with upper 60s F dewpoints and daytime
    heating, will result in 2000-3000 J/kg MUCAPE. A surface trough and
    dryline are forecast to extend from central KS into western OK and
    northwest TX, and surface convergence may be sufficient to support
    sporadic cell development by late afternoon. Forecast soundings
    indicate veering but weak shear profiles, however, slow-moving
    supercells may occur with large hail and locally severe gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 05/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 18:40:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281839
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281838

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0138 PM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN
    NEBRASKA AND SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms, some possibly severe with wind and hail potential,
    are expected over parts of the Plains states on Saturday. The most
    concentrated area is forecast to be over western Nebraska and South
    Dakota.

    ...Synopsis...
    As a mid-level shortwave trough rotates from the Rockies into the
    central Plains a lee surface cylcone will develop across western
    Kansas. A dryline will mix eastward across southwest Kansas into the
    Texas Panhandle.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop from northern
    Oklahoma and central Kansas back into western Nebraska and southwest
    North Dakota where low to potentially mid 70s dewpoints are expected
    to develop northeast of a surface dryline. While most of this
    dryline should remain capped due to minimal forcing, storm
    development is expected across northeast Colorado and northwest
    Kansas into western Nebraska during the afternoon as the mid-level
    trough advects across the region and mid-level temperatures cool.
    Mid-level flow is initially forecast to remain relatively weak, but
    strengthen to ~40 knots by late afternoon to early evening when
    storm organization may improve. Steep lapse rates will support large
    hail and severe wind gusts with these storms which may eventually
    grow upscale into a cluster during the evening.

    ...Kansas into northwest Texas...
    Farther south along the dryline, forcing will remain somewhat
    nebulous amid rising heights aloft and weak convergence. However,
    forecast soundings show an uncapped airmass with strong heating (mid
    to upper 90s). This may support a few severe storms and if they
    develop, some storm organization is possible given 50 to 70 knots of
    flow forecast around 300mb. Damaging winds and perhaps some large
    hail would be the primary threats with this activity.

    ..Bentley.. 05/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 29 07:26:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 290726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with hail and isolated severe gusts will be possible
    on Sunday from parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley into the
    central and northern Plains.

    ...Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Central and Northern Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move northward across the
    north-central U.S. on Sunday, as flow in its wake remains from the west-southwest. At the surface, a mesolow is forecast to develop
    over southern South Dakota as a dryline sharpens over western Kansas
    and western Nebraska. A broad moist sector will be in place from the
    dryline eastward to near the Mississippi River. Across much of this
    moist airmass, moderate to strong instability is expected to develop
    by afternoon. Thunderstorms will be possible along low-level
    convergence zones that setup in the afternoon. However, convective
    coverage should remain isolated due to rising mid-level heights
    associated with a ridge aloft. In spite of the weak forcing, the
    environment will support an isolated severe threat with cells that
    can initiate and persist. A few severe wind gusts and hail will be
    the primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 29 18:56:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 291856
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291855

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 PM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS TO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with hail and isolated severe gusts will be possible
    on Sunday from parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley into the
    central and northern Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level ridging will build across the central portion of the CONUS
    with a deepening trough moving from Quebec into the Northeast on
    Sunday. A broad, weak surface trough will extend from the central
    Plains to the northern Plains. A moist environment will exist ahead
    of this trough with dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s.

    ...Northern Plains into the Central Plains and Ozarks...
    A frontal zone is forecast to extend from the northern Plains to the
    Midwest Sunday morning. South of this boundary, moderate to strong
    instability is forecast to develop amid upper 60s to low 70s
    dewpoints. Despite the strong instability along this frontal zone,
    convective development (particularly strong storm development)
    remains uncertain given strong height rises expected across the
    region beneath the building ridge. However, if storms are able to
    develop, 25 to 30 knots of effective shear should be sufficient for
    storm organization and perhaps some rotating updrafts. Large hail
    and damaging winds will be the primary threats.

    ...West Texas to western Oklahoma...
    Storms are expected to develop across West Texas Sunday afternoon
    amid moderate instability. However, very weak mid-level flow will be
    present across the region which will likely lead to storm mergers
    and relatively quick upscale growth into a likely non-severe MCS.
    Given the steep lapse rates across the area, some isolated severe
    wind gusts may occur, particularly early in storm lifecycles. This
    potential does not appear large enough for 5 percent probabilities
    at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 05/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 30 07:31:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 300731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Sat May 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL U.S....AND FROM THE CAROLINAS INTO THE SOUTHERN
    APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible on Monday from the central Plains eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley, and across parts of the Carolinas and southern Appalachians.

    ...Central Plains/Lower To Mid Missouri Valley/Mid Mississippi
    Valley/Northern Ozarks...
    Mid-level heights will rise across the central U.S. on Monday as a
    ridge builds northward across the region. A broad moist sector will
    be in place from the central Plains eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley, where surface dewpoints are forecast to be in
    the mid 60s to lower 70s F. As surface temperatures warm during the
    day, moderate to strong instability will develop over much of this
    airmass. Due to rising heights, large-scale ascent in the central
    U.S. will be limited. However, model forecasts suggest that zones of
    low-level convergence will become focused, most prominently from
    southern Kansas eastward into the northern Ozarks and mid
    Mississippi Valley. Isolated thunderstorms may form along these
    zones of convergence during the afternoon. The strongest instability
    is forecast over eastern Kansas and western Missouri, where forecast
    soundings have MLCAPE peaking in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range. In
    addition, 0-6 km shear in this area is forecast to be in the 25 to
    30 knot range, which should be enough to support an isolated severe
    threat. Hail and severe wind gusts will be possible.

    Further west into parts of central High Plains, some model forecasts
    show an axis of low-level moisture and instability from western
    Kansas into eastern Colorado Monday afternoon. Thunderstorms that
    can develop near this axis of instability during the mid to late
    afternoon may be associated with hail and isolated severe wind
    gusts.

    ...Carolinas/Southern Appalachians...
    An upper-level trough is forecast to move southward from the Great
    Lakes into the central Appalachians on Monday. At the surface, a
    slow-moving cold front is forecast to be located from the lower Ohio
    Valley southeastward into the Carolinas. South of the front, surface
    dewpoints are forecast to be in the 60s F. Lift along the frontal
    zone will support thunderstorm development, with these storms moving southeastward into the moist sector during the afternoon. Model
    forecasts to the south of the front in South Carolina suggest that
    MLCAPE will peak in the 1000 to 1500 J/kg range. In addition,
    moderate deep-layer shear and steep low-level lapse rates are
    forecast. This could be enough for an isolated potential for severe
    wind gusts.

    ..Broyles.. 05/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 30 19:34:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 301934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301933

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0233 PM CDT Sat May 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    COLORADO INTO KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with scattered severe wind gusts and large hail will
    be possible Monday from eastern Colorado into Kansas, with mainly
    damaging wind potential from the mid and lower Mississippi Valley
    into the Tennessee Valley.

    ...Central Plains...
    An upper low will remain situated over the northwestern states on
    Monday, with various disturbances rotating into WY with glancing
    influence into CO. At the surface, low pressure is forecast to
    develop over southeast Co with strongly backed/easterly low-level
    winds north of the low across much of NE, KS and into eastern CO.
    These easterly winds will maintain 50s F dewpoints into CO, where
    strong heating and upslope flow should aid development near the
    Front Range during the afternoon. Large hail will be likely with the
    initial cells, with steep lapse rates aloft and 35+ kt deep-layer
    shear aiding supercell development. With time, cells may
    cluster/increase in coverage, with a severe MCS possible into KS
    with damaging winds. Any such system also be supported by a 30-40 kt
    low-level jet during the evening.

    ...Mid to Lower MS and TN Valleys...
    A northwest flow regime aloft will exist across the MS and TN
    Valleys on Monday as an upper trough amplifies over the Northeast. A
    very moist air mass will already be in place, with potential for
    early day thunderstorms as well. Timing for severe is a bit
    uncertain due to possible ongoing activity Monday morning over
    southern MO and vicinity. If this occurs, the primary severe threat
    would likely evolve from that activity as the outflow proceeds
    southeastward across the moist/unstable air mass. Otherwise, new
    activity will be possible within the zone from the Mid MS/Lower OH
    Valley southeastward across the TN and lower MS Valley with daytime
    heating. MUCAPE over 3000 J/kg and steepening low-level lapse rates
    will favor forward propagation and widespread strong to locally
    severe wind gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 05/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 31 07:30:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 310730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe wind gusts are
    expected on Tuesday across parts of the northern High Plains. Strong
    wind gusts and hail will be possible in parts of the southern and
    central High Plains, and along the eastern Gulf Coast.

    ...High Plains...
    At mid-levels, a low and an associated shortwave trough will move
    slowly eastward from the northern Rockies into the northern High
    Plains on Tuesday. Ahead of the trough, southeasterly mid-level flow
    will be in place over the top of a moist airmass in the northern
    Plains. Surface dewpoints from the mid 50s to lower 60s F will
    contribute the development of moderate instability across much of
    the moist sector by afternoon. Model forecasts focus a zone of
    maximized low-level convergence in the afternoon, ahead of a cold
    front moving through the western Dakotas. Near this convergence
    zone, scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop and move east-northeastward into the warm sector during the late afternoon
    and early evening.

    Ahead of the front, forecast soundings near Bismarck in the late
    afternoon have MLCAPE near 2000 J/kg with 0-6 km shear around 35
    knots. This will support a potential for supercells with large hail.
    In addition, 0-3 km lapse rates are forecast to become very steep in
    the late afternoon, which will coincide with relatively large temperature-dewpoint spreads. This will be favorable for severe wind
    gusts. The severe threat is expected to continue into the early to
    mid evening as multiple storms move eastward into the central
    Dakotas.

    Further south into parts of the southern and central High Plains, a
    moist and unstable airmass will be in place beneath considerably
    weaker mid-level flow. In most areas, large-scale ascent will remain
    limited. However, a few storms could develop along zones of
    maximized low-level convergence. These storms will likely have
    access to moderate instability and enough deep-layer shear for an
    isolated severe threat. A few strong wind gusts and hail will be
    possible.

    ...Eastern Gulf Coast...
    An upper-level trough will move south-southeastward across the
    southern U.S. on Tuesday. At the surface, a cold front is forecast
    to advance southward across southern Alabama and southern Georgia
    during the day. South of the front, moderate instability is expected
    to develop as surface temperatures warm. Steepening low-level lapse
    rates in the afternoon should support an isolated wind-damage threat
    with storms that form near and ahead of the front.

    ..Broyles.. 05/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 31 19:36:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 311936
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311935

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0235 PM CDT Sun May 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOM EASTERN
    WYOMING INTO THE DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe wind gusts are
    expected on Tuesday across parts of the northern High Plains. Strong
    wind gusts and hail will be possible in parts of the southern and
    central High Plains, and along the eastern Gulf Coast.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough over the eastern states is forecast to become a
    cut-off low near or just offshore the Carolinas on Tuesday, with a
    weak ridge extending from the southern Plains into the upper Great
    Lakes. To the west, a shortwave trough will move out of MT and the
    Dakotas and into southern Canada.

    At the surface, high pressure will extend from the Great Lakes into
    the OH/TN Valleys, with dry air pushing across the MS Valley and
    toward the Gulf Coast. A plume of relatively moist air will remain
    from TX into the central Plains, with mid 60s F dewpoints as far
    north as western KS and mid 50s F to the cold front in the Dakotas.

    ...Northern to Central High Plains...
    Severe storms are most likely ahead of a cold front Tuesday
    afternoon from eastern WY into the central Dakotas. This area will
    reside beneath the relatively stronger flow aloft, and midlevel
    lapse rates will be steep. Southerly pre-frontal winds veering to
    westerly with height will create wind profiles favorable for a few
    supercells and bows forming over far eastern WY and spreading into
    the Dakotas during the evening. The low-level jet will not be very
    strong, but perhaps sufficient for a couple tornadoes.

    Farther south, scattered storms are likely into the central and
    southern High Plains as strong heating, southeast surface winds with
    50s F dewpoints and a weak surface trough aid development by late
    afternoon. Locally strong gusts and marginal hail will be possible
    as lapse rates aloft remain steep, but shear marginal.

    ...Northern FL and Vicinity...
    A cold front will push south during the day, as heating aids
    moderate destabilization. Modest west to northwest flow aloft around
    the southern periphery of the trough over the Carolinas will support
    mobile clusters of storms mainly over the FL Panhandle and northern
    FL by late afternoon and lasting through early evening. Storms may
    produce locally strong wind gusts near peak heating, and a few cells
    may produce marginal hail into northeast FL given relatively
    stronger mid to high level flow. Isolated cells may also develop
    along the east coast sea breeze.

    ..Jewell.. 05/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 1 07:15:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Mon Jun 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible
    on Wednesday in parts of the northern Plains. Strong wind gusts and
    hail will also be possible in parts of the central High Plains.

    ...Northern Plains/Central High Plains...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough is forecast to move across the
    Northern High Plains on Wednesday, as southwesterly flow remains in
    place over the Dakotas. At the surface, a cold front is forecast to
    move eastward into the central Dakotas during the afternoon. Ahead
    of the front, surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will
    contribute to an axis of moderate instability over the eastern
    Dakotas by mid to late afternoon. Low-level convergence ahead of the
    front and large-scale ascent associated with the shortwave trough
    will support scattered thunderstorm development. Multiple small
    clusters of storms appear likely to move eastward across the
    instability corridor in the afternoon and evening.

    Ahead of the front late Wednesday afternoon, forecast soundings from
    northeast South Dakota into southeastern North Dakota have 0-6 km
    shear in the 30 to 40 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates in the
    7 to 7.5 C/km range. This environment is expected to support
    supercells with large hail. Severe wind gusts will also be possible,
    mainly with any organized cluster that can persist into the early to
    mid evening.

    Further south across the central High Plains, an axis of moderate
    instability is forecast to be in place by afternoon. Although model
    forecasts suggest that large-ascent will remain weak, isolated
    storms could develop in areas where low-level convergence becomes
    maximized. By late afternoon, forecast soundings in the central High
    Plains have 0-6 km shear in the 20 to 25 knot range with 0-3 km
    lapse rates near 8 C/km. This would support an isolated threat for
    severe wind gusts. Hail will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 06/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 1 19:25:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Mon Jun 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY OVER PARTS
    OF THE DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible
    Wednesday in parts of the northern Plains, with widely scattered
    strong wind gusts or marginal hail over parts of the central High
    Plains.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Slight cooling aloft will occur over ND into northern MN as a
    shortwave trough slowly moves east across the area. Midlevel winds
    of 35-45 kt are forecast, resulting in deep-layer shear of 30-40 kt
    as southerly winds of 30 kt develop at 850 mb. A cold front will
    move into eastern ND and central SD during the afternoon, providing
    a focus for storm development. MUCAPE may average around 1500 J/kg
    with low 60s F dewpoints, though models disagree on this. Some
    forecast soundings appear favorable for a supercells with good mid
    to high level flow and increasing evening SRH, especially across the
    Red River Valley and into northwest MN.

    ...Central Plains and into NM...
    A moist and unstable air mass will remain over much of the central
    and southern Plains as well as into NM. Shear will be weak, but the
    air mass will be uncapped over this entire area as temperatures
    aloft will remain relatively cool. As such, scattered areas of
    thunderstorms will occur during the afternoon along the length of
    the High Plains, with localized wind or hail. Moisture will push
    westward across NM as well, again with isolated strong gusts or
    small hail.

    ..Jewell.. 06/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 2 07:29:15 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Tue Jun 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...MUCH OF SOUTH DAKOTA...AND NORTHERN
    NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible from parts of the northern High Plains into lower
    elevations of the northern and central Plains Thursday afternoon
    into night. More isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging
    winds appear possible in parts of the upper Midwest and upper Great
    Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper-level low over southern Manitoba Thursday morning is
    forecast to move into Ontario ahead of a weakening short-wave trough translating from the northern Rockies into northern Plains. A
    separate disturbance is expected to progress through the central
    Plains. In the low levels, a surface low will track from southern
    Manitoba into northwest Ontario while a trailing cold front advances
    through the upper MS Valley into the upper Great Lakes. The trailing
    extension of the boundary will link with a surface low over eastern
    WY.

    ...Northern High Plains into the upper Great Lakes...

    The synoptic front and low-level upslope flow north of the boundary
    in the northern High Plains will be the main foci for strong to
    severe thunderstorm development Thursday afternoon into night. The
    most favorable overlap of steep lapse rates, moderate instability,
    and modestly strong vertical shear is expected to reside in those
    same areas from the northern High Plains east into the mid MO
    Valley.

    Aided by forcing for ascent associated with weakening short-wave
    trough, diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development is anticipated
    Thursday afternoon from portions of eastern MT into western SD, near
    and to the north of the stalled surface front. The environment
    appears supportive of supercell storm modes capable of large to very
    large hail initially, especially across western SD. Some model
    guidance suggests that the initial discrete storms may grow upscale
    into a forward-propagating MCS that would advance east across SD
    Thursday night with an associated risk for severe wind gusts.

    A potentially separate strong to severe storm regime may materialize
    Thursday afternoon and evening across portions of central and
    eastern NE into western IA in association with the lower-latitude
    disturbance moving through those areas. Vertical shear will be
    weaker than locations farther to the northwest; however, the
    presence of a moderately unstable air mass may support isolated
    occurrences of large hail and severe wind gusts.

    Isolated to widely scattered, strong to severe storms may also
    develop along the cold front across parts of the upper Great Lakes
    into upper Midwest Thursday afternoon and evening with an associated
    damaging wind and/or large hail risk.

    ..Mead.. 06/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 2 19:18:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 PM CDT Tue Jun 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    NEBRASKA INTO PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible from parts of the northern High Plains into lower
    elevations of the northern and central Plains Thursday afternoon
    into night. More isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging
    winds appear possible in parts of the upper Midwest and upper Great
    Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level zonal flow with multiple embedded shortwave troughs is
    forecast from the Northwest to the Upper Midwest on Thursday. At the
    surface, high pressure will dominate much of the eastern CONUS with
    a more nebulous surface pattern elsewhere.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Lee troughing is expected across the central High Plains through the
    day Thursday as a ~50 knot jet streak emerges across the eastern
    Wyoming into western South Dakota and the Nebraska Panhandle. As
    this occurs, upslope flow will strengthen/moisten across southwest
    South Dakota into northeast Wyoming. This upslope region will likely
    be the zone for initial severe storm development Thursday afternoon.
    Additional storms may also develop eastward along the front and
    southward along the dryline. The most favorable zone for severe
    supercells is across western South Dakota where moderate to strong
    shear will overlap moderate to strong instability near the surface
    low/triple point. All severe weather hazards (including very large
    hail) will be possible Thursday afternoon and evening with eventual
    upscale growth into a MCS into the overnight hours.

    Isolated to scattered storms are expected along the diffuse dryline
    across the central/southern High Plains. However, mid-level flow is
    expected to be weak across this region and lapse rates are not
    expected to be that steep. Therefore, any severe weather potential
    from this activity should remain quite isolated.

    ..Bentley.. 06/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 3 07:28:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO IOWA...SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...AND WESTERN
    WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and perhaps a couple of tornadoes are expected
    Friday afternoon into night across portions of the upper Midwest
    into central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    The primary upper-air feature of interest Friday is a short-wave
    trough, which is forecast to amplify while progressing from the
    northern Plains into the upper MS Valley and upper Midwest. A cold
    front associated with at upper-air system is expected to stretch
    from the upper Midwest through the mid MO Valley into the central
    High Plains by mid afternoon. That boundary is expected to serve as
    the focus for strong to severe thunderstorm development from
    afternoon into Friday night.


    ...Upper Midwest into the Central Plains...

    Areas of thunderstorms may be ongoing Friday morning across parts of
    the Midwest and possibly northern Plains, with that activity
    expected to decrease in areal coverage through the morning. However,
    residual cloudiness and convective outflow may slow the
    destabilization process in areas where the storms linger the
    longest. Outside of those areas, model guidance indicates the
    development of moderate to strong instability within the pre-frontal
    warm sector by mid to late afternoon.

    Height falls/forcing for ascent associated with the migratory
    short-wave trough coupled with low-level convergence along the
    synoptic front and any remnant outflow boundaries are expected to
    contribute to an areal increase in storms during the afternoon and
    evening hours. An associated risk for at least isolated severe
    weather appears possible in parts of the northern and central Plains
    into the upper Midwest and upper Great Lakes region. Within that
    broader envelope, a potentially more concentrated zone of severe
    storms may materialize in the vicinity of the synoptic front from
    parts of western WI and northern MN into central and eastern NE.
    There, a favorable overlap of 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear and the
    moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop, supporting
    organized storm modes capable of mainly large to very large hail and
    damaging wind gusts. Some increase in low-level shear is forecast
    across the mid MO Valley Friday evening, conditionally supporting
    some tornado risk.

    ..Mead.. 06/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 3 08:49:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030849
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030848

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0348 AM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO IOWA...SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...AND WESTERN
    WISCONSIN...

    CORRECTED FOR ERRONEOUS GEOGRAPHICAL REFERENCE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and perhaps a couple of tornadoes are expected
    Friday afternoon into night across portions of the upper Midwest
    into central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    The primary upper-air feature of interest Friday is a short-wave
    trough, which is forecast to amplify while progressing from the
    northern Plains into the upper MS Valley and upper Midwest. A cold
    front associated with at upper-air system is expected to stretch
    from the upper Midwest through the mid MO Valley into the central
    High Plains by mid afternoon. That boundary is expected to serve as
    the focus for strong to severe thunderstorm development from
    afternoon into Friday night.


    ...Upper Midwest into the Central Plains...

    Areas of thunderstorms may be ongoing Friday morning across parts of
    the Midwest and possibly northern Plains, with that activity
    expected to decrease in areal coverage through the morning. However,
    residual cloudiness and convective outflow may slow the
    destabilization process in areas where the storms linger the
    longest. Outside of those areas, model guidance indicates the
    development of moderate to strong instability within the pre-frontal
    warm sector by mid to late afternoon.

    Height falls/forcing for ascent associated with the migratory
    short-wave trough coupled with low-level convergence along the
    synoptic front and any remnant outflow boundaries are expected to
    contribute to an areal increase in storms during the afternoon and
    evening hours. An associated risk for at least isolated severe
    weather appears possible in parts of the northern and central Plains
    into the upper Midwest and upper Great Lakes region. Within that
    broader envelope, a potentially more concentrated zone of severe
    storms may materialize in the vicinity of the synoptic front from
    parts of western WI and southern MN into central and eastern NE.
    There, a favorable overlap of 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear and the
    moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop, supporting
    organized storm modes capable of mainly large to very large hail and
    damaging wind gusts. Some increase in low-level shear is forecast
    across the mid MO Valley Friday evening, conditionally supporting
    some tornado risk.

    ..Mead.. 06/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 3 19:22:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 PM CDT Wed Jun 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO IOWA...SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...AND WESTERN
    WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and perhaps a couple of tornadoes are expected
    Friday afternoon into night across portions of the upper Midwest
    into central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move from the northern Plains to
    the Midwest on Friday with a 50 knot jet streak on it's southern
    periphery. A cold front will extend from the Upper Midwest to the
    central Plains. Strong to severe storms are expected along this
    boundary on Friday and Friday night.

    ...Upper Midwest into the Central Plains...
    Thunderstorm activity will likely be ongoing from northeast Kansas
    to southern Wisconsin on Friday morning within a region of moderate
    isentropic ascent. This activity will likely be mostly sub-severe
    given relatively weak instability. As the low-level jet weakens
    during the morning, expect ongoing convection to weaken. In the wake
    of these morning storms, strong instability is anticipated amid
    upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints and very step lapse rates. As the
    mid-level trough approaches, mid-level flow will strengthen. In
    addition, forecast soundings show significant lifting of the cap
    between 18Z and 23Z which should result in eventual storm
    development along the front during the afternoon/early evening.
    Strong instability and moderate to strong shear will support the
    potential for supercells, including the potential for large to very
    large hail. Additionally, as the low-level jet strengthens Friday
    evening, a tornado threat may materialize, conditional on supercell
    storm mode in the 00Z to 03Z timeframe.

    ..Bentley.. 06/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 4 07:28:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS FAR
    SOUTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN...NORTHERN AND CENTRAL OHIO...WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...FAR WESTERN NEW YORK...NORTHEAST MONTANA...AND
    WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible from portions of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley into the
    Northeast, and over the northern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and attending belt of 40-50 kt mid-level winds
    initially over the Great Lakes will overspread the Northeast and
    Mid-Atlantic Saturday into Saturday night. Meanwhile, an intense
    upstream trough is forecast to move through the Canadian Rockies and
    Pacific Northwest into the northern Rockies, with downstream height
    falls and strengthening mid/upper-level winds advancing into the
    northern High Plains. Elsewhere, a mid-level low initially centered
    along the NM-TX state line is expected to evolve into an open wave
    while lifting northeast across the central and southern Plains.

    At the surface, a cold front will push through the Great Lakes, New
    England, and OH Valley during the forecast period, while a lee
    cyclone deepens along a cold front moving through the northern High
    Plains.


    ...Great Lakes and OH Valley into the Northeast...

    A westerly low-level jet will advect an increasingly moist air mass
    through the Great Lakes and OH Valley into the Northeast ahead of
    the cold front on Saturday. The moisture increase will combine with
    daytime heating to support a moderately unstable environment across
    the OH Valley, with instability diminishing with northeastward
    extent into New England. Thunderstorms are expected to increase in
    coverage and intensity through the afternoon ahead of the short-wave
    trough, and amidst a kinematic environment featuring 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear. The most favorable overlap of stronger
    instability, vertical shear, and forcing for ascent is expected to
    materialize across the upper OH Valley Saturday afternoon, where
    supercells will be possible with a higher-probability risk for large
    hail and damaging winds. Elsewhere, isolated occurrences of large
    hail and/or damaging wind will be possible during the afternoon and
    evening hours.


    ...Northern High Plains...

    The presence of steep lapse rates and increasing boundary-layer
    moisture content are expected to contribute to a moderate to
    strongly unstable air mass by afternoon ahead of the surface low and
    cold front over eastern MT and western ND. Moisture wrapping around
    the surface low is expected to reach into the high terrain of
    central MT, supporting at least modest destabilization there.
    Initial, isolated storms are expected in the post-frontal, upslope
    environment in central MT Saturday afternoon, with storms
    potentially not developing until Saturday evening in the vicinity of
    the front in eastern MT and western ND, due to late-arriving forcing
    for ascent. Vertical shear will strengthen through the day with the
    kinematic environment favoring supercell storm modes with the
    primary hazard being large hail.


    ...Southern Plains....

    The models indicate a band of 30-35 kt mid-level winds developing
    within the southeast quadrant of the upper low from southwest TX
    into the Red River Valley Saturday afternoon. As a result, vertical
    shear will be enhanced in those areas; however, the primary
    uncertainty regarding some severe-storm threat is the effect of
    early-day storms on afternoon air mass destabilization.

    ..Mead.. 06/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 4 18:50:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041850
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041848

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 PM CDT Thu Jun 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHEAST
    MONTANA AND NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA AND FROM NORTHERN OHIO INTO
    WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible from portions of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley into the
    Northeast, and over the northern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Saturday, a ridge will build across the Plains into the Upper
    Midwest with an amplifying trough across the Northeast/eastern Great
    Lakes and another trough centered over the Northwest. At the
    surface, a weak surface low will be present across the Northeast
    with a stronger surface low in the lee of the northern Rockies.

    ...Eastern Montana and western North Dakota...
    As lee troughing intensifies on Saturday, low-level moisture will
    advect northwestward into western North Dakota and eastern Montana.
    This will result in strong to very strong instability by mid to late
    afternoon. As the broader trough shifts east and height falls
    overspread the Plains, expect storms to develop along the lee
    trough/dryline in eastern Montana and move northeastward. As
    mid-level flow strengthens through the day, shear will strengthen
    and should support supercell storm mode. Large hail should be the
    primary threat, but given relatively steep lapse rates across the
    region, some severe wind threat will also exist.

    ...Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley...
    A cold front will extend from the surface low in southern Quebec/New
    England into the eastern Great Lakes Saturday morning. Moisture will
    increase ahead of this front from west to east with increasing
    instability, especially across Indiana and into western
    Pennslylvania. Within this same zone, moderate mid-level flow will
    overspread the region with moderate deep-layer shear forecast.
    Storms are expected to develop along the front by mid afternoon and
    move south-southeastward into the evening. Farther northeast,
    dewpoints will remain in the low to mid 60s which should limit
    instability somewhat which should support lesser storm
    coverage/intensity along the font.

    ..Bentley.. 06/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 5 07:36:15 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050736
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050735

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0235 AM CDT Fri Jun 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large to very large hail and
    severe wind gusts are possible across the northern Plains. More
    isolated severe storms capable locally damaging wind gusts may occur
    across portions of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Synopsis...

    A vorticity maximum and associated jet streak within the base of
    broader-scale troughing from the lee of the Canadian Rockies into
    northern Intermountain Region Sunday morning are forecast to
    translate into the northern High Plains by Sunday night. Meanwhile,
    a short-wave trough will progress from the lower Great Lakes through
    southern New England and the Mid-Atlantic in tandem with a 40-50 kt
    wind maximum in the mid levels. At the surface, an area of low
    pressure and associated front are expected to remain
    quasi-stationary over the western Dakotas Sunday, prior to advancing
    slowly east Sunday night. Elsewhere, a cold front will move through
    the Mid-Atlantic Sunday afternoon.


    ...Northern Plains...

    A hot, pre-frontal air mass is expected to develop Sunday afternoon
    with steep lapse rates and boundary-layer dewpoints in the 50s to
    low 60s contributing to moderate instability. Wrap-around moisture
    on the backside of the surface front will support air mass
    destabilization across portions of eastern MT into northeast WY as
    well. The models suggest potentially separate severe thunderstorm
    regimes evolving across the region Sunday afternoon and evening.
    Isolated storms appear possible along favored terrain of central MT
    into northeast WY, aided by increasing height falls downstream from
    the approaching vorticity maximum and jet streak. Additional storms
    appear possible along the surface front across the western Dakotas
    as the strong boundary-layer heating erodes the capping.

    Strengthening vertical shear will support supercells capable of
    mainly large hail in post-frontal regime, and large to very large
    hail and severe wind gusts within the pre-frontal warm sector.
    Low-level shear is forecast to strengthen during the evening;
    however, relatively high LCLs are expected to limit a robust tornado
    threat. The severe-weather threat may continue into Sunday night,
    especially across western and central ND.


    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Daytime heating and boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s are expected
    to support moderate afternoon instability ahead of the cold front.
    Latest model guidance suggests that isolated to widely scattered
    thunderstorms will develop along the boundary, aided by forcing for
    ascent associated with the short-wave trough. Forecast soundings
    indicate largely unidirectional wind profiles with 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear, which would favor some cold pool organization with
    an associated risk for locally damaging wind gusts into early
    evening.

    ..Mead.. 06/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 5 19:23:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051923
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 PM CDT Fri Jun 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large to very large hail and
    severe wind gusts are possible across the northern Plains. More
    isolated severe storms capable locally damaging wind gusts may occur
    across portions of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Sunday, a mid-level trough will move from the East Coast to the
    Atlantic with a strong ridge across the Great Lakes. A large scale
    trough will be in place across the western CONUS with an embedded
    shortwave trough moving from the Northwest to the northern Rockies
    through the day. At the surface, a lee trough will extend along the
    High Plains from eastern Montana to West Texas.

    ...Northern Plains and Vicinity...
    Moderate to strong instability will develop across the northern
    Plains with mid to upper 60s dewpoints. Farther west, wrap-around
    moisture will result in modest destabilization into northeast
    Wyoming and eastern Montana. Storms will first develop in this area.
    While instability will be less within this zone, stronger mid-level
    flow will support storm organization including the potential for
    supercells. Large hail and severe wind gusts will be the primary
    threat. In addition to this activity, additional storms are expected
    along the dryline/front in central North Dakota where instability
    will be greatest and temperatures are expected to warm into the
    upper 80s to low 90s.

    ...Portions of the Mid-Atlantic...
    Diurnal heating and upper 60s dewpoints will support modest
    destabilization ahead of the surface front across eastern Virginia
    and vicinity on Sunday. Mid-level forcing associated with the
    southeastward moving trough will support isolated to scattered
    thunderstorm development during the afternoon/evening. Damaging
    winds will be the primary threat from these storms with the threat
    expected to wane after sunset.

    ..Bentley.. 06/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 6 07:28:25 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 060728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Sat Jun 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    appear possible across the central High Plains Monday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    Mid-level heights are forecast to rise over the northern and central
    High Plains Monday in the wake of a short-wave trough lifting into
    central Canada, and ahead of an amplifying, upstream system tracking
    from the northern Great Basin into northern Rockies. At the surface,
    a frontal system extending from the eastern Dakotas to low pressure
    over western KS Monday morning is forecast to weaken through the day
    in response to falling pressures across the northern Rockies.


    ...Central High Plains...

    Deepening low pressure over MT and WY in conjunction with a residual
    surface low over southwest KS or northwest OK will promote the
    westward advection of an increasingly moist air mass into the higher
    terrain of eastern CO and southeast WY. That process will occur
    beneath a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates with a moderately
    unstable environment developing by afternoon. In the absence of
    appreciable forcing for ascent, daytime heating and lift along
    favored terrain may be sufficient to support isolated thunderstorm
    development by mid to late afternoon. Southwesterly mid-level winds
    are forecast to strengthen through the day, yielding sufficient
    vertical shear for supercells capable of large hail. There is some
    model signal that an isolated hail and wind threat may spread into
    western parts of NE and KS Monday evening.


    ...Ozark Plateau into the lower Ohio Valley and Mid-South...

    A number of models suggest that thunderstorms may be ongoing Monday
    morning across Ozarks or Ozark Plateau region within a zone of warm
    advection occurring with the terminus of a nocturnal low-level jet
    (LLJ). The LLJ is forecast to weaken through the morning, with
    forcing for ascent becoming much more nebulous into afternoon. The
    air mass along and south of an expected outflow boundary is forecast
    to be quite moist and moderate to strongly unstable, and a few
    severe storms appear possible during the afternoon. Vertical shear
    will remain weak, which will limit the magnitude of any severe
    weather threat. The primary uncertainty is exactly where the outflow
    boundary will reside given considerable model variability in
    precipitation distribution throughout the day. As such, no
    severe-weather probabilities will be included in this forecast.

    ..Mead.. 06/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 6 19:30:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 061930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Sat Jun 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...AND OVER THE FAR NORTHERN PLAINS LATE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    appear possible across the central High Plains Monday afternoon and
    evening. Isolated hail cannot be ruled out over the far northern
    Plains near the Canadian border into Tuesday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Monday, a shortwave trough will continue moving north across
    central Canada, with height rises across the Plains during the day.
    Scattered early day thunderstorms are expected to diminish across
    the northern Plains and upper MS Valley as subsidence occurs aloft.

    During the afternoon, a lee trough is forecast to redevelop from
    eastern WY into CO and toward the OK/TX Panhandles, where strong
    heating will lead to steep low-level lapse rates and a deeply mixed
    boundary layer. Moisture will be more limited, but late-developing
    southeast surface winds will eventually bring higher dewpoints
    westward toward the surface trough.

    ...Central Plains...
    Storms are expected to develop during the late afternoon and early
    evening over eastern CO, with more isolated activity along the
    dryline into the TX Panhandle. Deep-layer shear near 35 kt as well
    as increasing 850 mb winds may support a few clusters of storms
    persisting into western NE and KS through the evening as well.
    Locally damaging wind gusts appear most probable.

    ...Far northeast MT...Northern ND...Northwest MN...
    A warm front will develop and surge northward late Monday night into
    Tuesday morning, close to the Canadian border by 12Z. This will
    occur ahead of a developing shortwave trough moving into the
    northern Rockies. Forecast soundings indicate substantial elevated
    CAPE will be possible, as a 40 kt southerly low-level jet brings
    moisture northward. Lapse rates aloft will be steep, and may favor
    isolated hail.

    ...Mid MS/OH Valleys...
    A slow-moving midlevel wave is likely to be located over the Mid MS
    to OH Valley, where a very moist air mass will exist. Scattered
    thunderstorms are likely with this feature, which may also be
    accompanied by stronger low-level shear on the mesoscale. However, predictability for this feature is low this far out in time.

    ..Jewell.. 06/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 07:23:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 070723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL
    NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTH-CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms are expected to develop
    across portions of the northern Plains into Upper Mississippi Valley
    Tuesday afternoon into night. All severe-weather hazards are
    possible. Isolated to widely scattered severe storms may also occur
    across the central Plains, with a risk for large hail and damaging
    winds.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and attending mid/upper-level jet streaks over
    the northern Rockies Tuesday morning will overspread the northern
    Plains by afternoon. Farther upstream, a significant short-wave
    trough will assume an increasing negative tilt while translating
    into the northern High Plains early Tuesday morning. At the surface,
    a cyclone linked with the lead short-wave trough will deepen while
    developing from southeast MT into western ND by afternoon.
    Meanwhile, an associated Pacific front will push east into the
    western Dakotas, with more of a dryline structure evident from
    southwest NE into the OK and TX Panhandles.


    ...Northern and Central Plains into Upper Mississippi Valley...

    An active severe-weather period is anticipated Tuesday afternoon
    into night, especially across the northern Plains, where all
    severe-weather hazards are possible.

    While the pre-frontal air mass over the western Dakotas is not
    expected to be overly moist with dewpoints in the 50s to low 60s,
    strong daytime heating and steep mid-level lapse rates will
    contribute to moderate to strong instability by mid to late
    afternoon. Some potential for early-day storms will exist in
    northern ND, within a zone of persistent warm advection. Additional,
    more intense thunderstorm activity is expected by mid afternoon from
    the southern fringe of the early-day convection south along the
    front as forcing for ascent increases with the approach of the
    short-wave trough.

    Vertically veering wind profiles with 40-50+ kt of deep-layer shear
    will favor supercells capable of large to very large hail initially.
    Some tornado threat could materialize during the evening hours as
    LCL heights lower and the low-level shear increases. With time,
    storms may grow upscale into clusters, with an increasing risk for
    damaging winds spreading east through the Red River Valley.

    Farther south, a number of models develop isolated to widely
    scattered storms during the afternoon along the dryline in western
    KS amidst a marginally sheared, but moderate to strongly unstable
    environment. There is some signal that an MCS could evolve from that
    activity across the mid to lower MO Valley Tuesday evening. Only 5% total-severe probabilities will be added in those areas, due to
    uncertainty in that scenario.

    ..Mead.. 06/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 19:42:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 071942
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071941

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0241 PM CDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are likely to develop across parts of
    the northern Plains and Upper Mississippi Valley Tuesday afternoon
    and into the night. Several strong tornadoes, very large hail and
    damaging winds will be possible. Elsewhere, isolated to widely
    scattered severe storms may also occur across the central Plains,
    with a risk for large hail and damaging winds.

    ...Dakotas into western Minnesota...
    Significant severe storms are likely Tuesday afternoon and evening,
    with the greatest strong tornado potential across northern and
    eastern North Dakota into far northwest Minnesota and across the
    international border.

    A progressive shortwave trough will move out of the Rockies and
    across the northern Plains, with a 40-50 kt midlevel speed max and
    cooling aloft. Low pressure will develop into ND, and move into
    southern Manitoba through 00Z. Importantly, a substantial warm front
    is forecast to move through the area, with a rapid increase in
    dewpoints and instability. There appears to be minimal failure mode
    for the triple point/warm front, with little if any precipitation
    forecast ahead of it, and a dry air mass north of it with some
    capping. A low-level jet will also increase late in the day with
    40-50 kt out of the due south at 850 mb. All this will combine to
    produce a dynamic and potentially dangerous scenario for parts of
    North Dakota, and/or perhaps near or just north of the Canadian
    border. The steep lapse rates aloft, and favorable wind profiles
    near and northeast of the surface low may conditionally favor
    stronger tornadoes. However, given the setup is three days out, will
    maintain Enhanced Risk with CIG1 due to uncertainties.

    Otherwise, the entire warm sector extending into SD and western MN
    will also be conducive to supercells and eventual bowing structures
    with tornadoes, very large hail and damaging winds.

    Other severe storms may occur into the central Plains as well with
    hail and wind. Substantial instability will also extend
    southeastward into IL and surrounding areas, with more of a
    conditional risk of isolated afternoon storms as lift will be weaker
    in these areas.

    ..Jewell.. 06/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 07:23:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 080723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF EASTERN MINNESOTA...MUCH OF WISCONSIN...CENTRAL AND EASTERN
    IOWA...AND NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms capable of large to very
    large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds with significant gusts
    appear likely across portions of the upper Mississippi Valley and
    Midwest Wednesday afternoon into night. More sporadic occurrences of
    large hail and damaging winds are possible into the central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    The 00z models have trended toward a similarly timed, but slightly
    more amplified short-wave trough, which will move through the
    northern Plains into upper MS Valley, in tandem with a 50-60+ kt jet
    streak. Meanwhile, a stronger upstream system is forecast to amplify
    across the northern and central Plains late Wednesday night into
    Thursday morning.

    At the surface, a cold front initially from the eastern Dakotas into
    central High Plains will push east into the upper Great Lakes. A
    frontal wave is forecast to develop from eastern SD into central MN
    by afternoon, where it may link with an outflow boundary extending
    into central WI. The trailing extension of the front is expected to
    stall across the mid or lower MO Valley in response to the deepening
    of a surface low over the central or southern High Plains.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley into upper Great Lakes and mid/lower
    Missouri Valley...

    A very moist boundary layer, characterized by boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the upper 60s to mid 70s is forecast ahead of the
    front, which coupled with steep lapse rates, will contribute to
    moderate to strong instability by afternoon. Thunderstorms are
    expected to develop by early afternoon along the surface front and
    any outflow boundaries across the upper MS Valley, with subsequent, south/southwestward storm development into IA and the lower MO
    Valley by mid to late afternoon. The strongest deep-layer shear is
    forecast across the upper MS Valley into upper Midwest, with
    decreasing bulk-shear magnitudes with southward extent being offset
    by stronger instability. The CAPE/shear parameter space will favor
    organized storm modes including supercells and bowing structures.
    Large to very large hail will likely be the initial hazard, with the
    threat for damaging winds and tornadoes increasing as storms move
    into WI, eastern IA, and northwest IL, where stronger low-level
    shear is forecast.

    Additional, isolated to widely scattered storms are anticipated by
    late afternoon into evening across portions of the lower MO Valley
    into at least eastern KS. While vertical shear will be somewhat
    marginal, the strong instability will support strong up/downdrafts
    capable of isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging winds.

    A separate, elevated thunderstorm regime may materialize Wednesday
    night into Thursday morning across portions central/eastern NE and
    northern KS as low-level warm advection increases ahead of the next
    mid-level trough moving into the northern and central Plains. The
    strongest storms will be capable of a large-hail threat.

    ..Mead.. 06/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 19:22:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 081922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 PM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF EASTERN MINNESOTA...WISCONSIN...EASTERN IOWA...AND NORTHERN
    ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms capable of large to very
    large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds with significant gusts
    appear likely across portions of the upper Mississippi Valley and
    Midwest Wednesday afternoon into night. More sporadic occurrences of
    large hail and damaging winds are possible into the central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low is forecast over southern Alberta/Saskatchewan and
    northern MT Wednesday morning. One upper shortwave trough associated
    with this system will be oriented over the northern High Plains
    Wednesday morning, and will spread eastward through the period into
    the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity. A second upper shortwave
    trough will deepen and develop southeast from the northern Rockies
    to the central High Plains by Thursday morning.

    At the surface, a cold front will initially be located from eastern
    ND toward the central High Plains. The northern portion of this
    front will develop east across the Upper Midwest, while the
    southwestern extension of the front stalls from the Mid-MO Valley
    into the southern High Plains as a surface low deepens over NE/KS
    overnight.

    ...Upper MS Valley/Great Lakes toward the Mid/Lower MO Valley
    vicinity...

    Remnant convection from the Day 2/Tuesday period may be
    ongoing/decaying across parts of the region Wednesday morning.
    Furthermore, convective outflow could be positioned somewhere across
    the Upper Midwest. As a result, evolution of convection from the Day
    2 period will likely have some impact on where corridors of greater
    severe potential develop on Wednesday. Regardless, rich boundary
    layer moisture will spread across parts of MN/WI/IA/IL as a warm
    front retreats northward across the Great Lakes and ahead of the
    advancing surface cold front. This will foster strong
    destabilization across the region as vertical shear increases with
    time. Numerous organized severe thunderstorms, possibly both
    supercells and bowing segments, are expected with an accompany
    all-hazards severe risk, particularly across parts of MN/WI and
    possibly IA into northern IL.

    With southwest extent into the Mid/Lower MO Valley, effective shear
    magnitudes will decrease. However, a very moist and strongly
    unstable airmass will be in place ahead of the stalled surface
    boundary across KS to western IA. A dryline will also extend into
    the southern High Plains, though boundary layer moisture will also
    become more modest with southwest extent. Both of these boundaries
    will serve as a focus for a second area of severe thunderstorm
    potential during the late afternoon/evening, with both large hail
    and damaging gusts possible. Additional severe thunderstorms may
    develop overnight as a low-level jet strengthens and overspreads the
    stalled surface boundary across KS. Large hail could accompany this
    activity later in the forecast period.

    ..Leitman.. 06/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 07:28:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 090727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    MISSOURI THROUGH EASTERN IOWA...NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND
    SOUTHERN WISCONSIN INTO WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe storms capable of potentially strong
    tornadoes, large hail, and destructive winds appear likely from
    portions of the lower Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys into the
    upper Great Lakes. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind and
    large hail are possible across the southern Plains, upper Ohio
    Valley and lower Great Lakes toward the Mid-Atlantic Coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    A potent short-wave trough initially over the central High Plains
    Thursday morning is forecast to accelerate through the upper Great
    Lakes with a trailing perturbation moving through the central Plains
    into mid MS Valley Thursday night. Both disturbances will be located
    on the cyclonic aside of an unseasonably strong mid-level jet with
    500-mb wind speeds approaching 70-80 kt. The 00z models have slowed
    the progression of the mid-level wave, as well as the associated
    surface low, which is forecast to develop from northeast KS along
    the synoptic front or remnant outflow from overnight storms into
    southern WI by afternoon and northern lower MI or the UP by Thursday
    night.


    ...Lower Missouri Valley/Mid Mississippi Valley into the Upper Great
    Lakes...

    A very moist boundary layer will combine with steep mid-level lapse
    rates to yield a moderate to strongly unstable air mass by afternoon
    to the south of the composite surface boundary. A cluster of mainly
    elevated thunderstorms is expected to be ongoing Thursday morning
    across portions of the mid MO Valley, to the northeast of the
    surface low. Those storms are expected to become progressively more surface-based and intense by mid to late morning into afternoon
    while rapidly moving northeast, coincident with the surface low.
    Forecast sounding within the inflow environment of those storms
    indicate strong low-level and deep-layer shear, supportive of
    supercells and bowing segments capable of potentially strong
    tornadoes, in addition to large hail and damaging winds.

    Additional severe storms are expected to develop along the trailing
    front from the lower MO and mid MS Valleys southwest through the
    Ozarks into southern Plains. The progressive nature of the mid-level
    system suggests the potential for long-tracked supercells and bowing
    structures capable of tornadoes and swaths of destructive winds.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic
    Coast...

    While large-scale forcing for ascent is expected to remain
    relatively weak, model guidance indicates scattered, afternoon storm development from the lee of the lower Great Lakes through the
    central Appalachians to the vicinity of a lee trough in the
    Mid-Atlantic. Vertical shear is expected to remain relatively weak;
    however, the presence of a moist and moderately unstable air mass
    will support wet microburst activity and an associated risk for
    sporadic damaging winds.

    ..Mead.. 06/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 19:20:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 091920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    NORTHEAST MISSOURI...EASTERN IOWA...NORTHERN/CENTRAL
    ILLINOIS...SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...NORTHWEST INDIANA...AND SOUTHWEST
    LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe storms capable of potentially strong
    tornadoes, large hail, and destructive winds appear likely from
    portions of the lower Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys into the
    upper Great Lakes. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind and
    large hail are possible across the southern Plains, upper Ohio
    Valley and lower Great Lakes toward the Mid-Atlantic Coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    A compact but potent upper shortwave trough, characterized by a
    60-80 kt 500 mb jet streak, will move across the central Plains and
    Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity on Thursday. A strong low-level
    jet will likely be oriented across parts of MO/KS/OK Thursday
    morning. Some weakening of this feature will occur as it spreads
    northeast through the morning, but re-invigoration of the low-level
    jet is forecast by mid/late afternoon.

    At the surface, low pressure initially over central KS will develop
    northeast toward Lake Michigan through 00z, and cross the
    international border by 12z Friday. A cold front/composite outflow
    from prior convection is expected to be oriented from northern
    WI/Upper MI southwestward into northwest OK by midday. The northern
    extent of the boundary will progress eastward across much of the
    Great Lakes and Mid-MS Valley through the period, while the western
    extent stalls over OK and the TX Panhandle.

    ...Upper Great Lakes to Lower MO/Mid-MS and Lower Ohio Valleys...

    An MCS may be ongoing in the vicinity of eastern NE/southwest IA
    Thursday morning. Ahead of this feature and the aforementioned cold
    front, a very moist airmass will remain in place across the Midwest
    (upper 60s/low 70s dewpoints). Strong destabilization will be
    possible (2500-4500 J/kg). Reintensification or redevelopment of
    morning convection is possible as this activity encounters the
    instability gradient from eastern IA into northern IL and Lower MI.
    Favorable vertical shear profiles will support supercells and bowing
    segments capable of significant wind gusts, large hail (with more
    discrete convection), and strong tornadoes through the afternoon,
    centered on eastern IA, northern IL, far southern WI and perhaps as
    far east as southern Lower MI/northern IN.

    With time, additional convection will develop along the cold front
    from central IL into southwest MO. Very large hail and damaging wind
    gusts will be the main hazard with this activity as it spread
    east/southeast across the Ozarks and toward the Lower Ohio Valley
    through evening.

    ...Southern Plains...

    Convective coverage is a bit more uncertain with southwest extent
    into OK/TX. Stronger large-scale ascent will be focused further
    northeast, but strong instability, rich boundary layer moisture and
    steep lapse rates near the sagging cold front and a dryline should
    foster at least isolated storm development where capping can be
    overcome. Supercells in this environment would pose a risk for
    severe wind gusts and large hail.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic...

    A weak disturbance is forecast to move through an upper ridge across
    the region, resulting in modest enhancement to northwesterly flow
    aloft. Strong heating and rich boundary layer moisture will support
    moderate destabilization during the afternoon/early evening.
    Scattered thunderstorms will pose a risk for strong to isolated
    severe wind gusts and sporadic wind damage.

    ..Leitman.. 06/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 07:26:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 100726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC INTO CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of damaging winds and some large
    hail are possible across the Mid-Atlantic into Central Appalachians
    Friday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough over the upper Great Lakes and OH Valley Friday
    morning will progress through southwest Ontario to along the St.
    Lawrence Valley, with a corridor of height falls and stronger
    mid-level winds overspreading the lower Great Lakes into
    Mid-Atlantic. At the surface, a cold front will move through the
    lower Great Lakes and central Appalachians before merging with lee
    troughing east of the northern and central Appalachians.


    ...Mid-Atlantic into Central Appalachians...

    A hot and moist air mass is expected to exist across the pre-frontal
    warm sector Friday afternoon with temperatures in the upper 80s to
    upper 90s and dewpoints in the 60s to low/mid 70s. While mid-level
    lapse rates are expected to remain modest, the high theta-e boundary
    layer will largely contribute to moderate instability. The glancing
    influence of the short-wave trough coupled with convergence along
    the cold front and lee trough, in addition to terrain influences are
    expected to foster scattered to numerous thunderstorms through the
    peak of the diurnal heating cycle.

    The strongest vertical shear of 30-40 kt is forecast from the lower
    OH Valley into the lower Great Lakes, where the potential will exist
    for some transient supercell and bowing structures capable of large
    hail and damaging winds. Vertical shear will be comparatively weaker
    along the lee trough; however, both low-level lapse rates and
    instability will be greater, supporting potential for damaging
    downburst winds and marginally severe hail. There is some model
    signal that storms will coalesce into multiple clusters by late
    afternoon into early evening with a potentially more concentrated
    area of damaging winds reaching the Mid-Atlantic Coast.

    ...Mid-South into the Central and South High Plains...

    Moderate to strong instability is forecast south of the surface
    front, which is expected to stall across the discussion area. In the
    absence of appreciable forcing for ascent, the models vary on the
    location and coverage of diurnally enhanced storms, which could pose
    some severe-weather threat. Severe-weather probabilities may
    eventually be added to some of the area once confidence in storm
    evolution becomes more clear.

    ..Mead.. 06/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 19:31:57 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 101931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING FROM THE ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS VICINITY THROUGH MUCH OF
    THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF WESTERN NEW
    ENGLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Evolving clusters of storms may spread from the Allegheny Mountains,
    and perhaps Poconos and Catskills, into northern Mid Atlantic coast
    Friday afternoon and evening, accompanied by potentially damaging
    wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that subtropical ridging will be maintained across
    much of the southern tier of the U.S. through this period.
    Mid-level ridging may also build within the mid-latitudes, offshore
    of the Pacific coast, but a largely zonal regime appears likely to
    be maintained from the northern Rockies through the lower Great
    Lakes and northern Mid Atlantic.

    While a secondary surface frontal low, shifting northeast of the
    Great Lakes region by 12z Friday, turns north/northwestward and
    occludes across the Hudson Bay vicinity by Friday night, the
    associated mid-level cyclone may only slowly shift eastward to the south-southwest of Hudson Bay. An increasingly convectively
    augmented trailing surface cold front appears likely to advance
    southeast of the lower Great Lakes through much of the Mid Atlantic
    by 12Z Saturday.

    ...Allegheny Mountains into western New England/Mid Atlantic...
    Models suggest that westerly deep-layer mean wind fields are likely
    to remain rather modest through this period, and forcing for ascent
    associated with one or two short wave perturbations pivoting around
    the periphery of the mid-level low may be glancing with respect to
    the evolving surface warm sector. However, guidance generally
    suggests that a seasonably moist pre-frontal boundary-layer (surface
    dew points near 70F) across the Allegheny Plateau/Mountains into the Adirondacks and Champlain/Hudson Valley vicinity may become
    characterized by sizable CAPE on the order of 2000+ J/kg with
    insolation. Preceding at least weak mid-level height falls, this
    environment is expected to become supportive increasing vigorous
    thunderstorm through early/mid Friday afternoon.

    Strengthening surface cold pools, perhaps aided by
    lower/mid-tropospheric flow on the order of 20-30+ kt, may
    contribute to modestly organizing clusters with potential to produce
    damaging wind gusts while propagating east of the higher terrain,
    toward the northern Mid Atlantic coast, through early Friday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 06/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 07:26:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms capable of all hazards
    appear possible Saturday afternoon and evening across portions of
    the central Plains into the lower Missouri Valley. More isolated
    severe weather appears possible across the upper Great Lakes, Ozark
    Plateau, and southern Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially from the upper MS Valley into northern
    Rockies is forecast to amplify while pivoting east/southeast through
    the upper Midwest and mid/lower MO Valleys. That system will be
    attended by a belt of 50-60+ kt winds in the mid-levels, which are
    expected to extend from the mid MO Valley into the Great Lakes
    Saturday afternoon into night. At the surface, a cold front
    initially from the upper Midwest to low pressure over KS Saturday
    morning, will progress through the upper Great Lakes, mid/lower MO
    Valleys, and central Plains during the forecast period.


    ...Upper Great Lakes into Central and Southern Plains...

    The potential for early-day storms across portions of the mid MO
    Valley into the Ozark Plateau increases uncertainty in the location
    of afternoon/evening storms, as well as the distribution of
    instability across the region. Latest ensemble guidance indicates
    the highest likelihood for moderate to strong instability across
    portions of the central and southern Plains with greater spread in
    instability farther north across the upper Midwest into upper Great
    Lakes.

    Current thinking is that diurnally enhanced thunderstorms appear
    most likely to the northeast of the KS surface low northeast along
    the adjacent segment of the front with lesser confidence in storm
    coverage with northeastward extent into the upper Great Lakes.
    Deep-layer shear is expected to be sufficiently strong for organized
    storm modes, including supercells from the central Plains into the
    upper Great Lakes with decreasing amounts of vertical shear into the
    southern Plains. Highest confidence in a more concentrated
    severe-weather episode remains centered across the central Plains
    into the lower MO Valley, where all hazards appear possible. Storms
    may eventually grow upscale into one or multiple complexes Saturday
    evening into night from the mid MS Valley through Ozark Plateau into
    the southern Plains.

    ..Mead.. 06/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 19:31:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY AFTERNOON
    INTO SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS THROUGH
    LOWER MISSISOURI VALLEY REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two evolving thunderstorm clusters appear possible across
    parts of the central Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley vicinity
    Saturday afternoon through Saturday night, accompanied by potential
    for strong, damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of amplified mid-level ridging, offshore of the U.S.
    Pacific coast through British Columbia, it appears that flow will
    begin to veer to an increasing northwesterly component across the
    Rockies through Mississippi Valley during this period. Within this
    regime, mid-level troughing may sharpen southwest of a lingering
    mid-level low centered to the southwest of Hudson Bay, through the
    lower Missouri Valley, but this may be comprised of at least a
    couple of short wave perturbations, with the details of this
    evolution still uncertain.

    In lower levels, surges of cooler/drier air will continue to develop
    southward through the interior of the U.S., with the general leading
    edge reaching the lower Great Lakes through Ohio River, Ozarks
    Plateau and Texas South Plains by 12Z Sunday. This may be preceded
    by extensive convective development and expanding outflow, to the west-southwest of a weakening initial frontal zone to the lee of the
    southern Appalachians.

    ...Central Great Plains through lower Missouri Valley...
    Lingering uncertainties, including those due to model spread and the
    extended time frame, preclude introduction of higher severe
    probabilities, at least at this time. However, a consensus of model
    output suggests at least conditional potential for the evolution of
    an extensive organized convective system, perhaps including one or
    two large clusters developing and propagating southeastward across
    the central Great Plains/lower Missouri Valley vicinity by late
    Saturday afternoon and evening.

    In the wake of a weakening preceding front, it appears that
    low-level moisture return may contribute to a corridor of large
    potential instability, particularly across the central Great Plains
    into lower Missouri Valley/Ozark Plateau, to the north of remnant
    mid-level subtropical ridging. Beneath a plume of warm elevated
    mixed-layer air emanating from the southern high plains, low-level
    warm advection near the nose of stronger surface heating and deeper boundary-layer mixing may provide the focus for the initiation of
    strongest convective development. Guidance suggests that this could
    occur anywhere from north central Kansas through the lower Missouri
    Valley, before growing upscale and propagating south-southeastward
    through Saturday night.

    It is possible that this will occur in the presence of initially
    modest deep-layer mean wind fields and shear. Some strengthening of
    flow is possible across the region in association with the approach
    of a digging short wave, but much of the strengthening evident in
    the various model output is probably related to the
    convection/convective feedback. Given the magnitude of the
    potential instability, the evolution of strong descending rear
    inflow with the evolving convection appears possible, which may be
    accompanied by the risk for widespread severe wind gusts.

    ..Kerr.. 06/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 06:54:12 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120654
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120653

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough will pivot across the Great Lakes to the
    Northeast on Sunday. As this occurs, a belt of enhanced
    southwesterly deep-layer flow will overspread much of the
    northeastern U.S. At the surface, a cold front will be oriented from
    Ohio to the Mid-South, then westward into north/central TX by
    mid/late afternoon. A seasonally moist airmass will be in place
    ahead of the front. Pockets of moderate to strong instability will
    develop across parts of the southern Plains vicinity as the cold
    front develops southward through the period. Additional areas of
    moderate to strong destabilization are possible across the
    Mid-Atlantic vicinity.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Currently, the best overlap of enhanced west/southwesterly shear and
    MLCAPE near 2000 J/kg appears to be across the Mid-Atlantic from
    eastern VA into southeast PA/southern NJ within a moist axis and
    pre-frontal surface trough. Scattered thunderstorms may develop
    within this area during peak heating and pose a risk mainly for
    damaging gusts. Stronger southwesterly flow aloft is expected with
    northward extent into PA/NY and portions of New England. However,
    degree of destabilization is uncertain due to cloud cover and
    possible remnant convection over the Ohio Valley from the Day
    2/Saturday period moving across the Upper Ohio Valley early in the
    period ahead of the surface cold front. Depending on model trends
    and mesoscale details emanating from prior day convection, severe
    probability could be adjusted northward in subsequent outlooks.

    ...Southeast NM into the ArkLaTex...

    Convection will develop near the southward-advancing surface front
    during the afternoon within a very moist and moderately unstable
    airmass. Convection may tend to be anafrontal, and storms could
    quickly become undercut by the front. Nevertheless, isolated strong
    gusts and hail will be possible with stronger storms.

    ..Leitman.. 06/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 19:28:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY ACROSS MUCH
    OF THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the lower Great Lakes and
    upper Ohio Valley vicinity through much of the northern Mid Atlantic
    Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of initially amplified mid-level ridging offshore of the
    Pacific coast, models indicate that flow will continue to trend
    cyclonic east of the Rockies through the Atlantic Seaboard, to the
    south of a broadening vortex centered near southern Hudson Bay.
    Within this regime, it appears that notable short wave troughing
    will pivot east of the Upper Midwest through the southeastern
    Canadian provinces and Northeast by late Sunday night, accompanied
    by cyclogenesis across the lower Great Lakes through St. Lawrence
    Valley vicinity. It appears that this may be preceded by the
    remnants of an initially fairly notable mesoscale convective vortex,
    within strengthening westerly flow across the Allegheny/Cumberland
    Plateau through the northern Mid Atlantic by early Sunday evening.

    ...Northeast...
    There remains considerable spread within the latest model output
    concerning the extent of convective potential for this period.
    Mostly this appears related pre-frontal low-level moisture return
    and destabilization across the upper Ohio Valley into the lee of the
    lower Great Lakes, which could be slowed or impeded by the influence
    of preceding convective outflow. However, guidance generally
    suggests that destabilization prior to the arrival of the MCV and
    belt of enhanced lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields (30-40+ kt) will
    be sufficient to support potential for organized severe convection
    east of the Allegheny Mountains through the northern Mid Atlantic by
    late Sunday afternoon. More substantive strengthening of mid-level
    wind fields and forcing for ascent appear likely to overspread the
    pre-frontal environment across parts of the upper Ohio Valley into
    the lee of the lower Great Lakes region, where it appears increasing
    model output is now suggesting that the evolving warm sector may
    become sufficiently unstable to support a risk for organized severe
    storm development.

    Damaging wind gusts accompanying organizing lines and/or clusters
    appear the primary severe hazard, but there also appears at least
    some potential for a few tornadoes. It is still possible that
    severe weather probabilities will need to be increased further in
    later outlook updates for this period.

    ..Kerr.. 06/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 13 06:35:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130635
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130634

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0134 AM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are possible from the Gulf Coast states to
    the Carolinas, and across the northern Plains/Upper Midwest. Severe thunderstorm potential appears limited at this time.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broad upper troughing will envelop much of the CONUS east of the
    Rockies on Monday. Modest deepening of the trough will result in a
    belt of increasing northwesterly flow aloft from the northern High
    Plains into the Mid-South. At the surface, a cold front will extend
    from the southern Mid-Atlantic coast west/southwest across the Gulf
    Coast states into central TX. This boundary will sag southward
    through the period. Rich boundary layer moisture will be in place
    ahead of the boundary, but this region will remain displaced to the
    south of strong mid/upper level flow. Scattered thunderstorms are
    possible, and some gusty winds could occur. However, organized
    severe potential appears limited.

    Further north across the northern Plains/Upper Midwest, scant
    boundary layer moisture is forecast. Weak destabilization is
    possible via cooling aloft/steepening lapse rates. This could be
    sufficient for isolated, higher-based thunderstorms. Gusty winds and
    maybe small hail could occur, but overall severe potential appears
    low.

    ..Leitman.. 06/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 13 19:32:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHERN ROCKIES
    INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms over the southern Rockies may result in some
    severe potential as they move southeast during the afternoon and
    evening. Elsewhere, scattered thunderstorms are possible from the
    Gulf Coast states to the Carolinas, and across the northern
    Plains/Upper Midwest.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad mid-level troughing will persist across the eastern half of
    the US on Monday, downstream of a broad mid-level ridge across the
    eastern Pacific. A short-wave trough will dive southeast into the
    north-central US, embedded within the larger-scale northwest flow.

    At the surface, a remnant front will be draped across the northern
    Gulf Coast states, stretching from the southern Rockies east to the
    Atlantic. Farther north, a second cold front associated with the
    aforementioned north-central short-wave trough will push southeast
    into the central Plains and Upper Midwest.


    ... Southern Rockies into the Texas panhandle ...

    Weak low-level upslope beneath northwesterly mid-level flow will
    support isolated to scattered thunderstorms developing across the
    higher terrain of the southern Rockies. CAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg
    and effective-layer shear around 30 knots will support some
    potential for thunderstorms organizing into a southeast-moving MCS
    capable of producing isolated damaging winds.


    ... Northern Gulf Coast States ...

    Rich boundary layer moisture will be present south of the
    sagging/stationary frontal boundary. Diurnal heating of this airmass
    should support thunderstorm development. This area will be well
    south of the better mid-level flow thus organized severe potential
    should remain fairly limited. That said, high precipitable water
    values and the number of storms across the region may support an
    isolated damaging wind gust. Overall coverage looks to remain less
    than 5%.


    ... Northern Plains ...

    Although low-level moisture will be quite scant across the area,
    strong mid-upper-level forcing associated with the vorticity maximum
    moving across the area along with steepening lapse rates may support
    isolated high-based thunderstorm development. Gusty winds would be
    possible with any intense updraft, although this should remain
    fairly isolated and at this time does not warrant unconditional
    severe probabilities.

    ..Marsh.. 06/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 13 19:42:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131942
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131941

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0241 PM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHERN ROCKIES
    INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    CORRECTED FOR CAPITALIZATION OF PANHANDLE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms over the southern Rockies may result in some
    severe potential as they move southeast during the afternoon and
    evening. Elsewhere, scattered thunderstorms are possible from the
    Gulf Coast states to the Carolinas, and across the northern
    Plains/Upper Midwest.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad mid-level troughing will persist across the eastern half of
    the US on Monday, downstream of a broad mid-level ridge across the
    eastern Pacific. A short-wave trough will dive southeast into the
    north-central US, embedded within the larger-scale northwest flow.

    At the surface, a remnant front will be draped across the northern
    Gulf Coast states, stretching from the southern Rockies east to the
    Atlantic. Farther north, a second cold front associated with the
    aforementioned north-central short-wave trough will push southeast
    into the central Plains and Upper Midwest.


    ... Southern Rockies into the Texas Panhandle ...

    Weak low-level upslope beneath northwesterly mid-level flow will
    support isolated to scattered thunderstorms developing across the
    higher terrain of the southern Rockies. CAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg
    and effective-layer shear around 30 knots will support some
    potential for thunderstorms organizing into a southeast-moving MCS
    capable of producing isolated damaging winds.


    ... Northern Gulf Coast States ...

    Rich boundary layer moisture will be present south of the
    sagging/stationary frontal boundary. Diurnal heating of this airmass
    should support thunderstorm development. This area will be well
    south of the better mid-level flow thus organized severe potential
    should remain fairly limited. That said, high precipitable water
    values and the number of storms across the region may support an
    isolated damaging wind gust. Overall coverage looks to remain less
    than 5%.


    ... Northern/Central Plains ...

    Although low-level moisture will be quite scant across the area,
    strong mid-upper-level forcing associated with the vorticity maximum
    moving across the area along with steepening lapse rates may support
    isolated high-based thunderstorm development. Gusty winds would be
    possible with any intense updraft, although this should remain
    fairly isolated and at this time does not warrant unconditional
    severe probabilities.

    ..Marsh.. 06/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 14 06:12:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140612
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140611

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0111 AM CDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Tuesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest.

    ...Midwest...

    An upper shortwave trough over the MO Valley will develop eastward
    across the Upper Great Lakes/Midwest on Tuesday. A stalled surface
    front across the Gulf Coast region will suppress boundary-layer
    moisture across the Midwest. Surface dewpoints are forecast to
    generally be in the mid 50s to low 60s amid steepening midlevel
    lapse rates. This will support MLCAPE up to 1500 J/kg across
    portions of the Mid-MS Valley to Lake Michigan vicinity. A weak
    surface low is forecast to move across WI/Lower MI and a trailing
    front will move across IL/IN and vicinity. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon. Sufficient shear
    will exist for organized storms, with 30-40 kt midlevel flow
    depicted in forecast soundings. Gusty winds and hail will be the
    main hazards with this activity during the afternoon and evening.
    Severe potential will diminish with eastward extent due to
    decreasing boundary layer moisture and weakening instability toward
    the Ohio Valley.

    ..Leitman.. 06/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 14 19:28:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MIDWEST INTO LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Tuesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest into Lower
    Michigan.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad mid-level troughing across the eastern US will persist on
    Tuesday. A short-wave trough will move across the Great Lakes as it
    moves through the basal region of the eastern US long-wave trough.
    Late in the forecast period, a second short-wave trough will dig
    southeast into the northern Plains.

    At the surface, one front will be draped across the northern Gulf
    Coast states, suppressing the richest boundary layer moisture to the
    south. A second front will quickly move from the Upper Midwest
    across the Ohio Valley into the Lower Great Lakes by Wednesday
    morning as a surface low slowly pivots across the Lake Superior.

    Overnight Tuesday, cyclogenesis will occur across the northern
    Plains in response to the approaching short-wave trough. A deepening
    surface low will induce more substantial northward moisture
    advection from the southern into central Plains.


    ... Midwest into Lower Michigan ...

    Low-level moisture return will be tempered on Tuesday, owing to the
    stalled front across the northern Gulf Coast states and only modest
    low-level mass response to the approaching mid-level short-wave
    trough. That said, modest southwesterly moisture advection ahead of
    the cold front should support a narrow corridor of surface dewpoints
    rising into the upper-50Fs to low-60Fs. At the same time, mid-level
    lapse rates should steepen with the approaching trough, resulting in
    MUCAPE between 500-1500 J/kg, conditioned on the quality of the
    moisture return. Storms, perhaps multiple rounds, should develop
    along or ahead of the advancing front. Gusty winds and hail should
    be the main hazards, with storms generally weakening with eastward
    extent due to the loss of diurnal heating and weaker moisture
    return.

    ..Marsh.. 06/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 15 07:28:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An all-hazards severe thunderstorm episode is expected across
    portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley into Indiana on Wednesday.
    Intense thunderstorms may produce swaths of damaging wind, as well
    as strong tornadoes and large hail.

    ...Midwest...

    A midlevel shortwave trough is forecast to move from the northern
    Plains through the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes region on
    Wednesday. As this occurs, very strong deep-layer flow, especially
    for this time of year, will move across portions of the Mid-MS
    Valley into the Ohio Valley. A westerly 500 mb jet streak
    characterized by at least 70-80 kt will overspread parts of
    IA/MO/IL/IN in the afternoon and evening. Meanwhile, a 50+ kt
    southwesterly 850 mb low-level jet will spread across the same area
    during the afternoon/evening, just ahead of an
    east/southeast-advancing surface cold front. These strong wind
    fields, in conjunction with a surface low moving eastward across MN
    and the Upper Great Lakes, will aid in northward transport of rich
    boundary layer moisture (upper 60s to near 70 F surface dewpoints).
    Cooling aloft will steepen midlevel lapse rates, and moderate to
    strong destabilization is expected across the warm sector. Overall,
    this pattern should support numerous severe storms. While convective
    evolution remains uncertain, it is likely that at least some initial
    supercell risk will unfold during the afternoon and early evening
    (particularly across MO/IL), with potential for one or more bowing
    MCSs developing with time. This environment will support a risk for
    all severe hazards, and particularly swaths of damaging winds, and
    strong tornadoes.

    Some uncertainty remains regarding the northward extent of the
    severe risk. Most medium range guidance indicates a lead shortwave
    impulse may move across IA/IL early in the day. Coupled with strong
    warm advection across the region, morning thunderstorm develop
    near/north of a warm front oriented from southeast MN into northeast
    IL at midday could suppress northward development of the warm front.
    Likewise, the southwest extent of the risk area into portions of
    KS/OK may be limited by capping concerns, and weaker forcing for
    ascent. Meanwhile, the southward extent of the severe risk across
    the Ohio Valley will be modulated by the stronger westerly component
    of mid/upper flow overnight and slow southward movement of the
    surface cold front. The risk area may shift some in coming days as
    surface boundaries and other mesoscale details become better
    resolved.

    ..Leitman.. 06/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 15 19:32:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO INDIANA AND WESTERN OHIO....

    ...SUMMARY...
    An all-hazards severe thunderstorm event is expected across portions
    of the Middle Mississippi Valley into Indiana on Wednesday. Intense thunderstorms may produce swaths of damaging wind, as well as strong
    tornadoes and very large hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level jet will extend from the Northwest to the Ohio
    Valley. An embedded 75 to 85 knot mid-level shortwave trough will
    extend from Nebraska into Iowa by Wednesday afternoon. A strong
    surface cyclone will move from eastern South Dakota to southern
    Ontario during the period.

    ...Midwest...
    Elevated supercells will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the
    period across central/eastern Iowa at the nose of the low-level jet.
    This cluster will continue to move east-southeast along/north of the
    warm front through the day. This activity will likely have some hail
    threat through the day with at least some tornado threat on the
    southern periphery if any storms can latch onto the warm front.
    Strong lower tropospheric flow should result in rapid
    recovery/destabilization in the wake of these morning storms across central/northern Illinois. A very favorable kinematic environment
    will be in place with 70 knots of mid-level flow and 100+ knots of
    upper-level flow with a 60+ knot low-level jet. Therefore, any
    storms which develop within this zone could have a threat for very
    large hail, and strong tornadoes. Due to this morning convection,
    there is considerable uncertainty exactly where this most favorable
    environment may set up and how broad of a region it will be.
    Notably, strong isentropic ascent is forecast along the frontal zone
    through the entire period which could result in continued
    development along the warm frontal zone (more widespread than
    currently depicted by guidance) and a limited window for recovery in
    the wake of the morning storms.

    Despite these uncertainties, have upgraded severe probabilities to
    45% in the region where multiple rounds of severe weather appear
    most likely. Conceptually, the 12Z RRFS solution matches a
    reasonable solution with a morning cluster of supercells including a
    severe supercell on the southern extent. Additional supercells
    developing along the trailing outflow/warm front during the
    afternoon, followed by supercells developing along the cold front by
    late afternoon. Even if storm development north of the warm front is
    quite extensive during the day, forecast soundings show a Bunkers
    storm motion parallel to the expected front/outflow orientation.
    This points toward a favorable environment for one or more
    supercells to move along the boundary in a favorable tornadic
    environment.

    Widespread storm development is expected along the cold front by
    late afternoon from southeast Iowa to far eastern Kansas. Very
    strong instability and moderate to strong shear will support
    supercells capable of large to very large hail. In addition, strong
    low-level shear will support the potential for strong tornadoes.
    There is some question regarding storm mode along the front. Strong
    forcing would favor more storm interaction and upscale growth, but
    fast storm motions (40-50 knots) and a Bunkers RM motion nearly
    perpendicular to the front may support maintenance of supercell mode
    at least within some areas along the front. This would support a
    greater tornado threat during the evening from north-central
    Missouri to central Illinois. If storms do grow more upscale early
    in the lifecycle, the tornado/hail threat would be reduced, but the
    threat for significant wind gusts would increase substantially.

    ...Gulf Coast...
    A Marginal Risk has been added along the Gulf as a tropical airmass
    moves inland with a strengthening wind field associated with the
    tropical disturbance identified by the NHC.

    ..Bentley.. 06/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 16 07:27:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM KENTUCKY AND
    NORTHERN TENNESSEE INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible from
    Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic. Damaging wind gusts will be the main
    hazard with this activity.

    ...Synopsis...

    A series of embedded midlevel shortwave troughs will migrate through
    broad upper troughing and strong southwesterly deep-layer flow from
    the Great Lakes to the Northeast. At the surface, low pressure over
    southern Ontario will develop northeast along the St. Lawrence
    Valley and a trailing cold front will extend southwest from the
    Lower Great Lakes to northern OK and the TX Panhandle during the
    morning. This front will sag south/southeast through the period,
    becoming oriented from the Mid-Atlantic coast to central TX by
    Friday morning. A very moist airmass will reside south of the front, particularly from the southern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic. Moderate
    to strong destabilization will develop across parts of the Plains
    into the Ohio Valley, with more modest instability with northeast
    extent into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.

    ...Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...

    Very strong west/southwesterly mid/upper flow is expected to reside
    across the Northeast on Thursday, decreasing with southwest extent
    into the Ohio Valley. Convection may be ongoing near the surface
    front and within the broad warm advection regime ahead of the
    boundary Thursday morning, especially across the Northeast. This
    will likely temper destabilization across portions of PA/NY and
    points northeastward. Nevertheless, intense deep-layer flow will
    still support strong to severe wind gusts with convection through
    early evening. Richer boundary layer moisture will be in place from
    TN/KY into the Mid-Atlantic, fostering strong destabilization.
    Clusters and line segments will pose a risk for mainly damaging
    gusts.

    ...OK/TX to the Mid-South...

    A belt of strong instability is forecast ahead of the southward
    sagging cold front Thursday afternoon. This area will be further
    removed from stronger mid/upper southwesterly flow. But, ample
    instability, modest effective shear, and high PWs supporting water
    laden downdrafts will result in a marginal severe risk for damaging
    winds within thunderstorm clusters/bands.

    ...Southeast...

    The remnants of a tropical disturbance is expected to migrate across
    portions of the Gulf Coast states on Thursday. A very moist and
    moderately unstable airmass will be in place. The remnant low may
    serve to locally enhance vertical shear, resulting in an
    accompanying risk for strong wind gusts and perhaps a tornado or
    two.

    ..Leitman.. 06/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 16 19:34:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM KENTUCKY AND
    NORTHERN TENNESSEE INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible from
    Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic. Damaging wind gusts will be the main
    hazard with this activity.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move across southern Quebec on Thursday. A
    trailing cold front from the Northeast into the southern Plains will
    serve as a focus for convection. A remnant tropical system will also
    promote scattered thunderstorms in the Southeast.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic...
    As the upper trough slowly moves through southern Quebec, a belt of
    strong mid-level winds will be present across these regions.
    Mid-level flow will rapidly diminish from south of the mid/lower
    Ohio Valley latitude, however. Precipitation is expected to be
    ongoing along at least parts of the cold front early in the day.
    This will act to limit surface heating/destabilization into the
    afternoon. Even with that limitation, the very moist airmass ahead
    of the front will promote moderate (Mid-Atlantic/parts of Northeast)
    to strong (mid/lower Ohio Valley) buoyancy. Given the strong
    low/mid-level winds, potential exists for scattered damaging winds.

    ...Southern Plains into Mid-South...
    Strong instability is forecast south of a sagging cold front. Though
    these regions will be removed from the stronger mid-level winds,
    sufficient effective shear will be in place to promote potential for
    damaging downburst winds with the stronger storms/clusters that
    develop during the afternoon.

    ...Southeast...
    The remnants of Potential Tropical Cyclone 1 will continue to move
    through the northern Gulf into the Southeast on Thursday. With 70+
    dewpoints likely to be ahead of this feature, even muted surface
    heating will promote moderate instability will develop. With locally
    enhanced shear near the remnant low, isolated strong wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado or two will be possible. Should greater
    destabilization occur, higher probabilities could be warranted.

    ..Wendt.. 06/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 17 06:40:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170640
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170639

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0139 AM CDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms may produce damaging wind gusts across
    portions of the Gulf Coast states/Southeast on Friday.

    ...Southeast...

    A series of mid/upper shortwave impulses will migrate across the
    Gulf Coast states/Southeast on Friday. Forecast guidance depicts
    fairly strong 850 mb flow across the region early in the day, and
    lifting shifting offshore from the Carolinas by late afternoon.
    While 850-700 mb flow will be enhanced, vertical shear will be
    modest. Nevertheless, convection will develop within a very moist
    airmass amid moderate to strong instability ahead of a southward
    sagging front. Isolated strong/damaging gusts will be possible with
    this activity.

    ..Leitman.. 06/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 17 19:31:41 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX INTO THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms may produce damaging wind gusts across
    the ArkLaTex into portions of the Gulf Coast states/Southeast on
    Friday.

    ...ArkLaTex into the Southeast...
    The stalled cold front will provide a focus for renewed convective
    development during the afternoon. A potential MCV in North Texas may
    drift eastward and promote afternoon convection. Otherwise, strong
    heating of a low/mid 70s F dewpoint airmass south of the boundary
    will promote moderate to strong buoyancy (2500-3500 J/kg MLCAPE).
    Deep-layer flow will be weak, but strong water-loaded downdrafts
    will be capable of damaging wind gusts.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A compact, strong shortwave trough will move through the northern
    Plains into the Upper Mississippi Valley during the afternoon. Given
    the short wavelength between the upper trough in the Northeast and
    this compact system, moisture return will be somewhat limited
    (dewpoints in the mid to perhaps upper 50s F). Temperatures aloft,
    however, will be quite cold (-18 to -20 C at 500 mb). Widely
    scattered convection appears probable ahead of the shortwave trough
    along and near a weak surface trough. Storms appear they will be
    relatively low topped. Given the limited moisture/buoyancy, small
    hail is possible, but potential for large hail is too low for
    probabilities.

    ..Wendt.. 06/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 18 06:20:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180620
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180619

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central
    Plains vicinity from Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    An upper ridge will initially be centered over the High Plains on
    Saturday. An upper shortwave trough over the eastern Great Basin
    will develop eastward, emerging over the central Rockies and
    adjacent High Plains by 00z, and breaking down upper ridging. As
    this occurs, mid/upper level flow will increase and a lee low will
    deepen in the vicinity of eastern CO. A surface trough/dryline will
    extend southward near the CO/KS border and along the NM/TX border.
    Increasing south/southeasterly low-level flow will transport rich
    boundary layer moisture (mid/upper 60s F dewpoints) northward across
    KS, with low to mid 60s F dewpoints possible across much of NE.
    Steep midlevel lapse rates atop the moistening boundary layer will
    result in a moderate destabilization (MLCAPE 1500-2500 J/kg) across
    the central High Plains and portions of central/eastern NE/KS.

    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop within
    upslope flow along the surface trough from far southeast WY into
    eastern CO. As storms develop east/southeast with time, an
    increasing southerly low-level jet may foster upscale development
    into one or more bowing segments. Overall, supercell wind profiles
    suggest large hail and perhaps tornadoes will be possible. If storms
    grow upscale, damaging wind potential will increase during the
    evening.

    ..Leitman.. 06/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 18 19:35:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181935
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181934

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0234 PM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central
    Plains vicinity from Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening. Large
    to very-large hail, severe winds (some 75+ mph), and tornadoes are
    possible.

    ...Central Plains...
    Modest shortwave ridging within the Plains will break down as a
    subtle shortwave approaches the central Rockies during the
    afternoon. Given the moderately strong mid-level flow across the
    Divide, a deepening surface low along the Colorado/Kansas border
    will aid moisture return into the central Plains south of a stalled
    surface boundary that will retreat northward as a warm front. With
    mid/upper 50s F dewpoints reaching eastern Colorado/Wyoming,
    convection is expected to develop with the terrain of southeast
    Wyoming and perhaps along the surface trough as well. Steep
    mid-level lapse rates and effective shear near 50 kt will support
    initial supercell structures. These storms will be capable of
    large/very-large hail and severe winds, particularly as they
    interact with richer moisture to the east. Moist southeasterly
    (backing to near easterly along the surface boundary) will also
    support a threat for tornadoes. The tornado threat is somewhat
    uncertain given the somewhat weak low-level flow. However, should
    storms remain discrete into the evening, strong low-level
    winds/larger hodographs would support a greater tornado threat and
    potentially a stronger tornado. With time, models are in general
    agreement that some upscale growth will occur. This appears most
    likely to occur near the surface boundary. As this occurs, a more
    organized wind threat would develop and wind gusts of 75+ mph would
    become more probable. As confidence in the corridor of a potential
    MCS track increases, higher probabilities will likely be needed.

    ..Wendt.. 06/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 19 07:17:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS TO PARTS OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible along a frontal zone from the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley to the central High Plains on Sunday. Large
    hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mostly zonal pattern will exist across the CONUS on Sunday with
    multiple embedded shortwave troughs. The primary surface low is
    forecast to remain near the Texas Panhandle during the day Sunday,
    with a stationary front extending northeastward through southern
    Kansas, central Missouri, and into Illinois. An additional, perhaps convectively enhanced, surface low may be present across northern
    Missouri and Illinois during the afternoon/evening.

    ...Central Plains to the Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    A MCS will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period across
    portions of Kansas/western Missouri near the nose of the low-level
    jet. As this moves east through the day, areas southwest of this
    cluster, and perhaps immediately in its wake, are expected to
    destabilize substantially. This will represent a zone where storms
    are expected to develop along the front amid moderate instability
    and shear, most likely from northeast Oklahoma to near St. Louis.
    These storms would pose a threat for large hail and damaging wind
    gusts.

    A lower probability, but higher potential impact scenario could
    develop across parts of eastern Missouri into central/southern
    Illinois Sunday afternoon if a better defined, surface low develops
    along the front and deepens through the day. This is most notably
    shown by the NAM, but is also shown to a lesser extent by the ECMWF.
    This could result in a localized corridor of greater tornado threat
    on Sunday due to increased low-level shear. However, this scenario
    will be conditional on both the development of this surface low and
    the location of the morning MCS. Therefore, greater probabilities
    have not been added, but this potential scenario will continue to be
    monitored.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Scattered storms are likely to develop in the post-frontal airmass
    across western Kansas, eastern Colorado, and southwest Nebraska on
    Sunday afternoon/evening, triggered by a shortwave trough
    overspreading the region. Strengthening mid-level flow (near 50
    knots based on much of the 00Z guidance) atop moderate instability
    will support supercells with a threat for large hail and severe wind
    gusts.

    ..Bentley.. 06/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 19 19:34:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191933

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0233 PM CDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS INTO THE MID-MISSISSIPPI/LOWER OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible along a frontal zone from the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley to the central High Plains on Sunday. Large
    hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    Models indicated that convection will likely be ongoing during the
    morning in portions of Missouri and will move into central/southern
    Illinois. The degree of airmass recover behind this activity is not
    certain. There will certainly be a corridor of greater severe
    potential along the trailing outflow from central Missouri into
    southern Illinois, but confidence in such a scenario remains low at
    this point. Furthermore, upper-level flow is not going to be overly
    strong and any supercells that can develop may struggle to maintain
    intensity. Even so, the potential for large hail, severe winds, and
    tornadoes is evident.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Lingering moisture behind the weak surface front and upslope flow
    during the afternoon will promote thunderstorm development within
    eastern Colorado. A belt of stronger westerly flow will bring
    effective shear of around 45 kt. Steep mid-level lapse rates and
    long hodographs suggest potential for large to very-large (up to 2
    in.) hail will be possible along with isolated severe gusts.
    Activity may not move very far east given increasing MLCIN farther
    into western Kansas.

    ...Kansas/Oklahoma/Ozarks...
    Heating of a moist airmass south of the surface boundary will
    promote strong buoyancy (perhaps 3000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE). As the
    shortwave trough continues east, the cold front will begin to move
    southward by the evening. The low-level jet will strengthen and
    provide additional lift along the boundary. A line of thunderstorms
    is expected to move southward. Damaging winds are the main hazard
    with this activity.

    ...Middle Ohio Valley Vicinity...
    Convection that will move through Missouri/Illinois in the morning
    may continue eastward. Given the modest surface low expected to
    develop, some airmass destabilization is possible into Indiana/Ohio.
    Strong low-level wind fields would support a risk for damaging winds
    and perhaps a tornado or two.

    ..Wendt.. 06/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 20 07:30:01 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID-SOUTH AND INTO THE
    CAROLINAS AND MID-ATLANTIC....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated Strong to severe storms are expected along a frontal zone
    that extends from the mid-Atlantic to the Mid-South and southern
    Plains and into the central High Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A flat ridge is forecast across the western CONUS with broad
    cyclonic flow from the southern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic. Within
    this zone, several embedded mid-level shortwave troughs are
    expected, the strongest of which will move from the Ohio Valley to
    the Mid-Atlantic during the day Monday. A weak surface low will
    likely be associated with this lead shortwave trough with an
    additional lee trough, likely across the southern High Plains. A
    frontal zone will extend between these 2 features and act as the
    primary focus for storm development through the period on Monday.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    A MCS should be ongoing at the beginning of the period across parts
    of Oklahoma on the nose of the low-level jet. An outflow boundary
    will likely extend westward from this MCS into parts of Northwest
    Texas and into the Texas Panhandle.

    Very strong to extreme instability is forecast across the southern
    Plains on Monday with dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s and steep
    lapse rates. Model guidance is consistent showing a weak mid-level
    shortwave trough emerging across the southern Plains by 00Z Tuesday
    with 30 to 35 knots of mid-level flow. The combination of this
    shortwave trough and the potential for an outflow boundary
    intersecting the dryline may result in a more focused area of severe
    potential Monday afternoon/evening. However, due to the mesoscale
    nature of this potential, confidence is not high enough to add a
    Slight Risk at this time.

    ...Mid South...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop ahead of the
    MCS across Oklahoma and Arkansas Monday morning. Given the very
    moist airmass, inhibition should be eroded by mid-day. Therefore, reintensification of the morning MCS or additional development to
    the east along the front (likely a combination of both) is expected
    from near the Red River to northern Mississippi. This strong
    instability, combined with modest shear, will support some damaging
    wind threat with a southeastward moving cluster of storms Monday afternoon/evening.

    ...Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic...
    A moist airmass will move into the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic on
    Monday ahead of an eastward moving cold front. Mid-level lapse rates
    will be weak which will limit overall instability, but moderate
    shear and sufficient instability, combined with steep low-level
    lapse rates will support some damaging wind threat Monday
    afternoon/evening. In addition, a smaller area of greater low-level
    shear may exist closer to the surface low across northern Virginia
    and vicinity, which could have a localized region of greater tornado
    threat.

    ..Bentley.. 06/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 20 07:39:31 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200739
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200738

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 AM CDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID-SOUTH AND INTO THE
    CAROLINAS AND MID-ATLANTIC....

    CORRECTED FOR CAPITALIZATION IN THE SUMMARY

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are expected along a frontal zone
    that extends from the mid-Atlantic to the Mid-South and southern
    Plains and into the central High Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A flat ridge is forecast across the western CONUS with broad
    cyclonic flow from the southern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic. Within
    this zone, several embedded mid-level shortwave troughs are
    expected, the strongest of which will move from the Ohio Valley to
    the Mid-Atlantic during the day Monday. A weak surface low will
    likely be associated with this lead shortwave trough with an
    additional lee trough, likely across the southern High Plains. A
    frontal zone will extend between these 2 features and act as the
    primary focus for storm development through the period on Monday.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    A MCS should be ongoing at the beginning of the period across parts
    of Oklahoma on the nose of the low-level jet. An outflow boundary
    will likely extend westward from this MCS into parts of Northwest
    Texas and into the Texas Panhandle.

    Very strong to extreme instability is forecast across the southern
    Plains on Monday with dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s and steep
    lapse rates. Model guidance is consistent showing a weak mid-level
    shortwave trough emerging across the southern Plains by 00Z Tuesday
    with 30 to 35 knots of mid-level flow. The combination of this
    shortwave trough and the potential for an outflow boundary
    intersecting the dryline may result in a more focused area of severe
    potential Monday afternoon/evening. However, due to the mesoscale
    nature of this potential, confidence is not high enough to add a
    Slight Risk at this time.

    ...Mid South...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop ahead of the
    MCS across Oklahoma and Arkansas Monday morning. Given the very
    moist airmass, inhibition should be eroded by mid-day. Therefore, reintensification of the morning MCS or additional development to
    the east along the front (likely a combination of both) is expected
    from near the Red River to northern Mississippi. This strong
    instability, combined with modest shear, will support some damaging
    wind threat with a southeastward moving cluster of storms Monday afternoon/evening.

    ...Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic...
    A moist airmass will move into the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic on
    Monday ahead of an eastward moving cold front. Mid-level lapse rates
    will be weak which will limit overall instability, but moderate
    shear and sufficient instability, combined with steep low-level
    lapse rates will support some damaging wind threat Monday
    afternoon/evening. In addition, a smaller area of greater low-level
    shear may exist closer to the surface low across northern Virginia
    and vicinity, which could have a localized region of greater tornado
    threat.

    ..Bentley.. 06/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 20 19:31:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS A PART OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms appear possible across portions of
    the Mid-Atlantic Monday afternoon and evening. More isolated severe
    weather is expected along a frontal zone that will extend from the
    southern Appalachians to the Mid-South and southern Plains, as well
    as across the central and northern High Plains Monday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A series of mid-level disturbances initially from the Great Lakes
    and OH Valley into the mid-South Monday morning are expected to
    translate east toward the Atlantic Coast during the forecast period.
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow will coincide with a more
    prominent short-wave trough translating through the Mid-Atlantic
    during the day. Elsewhere, mid-level flow is forecast to strengthen
    across the northern and central High Plains, downstream from a
    short-wave trough moving through the northern High Plains.

    At the surface, an area of low pressure over the upper OH Valley at
    12Z Monday is forecast to develop toward the Mid-Atlantic Coast by
    evening with a trailing cold front advancing through the central
    Appalachians and TN Valley into the Southeast and central Gulf Coast
    States. The western extension of the boundary will extend through
    the southern Plains into eastern NM with a strengthening upslope
    flow regime developing within the post-frontal environment across
    the central and northern High Plains.


    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Areas of showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Monday
    morning across the lower Great Lakes/upper OH Valley region. Ahead
    of that convection, a southwesterly low-level jet is forecast to
    migrate through the Mid-Atlantic, enhancing the poleward transport
    of an increasingly moist and unstable boundary layer. Increasing
    height falls/forcing for ascent coupled with convergence near and
    ahead of the surface low, cold front, and any existing outflow
    boundaries are expected to foster an increase in storm coverage and
    intensity by afternoon. Strengthening mid-level flow aloft will
    combine with backed, near-ground winds ahead of the surface low to
    enhance vertical shear across the DelMarVa region, supporting the
    potential for supercell storm modes capable of all severe-weather
    hazards.


    ...Northern and central High Plains into the southern Plains...

    There is some model signal for a weak mid-level disturbance to
    overspread the northern and central High Plains Monday, ahead of a
    stronger short-wave trough, which will remain well upstream through
    the peak of the diurnal heating cycle. Forcing for ascent remains
    much more nebulous across the southern Plains. Thunderstorms appear
    possible during the afternoon within the upslope flow regime across
    the northern and central High Plains, as well as along the stalled
    synoptic front in TX and OK. Storm coverage remains uncertain, which
    precludes higher probabilities at this time. However, given the
    presence of moderate to strong instability and more-than-sufficient
    vertical shear for supercells, a conditional intensity group one
    contour has been added to the forecast.


    ...Southern Appalachians into the mid-South and lower Mississippi
    Valley...

    Multiple, larger-scale storm clusters may be ongoing Monday morning
    across the Ozark Plateau into the Mid-South. Daytime heating coupled
    with the presence of a very moist low-level air mass is expected to
    yield moderate to strong instability by afternoon ahead of the
    early-day storms. As such, any storms that linger through the
    morning may intensify by afternoon, with additional storms
    developing along the synoptic front and any remnant outflow
    boundaries. Generally weak vertical shear is expected to limit
    organized, severe-storm potential; however, the magnitude of
    instability and presence of steep low-level lapse rates will be
    supportive of damaging downburst winds.

    ..Mead.. 06/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 21 07:24:14 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected across the central High Plains
    on Tuesday with isolated severe storms possible into the Upper
    Midwest. Large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the primary
    threats.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude ridge across the western CONUS will build slowly
    northward as a trough moves south from Alberta into the northern
    Plains. As this pattern continues to evolve, mid-level flow will
    strengthen across the Rockies and into the Plains. This will result
    in strengthening lee cyclogenesis across the southern High Plains.
    Farther east, a cold front will move off of the East Coast during
    the day Tuesday.

    ...Central High Plains into the central Plains...
    Strengthening upslope flow to the north of the developing lee
    cyclone should result in storm development by mid-afternoon across
    eastern Colorado on Tuesday. As mid-level flow strengthens to near
    50 knots, this strong shear combined with moderate to strong
    instability will support supercells capable of large to very large
    hail and some severe winds. Expect these supercells to eventually
    congeal into one or more clusters as they move east during the
    evening, with an increasing severe wind threat.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A weak surface low associated with the mid-level trough moving south
    out of Canada will settle into the Upper Midwest on Tuesday. A cold
    front will extend southwestward from this feature with dewpoints
    into the low 60s ahead of it. This should produce sufficient
    instability for scattered storm development. Some damaging wind
    gusts may be possible with the strongest storms.

    ...Southeast...
    A cold front will move off the East Coast during the day on Tuesday.
    Most guidance shows the front offshore before sufficient instability
    develops for a severe storm threat along the Georgia, South
    Carolina, and North Carolina coasts. Therefore, have not added
    probabilities at this time. However, if the cold front slows or if
    greater instability develops than currently forecast, a Marginal
    Risk may be needed in later outlooks.

    ..Bentley.. 06/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 21 19:17:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 PM CDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected across the central High Plains
    on Tuesday with isolated severe storms possible into the Upper
    Mississippi Valley. Large to very large hail and damaging wind gusts
    will be the primary threats.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low initially over Saskatchewan/Manitoba will drift
    southeast to along the international border with an attending belt
    of 40-50+ kt mid-level flow forecast across the northern and central
    Plains into the upper Midwest. Farther east, a short-wave trough
    trailing an upper low over Ontario will move through the
    Mid-Atlantic. In the low levels, an area of low pressure is forecast
    to develop from the northern Plains into upper MS Valley with a
    trailing boundary extending southwest into the central High Plains.
    Elsewhere, a cold front will move off the Mid-Atlantic Coast with
    the trailing extension of the boundary moving into the Southeast.


    ...Central and southern High Plains...

    Despite the potential for early-day storms across portions of NE,
    TX, and OK, the EML is expected to remain intact over the central
    High Plains. When coupled with an increasingly moist upslope air
    mass in the vicinity of the front, moderate to strong instability is
    forecast by afternoon. Diurnally enhanced thunderstorms are expected
    to form along favored terrain and pre-existing surface boundaries
    amidst a kinematic environment featuring vertically veering winds
    with height with sufficient vertical shear to support supercells
    capable of large to very large hail. The nocturnal strengthening of
    a low-level jet over western parts of KS, OK, and TX may favor
    upscale growth of storms into a forward-propagating MCS Tuesday
    evening with an associated increase in severe-wind-gust potential.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley into the mid Missouri Valley...

    Latest model data are in good agreement in depicting areas of
    showers and storms lingering through much of the day across the
    pre-frontal warm sector. Vertical shear is forecast to be
    sufficiently strong to support organized storm modes, especially
    across the upper MS Valley. However, the potential for clouds and
    precipitation to limit air mass destabilization leads to uncertainty
    in the extent of the severe-weather threat. As such, the low
    severe-weather probabilities will be maintained with this forecast
    update.


    ...Middle and southern Atlantic Coast into the central Gulf Coast
    States...

    A few strong storms capable of gusty winds appear possible Tuesday
    afternoon along and ahead of the synoptic front. While poor
    low/mid-level lapse rates are expected to limit a more robust
    damaging-wind threat, low severe-weather probabilities may
    eventually be added once details in storm evolution become more
    clear.

    ..Mead.. 06/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 22 07:30:50 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are likely across the central High Plains on
    Wednesday with a threat for large to very large hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    Persistent moderate to strong mid-level west-northwesterly mid-level
    flow is forecast across the central High Plains on Wednesday. The
    surface pattern will be rather nebulous with a weak surface low in
    the Midwest and high pressure in its wake across the Plains.

    ...Central High Plains to the Ozarks...
    An ongoing MCS at the beginning of the period may have some severe
    risk through the morning hours across Oklahoma/southern Kansas and
    into the Ozarks. Expect this MCS to weaken by mid-day as the
    low-level jet weakens and it outruns the stronger mid-level flow.

    High pressure across the Plains will result in strengthening upslope
    flow across the central High Plains. Strong instability is forecast
    from northeast New Mexico to southeast Wyoming beneath the moderate
    to strong mid-level flow. This environment will support supercells
    capable of large to very large hail. For now have kept the threat
    mostly confined to the High Plains where the supercell threat is
    most likely. The low-level jet response across the Plains is not
    that strong Wednesday night and thus, upscale growth into an MCS is
    unclear. If a MCS becomes more likely, the Slight Risk would need to
    be expanded eastward in later outlooks.

    ..Bentley.. 06/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 22 19:31:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms are possible across the central High
    Plains on Wednesday with a threat for large to very large hail. More
    isolated severe storms are possible across portions of the upper
    Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough is forecast to move from the upper MS Valley
    into the upper Great Lakes ahead of a sheared vorticity maximum
    translating from the northern Rockies into the northern and central
    Plains. Those features will be associated with a belt of enhanced
    mid-level flow extending from the northern and central High Plains
    into the Great Lakes. At the surface, an area of low pressure is
    forecast to weaken over the upper Midwest, along a cold front
    advancing through that area. The western extension of that boundary
    will become increasingly less defined with southwestward extent into
    the central and southern Plains.


    ...Central and Southern High Plains to the lower Mississippi
    Valley...

    As was the case for the Day 2 (Tuesday and Tuesday night) forecast
    period, there is considerable spread in 12Z model guidance in the
    location of any ongoing MCS(s) at 12Z Wednesday. The location of
    those features will dictate the specific location of any more
    concentrated damaging-wind risk later Wednesday, especially from the
    Ozark Plateau into lower MS Valley. There is higher confidence in
    widely scattered afternoon storm development across the central and
    perhaps southern High Plains within a low-level, upslope regime. The combination of moderate instability and 35-50 kt of deep-layer shear
    will support supercells capable of large to very large hail as the
    primary hazard.

    There is some model signal that the afternoon High Plains storms
    will grow upscale into an MCS across lower elevations of the central
    Plains Wednesday night with an associated damaging-wind risk.
    Confidence in that scenario is currently too low to extend the 15%
    probability contour farther east at this time.


    ...Upper Midwest...

    Lingering clouds associated with early-day storms may limit air mass destabilization into afternoon. However, where cloud breaks can
    occur, the combination of cooling temperatures aloft and modest
    boundary-layer moisture content will support moderate afternoon
    instability. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
    during the afternoon in the vicinity of the surface low and frontal
    boundary, and within the belt of stronger mid-level flow, suggesting
    some potential for large hail with the strongest updrafts.

    ..Mead.. 06/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 23 07:31:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA/SOUTHERN
    KANSAS INTO THE OZARKS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible across portions of
    the central/northern High Plains with a threat for large to very
    large hail and severe wind, and across portions of northern Oklahoma
    and southern Kansas into the Ozarks on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mostly zonal pattern is forecast across the CONUS on Thursday with
    multiple embedded shortwave troughs. The two features of interest
    will move from the northern Great Basin to Wyoming with the second
    shortwave trough moving from the Four Corners into the
    central/southern Plains. At the surface, a lee cyclone is expected
    to develop in the Texas Panhandle vicinity with a frontal zone
    extending eastward toward the Ozarks.

    ...Central/Northern High Plains...
    Moderate instability will develop across eastern Wyoming and
    northeast Colorado amid persistent upslope flow. As mid-level flow
    strengthens to 35 to 40 knots and mid-level forcing overspreads the
    Plains, expect supercells to develop across eastern Wyoming and
    northeast Colorado. These storms will have a threat for large to
    very large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Northern Oklahoma/southern Kansas into the Ozarks...
    A mid-level shortwave trough should result in sufficient upper-level
    support for storm development along the frontal zone. Moderate to
    strong instability is expected to overlap the same region with 40 to
    50 knots of mid-level flow and a moderate low-level jet. Some storm
    activity may be ongoing with this shortwave trough on Thursday
    morning. Therefore, the greatest storm threat should be on the
    south/southwest extent of this morning activity. The environment
    will support supercells capable of large hail, severe winds, and
    perhaps even some tornadoes. The extent of the tornado threat will
    depend on how strong the surface reflection associated with this
    feature may be. A solution such as the NAM has a much stronger
    surface low and low-level jet response, which would enhance the
    tornado threat along this frontal zone.

    ..Bentley.. 06/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 23 19:32:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA/SOUTHERN KANSAS
    INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible across portions of
    the central/northern High Plains with a threat for large to very
    large hail and severe wind, and perhaps a tornado or two for
    portions of northern Oklahoma and southern Kansas into the Ozarks on
    Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Embedded waves within a predominately zonal flow pattern and broad
    westerly flow aloft will extend across the central Rockies into the central/southern Plains on D3/Thursday. At the surface, a low will
    deepen and shift eastward across western Texas into eastern Oklahoma
    with attendant frontal boundary extending eastward across northern
    Oklahoma into the Missouri and Ohio Valley.

    ...Northern Oklahoma/southern Kansas into the Ozarks...
    Thunderstorms are likely to be ongoing at the start of the period
    across portions of southern Kansas into northern Oklahoma as a
    shortwave trough rotates through the pattern. Afternoon thunderstorm development will focus along the residual outflow/frontal boundary.
    Guidance suggests that though residual cloud cover may remain behind
    the morning convection, strong heating/destabilization should occur
    near the two boundaries into the afternoon. Strong deep layer shear
    around 40-50 kts should support supercell modes with potential for
    large to very large hail and damaging wind. With the deepening of
    the surface low, a southwesterly low-level jet will increase to
    around 40-50 kts into the afternoon/evening, which will enlarge
    low-level hodographs and lead to increasing tornado potential. There
    remains some uncertainty in the exact axis and strength of the
    low-level jet at this time.

    ...Central/Northern High Plains...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop with the combination
    of easterly upslope flow and upper-level forcing for ascent across
    portions of eastern Wyoming/Colorado. Moderate instability and
    strong deep layer shear will support supercells capable of large to
    very large hail and damaging wind. Storms will eventually cluster
    and move eastward, with potential for a few instances of damaging
    wind into western NE/KS.

    ..Thornton.. 06/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 24 07:22:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240722
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240721

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 AM CDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA INTO
    THE OZARKS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible across the High Plains and across southern Kansas
    and northern Oklahoma into southern Missouri and northern Arkansas
    on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level shortwave trough will move from the eastern
    Pacific into the Northwest CONUS on Friday with the trough
    continuing to deepen through the period. An elongated mid-level jet
    streak will stretch from the California coast to the northern Plains
    by 12Z Saturday. Surface low pressure will exist across the
    Inter-Mountain West as this trough amplifies and will eventually
    consolidate as a lee cyclone across the northern Plains by the end
    of the period.

    ...High Plains...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast across the High Plains on
    Friday as a dryline develops along the lee trough. Ridging should
    limit overall convective coverage, but with 30 to 35 knots of
    mid-level flow, isolated supercells are possible with a threat for
    large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma into the Ozarks...
    Strong instability is forecast along a frontal boundary that will
    exist from the OK/KS border into southern Missouri where dewpoints
    will be in the low to mid 70s. Upper-level forcing will be weak,
    with neutral to perhaps slightly rising heights. Therefore, the
    strong instability and forecast soundings showing an uncapped
    airmass near a frontal zone will support the potential for strong to
    severe storms Friday afternoon/evening. In addition, the low-level
    jet is forecast to strengthen Friday evening which may provide
    additional support for storm development, even if it doesn't occur
    during daytime heating.

    ..Bentley.. 06/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 24 19:30:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE HIGH PLAINS...SOUTHERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...THE
    OZARKS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...AND PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible across the High Plains, southern Kansas and
    northern Oklahoma, and southern Missouri into northern
    Arkansas/western Kentucky on Friday. Additional severe storms
    capable of damaging wind will also be possible across portions of
    the Northeastern US.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strengthening mid-level trough will move inland across portions of
    the Pacific Northwest on D3/Friday, with enhanced mid-level flow
    spreading into the northern Rockies and northern Plains. Height
    rises will occur across the High/central High Plains. A shortwave
    trough will move across portions of the Northeast. A surface low
    will move northward into Quebec with a trailing cold front extending
    from the Northeastern US into the Ohio Valley and south and west
    into the Southern Plains to a surface low across the Oklahoma/Texas
    Panhandles. Lee cyclogenesis is expected across the northern Plains
    late in the period.

    ...High Plains...
    Height rises are expecting amid building mid-level ridging across
    the High Plains. As the trough deepens to the west across the
    Pacific Northwest, strong southwesterly mid-level flow will
    overspread the western portion of the ridge. Despite height rises, a
    few isolated supercells may develop across portions of eastern
    Montana into eastern Wyoming/Colorado, given moderate instability
    and deep layer shear around 30-40 kts progged by late afternoon.

    ...Southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma into the Ozarks and western
    Ohio Valley...
    Strong instability is forecast near the frontal boundary across
    northern Oklahoma into southern Kansas Friday afternoon. Forcing for
    ascent will remain somewhat weak, with some mid-level height rises
    expected. However, it appears that thunderstorm activity will
    develop along the front from southern Kansas into northern Oklahoma
    spreading eastward into the Ozarks and perhaps the Ohio Valley by
    late afternoon/evening. Guidance suggests that MLCIN will strengthen
    south of the front across central Oklahoma into Arkansas, which will
    likely limit convection to near and just south of the boundary.
    Along the front, deep layer shear around 30-40 kts will support
    organized storms and perhaps a few supercells capable of large hail
    and damaging wind. As the low-level jet increases through the afternoon/evening, thunderstorm coverage will likely increase with
    some increase in potential for a tornado.

    ...Northeast...
    As a surface low moves northward into Quebec Friday, a cold front
    will shift south and eastward across the Northeastern US. Strong
    upper-level westerly flow with thunderstorms developing along and
    ahead of the cold front by the afternoon. A pocket of moderate
    instability overlapping strong deep layer shear around 50 kts will
    support a few organized severe storms capable of damaging wind.

    ..Thornton.. 06/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 25 07:17:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250715

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are likely across portions of eastern Montana and
    western North Dakota on Saturday. More isolated strong to severe
    storms are possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to Virginia and
    the Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Saturday, the leading edge of a larger mid-level shortwave trough
    will eject across the northern Plains. A surface lee cyclone will
    develop in this vicinity. Farther east, a weak surface low is
    forecast to move from the Ohio Valley to the East Coast, weakening
    through the period.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Low-level southerly flow will strengthen through the day Saturday
    within the warm sector of a lee cyclone across the Plains. This will
    lead to destabilization and moderate to strong instability by
    mid-afternoon Saturday. Storms will initially form across parts of
    central and eastern Montana, and will likely grow upscale into a MCS
    as it moves northeast through the evening.

    Additionally, there is some supercell threat east of this activity
    during the afternoon/evening. This is a more conditional threat, but
    the environment would support tornadoes and very large hail if more
    isolated storms form. For now, the 15% probabilities cover the most
    likely region for a severe wind threat from a MCS, with some area
    farther east included for the conditional supercell threat.

    ...Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Carolinas and Virginia...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast along and south of a
    frontal zone from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Carolinas on
    Saturday afternoon. Forecast soundings show weak shear across this
    zone, but at least moderately steep mid-level lase rates and
    moderate instability may support some damaging winds Saturday afternoon/evening. Slightly greater damaging wind potential may
    exist across Virginia into North Carolina along an eastward
    advancing cold front where moderate to strong instability is
    forecast beneath a mid-level shortwave trough and associated
    slightly stronger flow.

    ..Bentley.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 25 19:28:15 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are likely across portions of eastern Montana and
    western North Dakota on Saturday. Severe storms will also be
    possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to Virginia and the
    Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough across the western US will ejected across the
    northern Rockies, with strong mid-level flow overspreading the High
    Plains on D3/Saturday. In response, a surface low across eastern
    Montana will deepen with strengthening southerly flow into the High
    Plains. A secondary surface low will move eastward across the Ohio
    Valley into the Mid-Atlantic through the period.

    ...Northern Plains...
    As southerly flow increases with the deepening surface cyclone
    across eastern Montana, mid 60s dew points will surge northward into
    portions of the northern High Plains. Guidance suggests that a
    narrow corridor of moderate to strong instability will be in place
    ahead of the surface low across portions of eastern Montana into the western/central Dakotas. Additionally, a plume of steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates will push northward through morning/afternoon. Thunderstorm activity is expected first across the high terrain in
    eastern Montana/northern Wyoming. It is likely that as this moves
    into the lower elevations, it will cluster and grow upscale into one
    or more clusters/MCS moving north and east into the Dakotas through
    the afternoon/evening. These may be further supported by the
    increasing low-level jet into the evening, with potential to
    produce damaging wind (perhaps some significant 70+ mph). Higher
    probabilities may be warranted with additional information/higher
    confidence in corridors of damaging wind potential.

    ...Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Carolinas and Virginia...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected to develop along
    a front extending from the Mid-Atlantic back into the southern Ohio
    Valley. Flow is expected to be generally weak with modest shear.
    Guidance suggests that moderate to strong buoyancy will develop
    across the region amid steep low to mid-level lapse rates. Despite
    weaker shear profiles, this may support a few organized clusters
    capable of damaging winds/wet downbursts.

    A more favorable corridor for wind will exist from North Carolina
    into Virginia. Here a shortwave trough will move eastward with a
    modest increase in mid-level flow and deep layer shear. This may
    support potential for a more organized line of thunderstorms to
    shift eastward to the coastline. Forecast soundings indicate steep
    low-level lapse rates will be in place across this region, further
    supporting potential for downward momentum transport. A Slight Risk
    was added across this area to cover this potential.

    ..Thornton.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 26 07:28:51 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN NORTH
    DAKOTA INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from the northern Plains into
    parts of the Upper Midwest on Sunday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary hazards.

    ...Eastern North Dakota into Minnesota...
    Some convection is expected to be ongoing during the early morning
    in eastern North Dakota. Given the time of day, it is not clear how
    intense this activity will be, but some risk for damaging
    winds/large hail may exist. With time, a plume of rich surface
    moisture and steep mid-level lapse rates will lift northward as the
    upper ridge builds in the Midwest. The morning activity may be able
    to intensify as is moves into northern Minnesota/northern Wisconsin.
    While there remains some uncertainty in the exact evolution, the
    Slight Risk has been shifted eastward to account for this potential.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Convection is possible during the late evening as another shortwave
    pivots into the High Plains and a surface low deepens in the lee of
    the Rockies. The position of this shortwave is not certain. The
    ECMWF shows the surface low developing in the central High Plains
    while the NAM suggest this will occur farther north into
    Nebraska/South Dakota. In either case, steep mid-level lapse rates,
    strong deep-layer winds, and adequate buoyancy will support a risk
    of large hail and isolated severe gusts during late evening into
    parts of the overnight.

    ...Midwest into Tennessee Valley Vicinity...
    Models suggest potential for an MCV to move southeastward through
    the day. The position of this feature varies substantially between
    models, however, and it will depend on if/how much convection
    develops late Saturday night. Marginal severe probabilities may be
    needed if confidence on the location of the MCV increases.

    ..Wendt.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 26 19:17:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 PM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    NORTH DAKOTA AND THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from the northern Plains into
    parts of the Upper Midwest on Sunday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary hazards.

    ...Synopsis...

    The western U.S. upper trough will deepen and persist over that
    region on Sunday. Meanwhile, upper ridging will intensify over the
    Midwest into the South, while a shortwave upper trough moves from
    the Ohio Valley to the southern Mid-Atlantic region. At the surface,
    some uncertainty persists with regards to the location of lee
    surface low development in the central or northern Plains. The NAM
    appears to be an outlier compared to the ECMWF/GFS and the AI
    versions thereof. This will be important for where the best corridor
    of severe thunderstorm potential develops on Sunday
    afternoon/evening. Further east, a surface front will sag southward
    across the Upper OH Valley and portions of the Mid-Atlantic. Between
    these surface boundaries, a seasonally very moist airmass will exist
    across at least eastern portions of the Plains to the MS Valley and
    the southern Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest vicinity...

    The forecast for Sunday is highly uncertain. Forecast guidance
    suggests a shortwave impulse and/or MCV will move across northern MN
    during the afternoon/evening. This area will be beneath the upper
    ridge axis and could be capped. However, a very moist airmass will
    be in place beneath steep midlevel lapse rates. Furthermore, a
    strong southerly low-level jet is expected to focus from the central
    Plains to the Upper MS Valley during the evening/nighttime hours. If
    storms can develop and become near-surface based, potential for
    damaging wind gusts and large hail will be possible. This scenario
    is generally supported by the RRFS and GSL MPAS, though
    location/timing varies.

    Forecast guidance develops additional areas of convection across
    portions of western NE/central SD into ND on the western periphery
    of stronger capping and near the surface trough/dryline within the
    gradient of stronger instability. This scenario is uncertain, both
    regarding storm development, and if storms occur, whether or not
    they will be surface-based. However, if storms do develop, an
    intense low-level jet within the strongly unstable airmass during
    the evening/overnight hours could support damaging wind potential.
    The Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) has been adjusted to reflect this
    conditional risk.

    ...Southern Mid-Atlantic...

    Forecast guidance suggests an MCV will move across the central
    Appalachians into parts of VA/NC on Sunday. Deep-layer flow is not
    expected to be particularly strong, but this feature could locally
    enhanced vertical shear, with some guidance showing effective shear
    magnitudes up to 25 kt are possible. A seasonally very moist airmass
    will reside east of the higher terrain across southeast VA into the
    eastern Carolinas, supporting moderate destabilization as strong
    daytime heating occurs. Thunderstorms will pose an isolated damaging
    wind risk into early evening.

    ..Leitman.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 27 07:32:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    MID-MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of the central/northern
    Plains into the Upper Midwest on Monday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary concerns.

    ...Central/northern Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    A shortwave trough is expected to eject into the Dakotas and the
    Upper Midwest. The timing and evolution of this feature varies in
    model guidance. The ECMWF suggests a later and a more
    eastward-moving wave ejection as compared to the earlier, meridional
    trajectory of the NAM/GFS. These differences lead to drastic
    differences in where convection will ultimately form. The farther
    north solutions show little in the way of convection as compared to
    the ECMWF. A very moist airmass will be in place along with steep
    mid-level lapse rates overspreading the area. The amplified ridge in
    the East will remain in place and will suppress thunderstorm
    potential away from the trough/cold front. Models all suggest
    extreme buoyancy (4500+ J/kg MLCAPE) will develop within the warm
    sector. Deep-layer shear will be strong enough for organized storms.
    Given the potential for intense storms, a broad Slight will be
    maintained with the caveat that convective development is somewhat conditional/uncertain.

    ..Wendt.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 27 19:18:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 PM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of the central/northern
    Plains into the Upper Midwest on Monday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary concerns.

    ...Central/Northern Plains to Upper Midwest...

    The forecast for Monday remains uncertain with forecast guidance
    depicting a wide envelop for severe potential across portions of the
    Missouri Valley into the Upper Midwest.

    At the large scale, an upper ridge will persist from the central
    Gulf Coast northward to the Upper Great Lakes. Further west, a
    shortwave upper trough is forecast to eject from the central Rockies
    into Manitoba/western Ontario. This will bring a belt of enhanced
    mid/upper southwesterly flow across the northern Plains and Upper MS
    Valley. At the surface, low pressure or an MCV over the Dakotas will
    lift generally northeast while a trough/surface front extends
    southward across the eastern Dakotas. The evolution of these
    features is uncertain, with some guidance lifting the low and any
    accompany severe risk quickly northward into Canada early in the
    day. Other guidance is slower and further south, favoring a corridor
    of severe potential across the eastern Dakotas and MN during the
    day. While these details remain a question mark, a very moist
    airmass will be in place with strong to extreme instability
    forecast. Depending on mesoscale details, an all-hazards severe risk
    could develop - though damaging wind and large hail appear most
    likely at this time. Given uncertainty, outlook changes are modest
    with this update.

    ..Leitman.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 28 07:31:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible from parts of the central High
    Plains into the Upper Midwest on Tuesday.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Though the primary shortwave trough will be lifting into Canada, a
    remnant cold front will be situated across parts of northern
    Wisconsin into Minnesota. Strong to extreme buoyancy will be present
    south of this boundary. A belt of moderate mid-level flow will
    promote 40-45 kt of effective shear within the warm sector.
    Mid-level ascent will generally be weak. Where convection can
    initiate on the mesoscale, damaging winds and large hail may occur.
    There is some potential that an MCS could develop given the
    substantial buoyancy, but it is not clear where the preferred
    corridor for that will be at this time.

    ...Northeast Colorado into southwest Nebraska...
    A modest shortwave trough will move into the central Rockies. A
    surface low is expected to develop in eastern Colorado. This will
    draw low-level moisture into parts of the High Plains. Given around
    40 kt of effective shear, supercells capable of large hail and
    severe gusts would be possible. Low-level shear will also be
    enhanced near the surface low and a tornado or two could also occur.

    ...Northeast...
    Given the upper-level pattern, strong convection could be occurring
    in Canada and move southeastward around the upper ridge. Depending
    on the timing/intensity of this potential activity, severe
    probabilities may be needed in future outlooks. Confidence remains
    low at this time, however.

    ..Wendt.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 28 19:10:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281910
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281909

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0209 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE
    NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible from parts of the central High
    Plains into the Upper Midwest, and across parts of the Northeast on
    Tuesday.

    ...Mid-MO Valley to Upper Great Lakes...

    A compact upper low and attendant shortwave trough will be located
    over the Canadian Prairies into the Upper Midwest Tuesday morning.
    This system will progress east/northeast through the day. While
    large-scale ascent will increasing be focused north of the
    international border, stronger southwesterly deep-layer flow will
    persist for most of the day before weakening by evening. At the
    surface, a stalled surface front will be oriented from northeast MN
    into southeast SD/northern NE. Convection may be ongoing near this
    boundary somewhere in MN or perhaps northern WI/Michigan Upper
    Peninsula vicinity. A very moist airmass will be in place and strong
    to extreme instability is forecast through the day across portions
    of the region. If organized storms can develop, a risk for damaging
    winds and hail is possible - particularly if upscale development
    into a bowing segment occurs. Overall the forecast remains uncertain
    and any corridors of greater severe potential will be heavily
    influenced by remnant convection from the Day 2/Monday period and
    mesoscale impacts thereof.

    ...CO/KS/NE/SD...

    An upper shortwave impulse initially over the Great Basin early
    Tuesday will eject eastward across the central Rockies and into the
    adjacent High Plains during the evening/overnight hours. As this
    occurs, a lee surface low will develop. Increasing
    south/southeasterly low-level flow will transport modest boundary
    layer moisture north and west. Isolated storms may develop near the
    lee low and surface trough across eastern CO into western KS and
    northeastward across western NE into southern SD along the remnant
    cold front/effective warm front extending west to east near the
    NE/SD border. Damaging winds and hail are possible with this
    activity, though storm coverage and mesoscale details remain
    uncertain.

    ...Northeast...

    Most forecast guidance suggest storms will develop southeast across
    the region from Canada within a mid/upper-level northwesterly flow
    regime on the eastern periphery of an upper ridge. A very moist
    airmass will support a corridor of moderate to strong instability,
    though the north and eastward extent of stronger instability is
    uncertain. Forecast soundings indicated 25-35 kt effective shear
    magnitudes, and isolated supercells will be possible. If sufficient
    clustering or outflow consolidation occurs, a forward propagating
    band of storms also is possible. Damaging wind gusts will be the
    primary hazard, though isolated hail or even a tornado also will be
    possible depending on storm mode and evolution. If confidence
    increases in a corridor of greater severe potential higher
    probabilities may be needed in subsequent outlooks.

    ..Leitman.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Jul 21 19:25:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential appears low on Thursday. However,
    locally gusty winds could occur with thunderstorms across the
    central High Plains.

    ...Discussion...
    The pattern on D3/Thursday will continue to favor high amplitude
    ridging across the western US and troughing in the eastern US.
    Surface high pressure will build in from the Midwest to the Ohio
    Valley with a cold front extending from the Carolinas into the Mid-South/northern Gulf states. Widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity is expected along and south of this boundary. Moist and
    moderately unstable conditions may support few strong storms with
    water loaded downburst potential, but generally weak shear should
    limit the overall severe potential.

    Across the central High Plains, easterly upslope flow will promote
    moisture advection into eastern Colorado/ Wyoming. A weak shortwave
    will rotate through the flow with thunderstorm development expected
    across the high terrain in eastern Colorado/Wyoming by the afternoon
    with a gradual shift into the central Plains into the evening.
    Initially, high based thunderstorms may pose some localized
    potential for strong to severe wind. Deep layer shear across the
    central Plains will strengthen, but increasing MLCIN with eastward
    extent will likely temper severe potential. Overall, locally gusty
    winds will be possible but organized severe potential appears too
    low and localized for inclusion of probabilities.

    ..Thornton.. 07/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Jul 22 06:07:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220607
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220606

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0106 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Friday across portions
    of eastern North Dakota into northern Minnesota.

    ...North Dakota/Minnesota...

    An upper shortwave trough will develop southeast from the Canadian
    Prairies toward the Great Lakes on Friday. This will result in some
    enhancement of northwesterly flow aloft across the region. At the
    surface, low pressure will move from northern Manitoba into Quebec
    and a trailing cold front will drop southeast across ND and
    northern MN. Southerly low-level flow ahead of the front will
    transport low to mid 60s F dewpoints across parts of the eastern
    Dakotas and MN. A plume of steepening midlevel lapse rates will
    overspread the region, supporting 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Vertically
    veering wind profiles, with 30-50 kt northwesterly flow between
    700-500 mb will support effective shear magnitudes greater than 40
    kt. Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop by late
    afternoon/early evening near the surface front. Wind profiles
    suggest supercells will be possible. Forecast soundings indicate
    some areas may maintain weak to moderate capping, which may preclude surface-based convection. However, elevated storms will pose a risk
    for isolated large hail. If thunderstorms are surface-based, a risk
    for strong gusts and tornado would also be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Jul 22 19:25:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE DAKOTAS AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Friday across portions
    of the Dakotas into northern Minnesota.

    ...Discussion...
    A trough will move southeastward across the Canadian Prairies toward
    the Great Lakes, with enhanced mid-level flow overspreading the
    Dakotas into the Upper Midwest. A surface low will move across
    northern Manitoba into Quebec as a trailing cold front moves across
    the northern Plains. Dew points in the mid 60s to 70s will be common
    ahead of the front across the eastern Dakotas into northern
    Minnesota. A plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will overspread
    the region from the north and west, with moderate instability
    expected by the afternoon. Thunderstorms should develop along the
    cold front, spreading east through the afternoon and evening.
    Guidance suggests that MLCIN may hold across much of the region
    ahead of the front, which would support elevated storms struggling
    to become surface based. Strong deep layer shear would support
    supercells, capable of large hail. Should a supercell be able to
    root at the surface, damaging wind and tornado potential would
    increase. Should trends favor this outcome, higher probabilities may
    be needed with subsequent outlooks.

    ..Thornton.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Jul 23 06:31:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230631
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230630

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 AM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential appears limited on Saturday.

    ...Northern High Plains to Upper Midwest...

    An amplified upper ridge will remain centered over the High Plains
    on Saturday. Moderately enhanced west to northwesterly flow aloft
    will overspread portions of the region near the crest of the ridge
    and into the Upper MS Valley. Forecast guidance depicts one or more
    shortwave impulses rounding the ridge from eastern MT into the
    Dakotas, and possibly parts of the Upper Midwest. Forecast soundings
    indicate capping across the Upper Midwest, which may limit
    thunderstorm potential despite a moistening boundary layer with
    time.

    Further west across eastern MT into the western Dakotas, low-level
    moisture will be limited. However, steep midlevel lapse rates will
    result in weak destabilization as strong heating occurs during the
    day. Deep boundary layer mixing is forecast, and isolated to
    scattered high-based convection could develop within the weakly
    unstable airmass. Some potential for strong gusts will accompany
    this activity, but it is unclear if sufficient instability and
    moisture will exist to support severe wind gusts.

    ..Leitman.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Jul 23 19:22:04 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms will be possible across portions of
    southeastern Arizona on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    High amplitude ridging will build in across the central US on
    D3/Saturday. West to northwesterly flow aloft will move through the
    northern periphery of the ridge across the Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley.

    ...Southeastern Arizona...
    Surface high pressure across the Four Corners will bring favorably
    moist east to southeasterly flow into southeastern Arizona.
    Convection will likely develop along the high terrain and spread
    westward with time through the afternoon/evening. Deep layer shear
    around 20-25 kts may allow for isolated organized storms capable of
    severe gusts, given deeply mixed profiles and steep low to mid-level
    lapse rates amid inverted-v soundings.

    ...Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes Region...
    Several embedded disturbances will rotate through the flow across
    the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes Region. Moderate to strong
    instability is progged to extend across this region, however,
    warming in the 850-700 mb will likely result in strong capping
    across much of the region from the Great Lakes into the Midwest and
    Ohio Valley. This will likely inhibit convective development and
    overall severe potential in these regions.

    ..Thornton.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Jul 24 07:09:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240708
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240707

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0207 AM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE UPPER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of mainly large hail and damaging winds
    are possible from the upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes into
    portions of the Ohio and mid Missouri Valleys on Sunday and Sunday
    night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Along the periphery of an upper high anchored over the central and
    southern Plains, a belt of enhanced mid-level winds will extend from
    the Pacific Northwest through south-central Canada into the Great
    Lakes. A series of perturbations will be embedded within the
    higher-momentum flow regime, the most notable being a disturbance
    tracking through southern parts of SK and MB into northwest ON and
    northern MN late Sunday night. A surface low is forecast to follow
    that same track with an associated trough or weak cool front
    advancing through the northern Plains into the upper MS Valley.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley into the Great Lakes...
    Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s to mid 70s will coincide with an eastward-expanding EML plume and associated cap to yield a fairly
    widespread reservoir of moderate to strong instability across the
    region on Sunday. There is some model signal for a subtle mid-level
    disturbance to progress from the northern Plains into the upper
    Midwest during the day with an associated band of forcing for ascent potentially serving as a focus for diurnally enhanced thunderstorm
    development. However, the absence of discernible surface boundaries
    and the residual capping leads to uncertainty in the location and
    extent of diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development. Nonetheless,
    a conditional severe weather threat will exist with any storms that
    can become rooted within the boundary layer, given the presence of
    35-50 kt deep-layer shear.

    More substantial forcing for ascent is forecast Sunday evening into
    night across the upper MS Valley with the approach of the mid-level
    wave mentioned in the synopsis. At that time, the surface front will
    be moving into the area from the west, potentially serving as a
    focus for thunderstorm development. The 00Z ECMWF in particular
    depicts a large thunderstorm complex developing over that area with
    a subsequent southward movement toward the mid MO Valley Sunday
    night into early Monday. A corridor of enhanced damaging wind
    potential would exist in that scenario; however, confidence in such
    an occurrence is presently too low to include higher probabilities
    and a conditional intensity group 1 contour.

    ..Mead.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Jul 24 19:29:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE UPPER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of mainly large hail and damaging winds
    are possible from the upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes into
    portions of the mid Missouri Valley on Sunday and Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Enhanced mid-level flow will round the central US ridge D3/Sunday, overspreading portions of the Midwest and Great Lakes regions. Along
    with the increasing flow, several shortwave disturbances will shift
    across the region. At the surface, a low will develop across the
    northern Plains/Upper Midwest with a surface front moving through
    the northern Plains/Midwest by the evening.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley into the Great Lakes...
    Beneath strong upper-level ridging and a very moist air mass with
    dew points in the 60s to mid 70s, an EML plume will advect eastward
    across the High Plains into the Midwest/Great Lakes region. This
    will result in a very volatile and strongly unstable but largely
    capped air mass. While forcing for ascent will increase, lack of
    discernible surface features and strength of the capping inversion
    leads to low confidence in the exact evolution of thunderstorm
    development. Hi-res guidance does suggest that a few isolated
    supercells may develop. A conditional threat for large to very large
    hail, damaging wind, and perhaps a tornado will exist with any
    storms that can become rooted within the boundary layer, given the
    presence of 35-50 kt deep-layer shear and the favorable unstable air
    mass.

    As the front shifts south and east through the afternoon/evening and
    forcing for ascent increases, storms may develop as far west as the
    eastern Dakotas/Nebraska. It seems probable that a thunderstorm
    complex could develop across some portion of the upper Mississippi
    Valley, though confidence in the exact corridor remains low. This
    will pose a conditional threat for a more focused corridor of
    damaging wind potential.

    ..Thornton.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Jul 25 07:20:58 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250719

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE GREAT
    LAKES INTO PARTS OF THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging winds and large hail are possible
    across the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley Monday into Monday
    night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A potent short-wave trough and associated 50+ kt mid-level jet will
    move through the Great Lakes within the northeast periphery of an
    upper high centered over the southern High Plains. That upper-air
    system will be attended by a deepening surface low that is forecast
    to develop from the MN Arrowhead through the U.P. and northern Lower
    MI into southwest ON during the forecast period. Meanwhile, a
    trailing cold front will advance through the upper Midwest and Great
    Lakes into the OH Valley.


    ...Great Lakes and Ohio Valley...
    Clusters of thunderstorms may be ongoing Monday morning across parts
    of the Midwest and upper Great Lakes within a broad zone of
    low-level warm advection and increasing forcing/DCVA downstream from
    the mid-level trough. A fairly large area of moderate instability
    and seasonably strong vertical shear is forecast at the outset of
    the forecast period, and as such, the most intense storms will be
    capable of large hail and damaging winds. A subset of the early-day
    storms may evolve into one or multiple MCSs by afternoon ahead of
    the surface low and cold front, leading to a corridor of more
    focused damaging wind potential from Lower MI into IN and OH, and
    possibly parts of KY and WV Monday night.

    Despite the presence of strong instability along the front from the
    mid MS Valley into mid/lower MO Valley, stronger capping and weaker
    forcing for ascent are expected to lower the chance of thunderstorm development.


    ...Central High Plains...
    Thunderstorms are expected to develop Monday afternoon into evening
    within a moderately unstable, post-frontal upslope flow regime.
    Generally weak vertical shear is expected to limit storm
    organization; however, the presence of steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates and potentially large temperature-dewpoint spreads suggests a
    threat for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Jul 25 19:26:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
    GREAT LAKES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging winds and large hail are possible
    across the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley Monday into Monday
    night.

    ...Great Lakes to Ohio Valley...
    A large upper ridge will hold over the Rockies and into the Plains,
    with a moderate northwest flow regime from the Upper MS Valley and
    Great Lakes into the OH Valley/Appalachians. While embedded
    perturbations will exist during the day, the most prominent height
    falls will occur Monday night over the Great Lakes.

    At the surface, low pressure will develop late in the day from WI
    into Lower MI, with a cold front pushing south overnight trailing
    southwestward into northern IL. A moist and unstable air mass will
    redevelop and push eastward across the region late in the day and
    overnight as 850 mb winds near 40 kt develop out of the west.

    Some ongoing activity may be present from Upper MI into WI, and this
    could either persist or strengthen during the day as the system
    develops southeastward. Deep-layer shear of 40-50 kt along with the
    strong instability could support a southward-moving MCS capable of
    damaging winds, perhaps with significant gusts. Will maintain
    current Slight Risk due to uncertainty, but higher probabilities
    could be needed in later outlooks.

    ...Eastern WY into western NE...
    Beneath the upper ridge, eastern low-level winds in a post frontal
    regime will aid westward moistening, with marginal instability. A
    deep mixed boundary layer will favor damaging wind gusts with
    activity that develops in the uncapped air mass during the late
    afternoon. Modest westerlies aloft and weak low-level easterlies
    should favor southeastward-moving storms with locally severe outflow
    winds.

    ..Jewell.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Jul 26 07:28:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC INTO THE CAROLINAS AND CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
    APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of mainly damaging winds appear
    possible from the southern Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas and
    central and southern Appalachians Tuesday into Tuesday evening.
    Isolated severe wind gusts may occur in the central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially over the lower Great Lakes Tuesday
    morning is forecast to evolve into a closed low over the
    Mid-Atlantic. Within the base of that feature, a belt of enhanced
    mid-level flow will spread from the OH Valley into VA and NC by
    afternoon. At the surface, an area of low pressure over southwest
    ON Tuesday morning is expected to reform in the Delmarva by
    afternoon with a lee trough extending southwest along the Piedmont.
    Meanwhile, a cold front will advance southeast through the central
    and southern Appalachians, the southern Mid-Atlantic into the
    Carolinas.


    ...Mid-Atlantic into Southern Appalachians...

    Showers and thunderstorms (some potentially strong) are expected to
    be ongoing Tuesday morning from the upper OH Valley into the
    Mid-Atlantic and central Appalachians within a zone of forcing for
    ascent preceding the short-wave trough. Various 00Z model data
    indicate deep convection lingering into afternoon from the central
    Appalachians into the Delmarva and points north, leading to
    uncertainty in the degree of air mass destabilization in those
    areas. Where stronger heating can occur, the presence of a moist air
    mass will contribute to moderate instability by afternoon within a
    kinematic environment featuring anywhere from 30 to 45 kt of
    deep-layer shear.

    Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
    during the afternoon preferentially along the cold front and lee
    trough where sufficient destabilization has occurred. Organized
    storm modes appear possible, including supercells and bowing
    structures, with the primary hazards being damaging wind gusts. Some
    tornado threat could materialize Tuesday afternoon in the Delmarva
    near the surface low. That threat is conditional on sufficient air
    mass destabilization and the presence of a supercell mode.


    ...Northern and Central High Plains...

    Between a deepening lee trough over the northern High Plains and a
    stalled surface front along the KS-OK border, a zone of moist and
    moderately unstable upslope flow is forecast. Thunderstorms are
    expected to develop during the afternoon and evening along favored
    terrain with 30-35 kt of deep-layer shear supporting some level of organization. Severe wind gusts appear to be the primary hazard with
    the strongest storms.

    ..Mead.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Jul 26 19:20:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN
    MID ATLANTIC INTO NORTH CAROLINA AND THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds and isolated hail are
    possible from the southern Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas and
    central and southern Appalachians Tuesday into Tuesday evening.
    Isolated severe wind gusts may occur in the central High Plains.

    ...Southern Mid Atlantic into North Carolina and southern
    Appalachians...
    An upper trough with a 40-50 kt midlevel speed max will push
    southeastward across the Appalachians and into parts of the Mid
    Atlantic and Carolinas during the day, supporting thunderstorms
    through much of the period.

    Storms are expected to be ongoing early Tuesday from PA and WV into
    eastern KY, near a cold front. This activity should persist as it
    moves into MD/VA/NC, where a surface trough will deepen. Daytime
    heating along with ample low-level moisture will support 1500-2000
    J/kg MLCAPE, and winds will be veering with height, supporting a few supercells. Despite warm temperatures aloft, the 40-50 kt deep-layer
    shear may support hail in the strongest cells. In addition,
    southwesterly 850 mb winds up to 40 kt late in the day may yield an
    isolated tornado risk from southeast VA into NC. Moderately high
    PWAT along with steep low-level lapse rates during the peak heating
    hours will also support locally damaging wind gusts.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Instability will increase over eastern WY, western SD/NE and
    northeast CO during the afternoon as a weak surface trough develops.
    Southeast surface winds will maintain 50s to lower 60s F dewpoints,
    with storms forming after 21Z near the higher terrain in WY/CO.
    South to southeast storm motions may bring multicellular storms
    across western NE and northeast CO during the evening with a few
    severe gusts possible.

    ..Jewell.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Jul 27 07:01:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270701
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270700

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST
    AND NORTHERN AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of mainly damaging winds appear
    possible in the Southeast and northern and central High Plains
    Wednesday afternoon into evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough will move through the Canadian Prairie
    Provinces, effectively flattening the northern extension of the
    upper ridge in those areas. There is some model signal for a
    lower-latitude disturbance to progress from the northern Rockies
    into the northern High Plains. Elsewhere, an upper low over the
    Mid-Atlantic will evolve into an open wave with the broader-scale
    trough slowly shifting east. At the surface, a cool front will
    settle south through the Southeast, while a lee trough deepens over
    the northern High Plains.


    ...Southeast...

    A hot and very moist air mass is expected ahead of the front, with
    moderate to strong instability developing by afternoon. The models
    suggest the stronger mid-level winds and resultant vertical shear
    will be displaced to the north of the frontal zone, which should
    limit the organizational potential of the storms developing along
    the boundary. Nonetheless, the degree of instability and high
    precipitable water content will favor locally intense wet
    microbursts capable of damaging winds, especially with any storm
    clusters that may evolve.


    ...Northern and central High Plains...

    A hot and deeply mixed boundary layer is forecast east of the lee
    trough Wednesday afternoon with steep low/mid-level lapse rates
    contributing to moderate instability. Diurnally enhanced storm
    coverage along the boundary remains uncertain due to the absence of
    any appreciable forcing mechanisms, except perhaps the weak
    disturbance mentioned above. Nonetheless, the presence of the steep
    lapse rates and latent cooling potential in the sub-cloud layer
    suggests a threat for severe wind gusts and perhaps large hail with
    any storms that develop.

    ..Mead.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Jul 27 19:22:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHERN
    GEORGIA AND ALABAMA INTO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE AND NORTHERN
    FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of mainly damaging winds appear
    possible Wednesday over parts of southern Georgia and Alabama, and
    over much of northern Florida. A few severe storms are also possible
    over the central High Plains late in the day.

    ...Southeast...
    The upper trough over the eastern states will generally weaken as
    the low occludes over the Northeast. A surface low will redevelop
    over the Atlantic, with drier air spreading southeast across much of
    the eastern seaboard behind a cold front.

    Southern portions of the cold front will proceed southward across
    GA, AL, and into FL, and the corridor immediately ahead of this
    front will have severe wind potential. Strong heating will occur
    while a ribbon of 70s F dewpoints are maintained. Tall instability
    profiles per forecast soundings and MLCAPE over 3000 J/kg will favor
    high echo tops and possible water-loaded severe downbursts. Shear
    will be weak, but the general northwest flow regime on the far
    southern periphery of the upper trough will aid southeastward storm
    motion and locally severe wind gusts during the afternoon.

    ...Northern/Central High Plains...
    A lee trough will develop over eastern MT/WY into the western
    Dakotas as a minor disturbance rounds the upper ridge and enhances
    deep-layer shear late in the day. Mid 50s to near 60 F dewpoints
    will contribute to up to 2000 J/kg MLCAPE, and lapse rates will be
    relatively steep through a deep layer. Storms are likely to form
    along the length of the surface trough across eastern MT and WY,
    with activity spreading eastward into the western Dakotas during the
    evening. The deeply mixed boundary layer should support strong
    outflow, which may be locally damaging. Sporadic marginal hail
    cannot be ruled out as well.

    ..Jewell.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Jul 28 07:11:04 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280710
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280709

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0209 AM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE
    NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sporadic occurrences of mainly damaging wind appear possible
    Thursday afternoon into night across the northern and central Plains
    into the upper Mississippi Valley Thursday afternoon into night.

    ...Synopsis...

    A series of vorticity maxima is forecast to pivot through the
    northern Plains and upper Midwest, within the northeast periphery of
    an upper high centered over the southern Rockies. At the surface, an
    area of low pressure initially over the western Dakotas will develop east-southeast to eastern SD or southern MN by Thursday night.
    Meanwhile, a trailing cold front will advance through the northern
    into central Plains.


    ...Northern and central Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley...

    Latest model guidance indicates the potential for multiple areas of
    showers and thunderstorms to be ongoing at 12Z Thursday, aided by
    forcing for ascent attendant to a lead disturbance aloft and
    low-level warm advection along a waning, nocturnal low-level jet.
    The extent and duration of the early-day convection will have
    implications for the degree of air mass destabilization by afternoon
    ahead of the cold front. Where stronger heating can occur, the
    presence of dewpoints in the 60s to low/mid 70s will yield a
    moderately to potentially strongly unstable air mass. However,
    vertical shear will tend to be limited by generally less than 30 kt
    of mid-level flow across the warm sector.

    Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
    through the afternoon along the cold front as well as any residual
    outflow boundaries from the morning convection. The models suggest
    the potential for upscale growth into one or multiple
    cold-pool-driven MCSs with the primary hazard being damaging wind
    gusts. Only 5% total severe probabilities will be included in this
    forecast due to uncertainty in the preferred corridor(s) of greater
    air mass destabilization and resultant severe weather threat. An
    upgrade to a Level 2/Slight Risk may become necessary once those
    details become more clear.

    ..Mead.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Jul 28 19:31:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sporadic occurrences of mainly damaging wind appear possible
    Thursday afternoon and night across parts of the northern and
    central Plains.

    ...Discussion...
    On Thursday, the pattern will feature an upper trough over the East
    with filling low over the Northeast, and an upper high from the
    Southwest into the Four Corners states. In between, a modest
    northwest flow regime will exist over much of the Plains, with
    embedded disturbances forecast over the northern and central Plains.

    During the afternoon, a surface trough will develop from eastern MT
    into the OK/TX Panhandles, where strong heating will occur. A
    pre-frontal trough will also develop from SD into MN ahead of a cold
    front trailing southwestward out of Ontario. This area may be
    favorable timed with a weak wave moving around the upper ridge, and
    storms that form within the surface trough will be capable of
    sporadic severe hail or wind given 2000+ MUCAPE and deep-layer shear
    around 30 kt. Possible early day thunderstorms complicate the
    forecast setup, but a Slight Risk may eventually be added over the
    northern Plains as predictability increases.

    ..Jewell.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Jul 29 07:27:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 290726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE OZARK
    PLATEAU AND CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated occurrences of mainly damaging winds and hail appear
    possible over the Ozark Plateau and central and southern High Plains
    Friday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A vigorous short-wave trough over the upper Midwest into the mid MO
    Valley Friday morning will progress into the mid MS Valley with a
    belt of 30-35 kt mid-level flow forecast within the western through
    southern periphery of that feature. In the low levels, a surface low
    is expected to deepen slightly while developing through IA into
    west-central IL with a north-south-oriented warm front preceding the
    cyclone. Meanwhile, a trailing cold front will move through the
    lower MO Valley and Ozark Plateau with the western extension of the
    boundary advancing through the southern High Plains.


    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Ozark Plateau...

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Friday morning
    ahead of the surface low from central and eastern IA into MO within
    a zone of warm advection and moist transport along a 30-40 kt
    low-level jet (LLJ). The LLJ will be maintained through the forecast
    period ahead of the surface-850 mb low with the same processes
    likely sustaining showers and thunderstorms near and to the east of
    the associated warm front/moisture discontinuity. A zone of enhanced
    low-level shear will coincide with the LLJ axis; however, it remains
    unclear whether sufficient surface-based destabilization will occur
    within the narrow warm sector over the mid MS Valley for a tornado
    threat to materialize.

    Isolated severe storms appear more probable along and ahead of the
    cold front over the Ozark Plateau Friday afternoon into evening,
    where a wider and more unstable warm sector is expected to reside.
    The presence of a vertically veering wind profile with modestly
    strong low-level and deep-layer shear may be sufficient for some
    storm organization and an associated damaging wind and possible
    tornado threat. Only a 5% probability and level 1/Marginal Risk will
    be included in this forecast due to uncertainty in surface-based
    storm coverage.


    ...Central and southern High Plains...

    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms appear possible Friday
    afternoon into evening within a moist and moderately unstable
    post-frontal upslope regime. Sufficient deep-layer shear is forecast
    to support some storm organization with an associated risk for
    marginally severe hail and isolated severe wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 07/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 3 19:22:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 PM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    KANSAS INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN
    ARIZONA...AND FROM NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO INTO THE OKLAHOMA/TEXAS PANHANDLES......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms appear possible from eastern Kansas into
    west-central Illinois, over portions of southern Arizona, and from
    northeast New Mexico into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles Wednesday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broadly cyclonic flow will remain across the north-central US on
    D3/Wednesday, with an embedded short-wave trough and associated
    mid-level jet streak moving through the mid and lower MO Valley. At
    the surface, a cold front will extend from the Great Lakes back
    westward into the Mid-Missouri Valley and south and west into the
    southern Great Plains.

    ...Lower Missouri/mid Mississippi Valleys into eastern Kansas...
    Elevated storms are likely to be ongoing at the start of the D3
    period across portions of NE and IA into southern WI and northern
    IL. The evolution of this convection and resulting outflows will
    likely have impacts on placement of the front by the afternoon. This
    leads to some uncertainty in where the best corridor will be for
    renewed storm development by the afternoon. Nonetheless, guidance
    suggests that a corridor of moderate to strong instability will
    develop across portions of central Missouri/eastern Kansas. The
    strongest shear remains mainly parallel to and along and north of
    the cold front. Lapse rate profiles across central/northern Missouri
    are poor, but a more favorable convection free air mass with steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates will exist further south of the front
    into south-central/southern Missouri and across eastern Kansas. This
    narrow region of more favorable overlap of shear/instability/lapse
    rates may support isolated supercell development and potential for
    large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Southern Arizona...
    Convection will build again across the high terrain in southern
    Arizona D3/Wednesday before dropping southward into the lower
    deserts. While deep-layer shear will remain relatively weak, the
    presence of a deep, well-mixed boundary layer will support the
    potential for isolated severe wind gusts during the afternoon into
    evening.

    ...Northeast New Mexico into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles...
    Convective development is expected across the Sangre de Cristo
    Mountains and adjacent Raton Mesa Wednesday afternoon. Guidance
    suggests convection may also develop to the east across the OK/TX
    Panhandles, with potential for convection to grow upscale and
    potentially move across the Texas Panhandle and collide with
    convection out of eastern New Mexico. Given the hot/dry/well mixed
    air mass to the south of the front, this may pose a conditional risk
    for strong to severe wind and expansion of the 5% area was
    warranted.

    ..Thornton.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 4 07:32:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur from the central Plains into the
    Northeast on Thursday with locally strong wind gusts.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will build over much of the West with a large upper
    low over much of central Canada. The southern periphery of the
    associated upper trough will bring moderate northwest winds aloft
    across the northern Plains, with various embedded features within
    the southwest flow from the central Plains into the Northeast.

    At the surface, areas of weak low pressure may develop over the
    central High Plains, and over the Dakotas and northern MN. Surface
    features are forecast to remain relatively weak, but the combination
    of moisture convergence near the weak front from southern KS into MO
    and moderate MUCAPE may support a few clusters of storms with
    locally strong gusts late in the day.

    A few stronger storms may also occur into northern MN late as a cold
    front moves in from the west, but instability will likely become
    elevated in nature near/after 00Z.

    Otherwise, a broad area of moisture and modest CAPE values will
    exist over much of the East, with weak shear. However, midlevel
    southwesterlies nearing 30 kt may support a few clusters of storms
    developing during the afternoon with locally strong gusts.

    Given low predictability, will defer any potential small Marginal
    Risk areas for later updates.

    ..Jewell.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 2 07:18:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020717

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 AM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST
    ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of severe wind gusts appear
    possible in southeast Arizona Tuesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad, cyclonic flow regime is forecast from the northern Rockies
    into the Great Lakes, to the north of an elongating upper high over
    the Lower CO Valley into the southern Rockies. Within that pattern,
    there is a model signal that a low-amplitude disturbance and
    associated mid-level wind maximum will move through the mid MO
    Valley Tuesday night. At the surface, a front will progress through
    portions of the upper Great Lakes with the boundary trailing
    southwest through the mid MO Valley to an area of low pressure over
    the central High Plains.


    ...Southeast Arizona...

    A similar setup to that on Monday is expected Tuesday afternoon with
    a deep, well-mixed boundary layer and moderate instability enhancing
    downdraft potential as storms move into the lower desert. Slightly
    stronger easterly mid-level flow may boost deep-layer shear to
    around 30 kt, potentially leading to some cold pool organization and
    an associated threat for a few severe wind gusts.


    ...Mid Missouri Valley...

    Elevated thunderstorms may be ongoing Tuesday morning north of the
    surface front with the potential for lingering clouds to limit air
    mass destabilization in some areas. A corridor of moderate
    instability may develop south of the front by afternoon from
    northeast KS into southern IA; however, the absence of appreciable
    forcing mechanisms leads to considerable uncertainty in whether any surface-based storms will develop during the daylight hours.

    There is a greater confidence in elevated storm potential Tuesday
    night north of the front with the approach of the mid-level
    disturbance. While there is some model variance with respect to the
    degree of elevated instability, the general consensus is for MUCAPE
    less than 1000 J/kg with poor mid-level lapse rates. Thus, despite
    the presence of seasonably strong vertical shear, the marginal
    thermodynamic environment is currently expected to limit severe
    weather potential.


    ...Central High Plains...

    Model differences in the boundary-layer structure within the
    post-frontal upslope along with the presence of a cap centered
    around 600 mb lead to uncertainty in surface-based storm development
    and sustenance Tuesday afternoon and evening. Should storms develop,
    the presence of 30-40+ kt of deep-layer shear would support some
    severe weather threat. However, confidence in that scenario is
    currently too low to include a 5% probability contour.

    ..Mead.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 2 19:26:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of severe wind gusts appear
    possible in southeast Arizona Tuesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad troughing will continue across southern Canada into the
    central US D3/Tuesday, with enhanced mid-level flow moving across
    the Northern Rockies and Upper Great Lakes regions. A shortwave
    trough will traverse the Mid-Missouri Valley late in the period as a
    cold front shifts south and east from the Great Lakes/Midwest and
    across the Central/Southern Plains.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Strengthening easterly mid-level flow and lowering heights will aid
    in thunderstorm development across the high terrain in southeastern
    Arizona. Strengthening flow aloft will provide increased deep layer
    shear for organization across the region. A deeply mixed and
    moderately unstable air mass across the lower desert will support
    potential for one or more clusters moving off the high terrain which
    will be capable of damaging wind through the afternoon.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley...
    Several rounds of widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected
    across the Mid-Missouri Valley Tuesday. Elevated thunderstorm
    activity will likely be ongoing near the start of the period near
    the surface front. A corridor of moderate instability may develop
    south of the front by afternoon from northeast KS into southern IA;
    however, the absence of appreciable forcing mechanisms leads to
    considerable uncertainty in whether any surface-based storms will
    develop during the daylight hours. Better chances for development
    will arrive with a shortwave trough passage late in the period. Poor
    lapse rates and marginal instability leads to low confidence in
    severe potential overnight, but a few stronger storms may produce
    gusty winds and small hail given strong deep layer shear profiles.

    ..Thornton.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 3 07:26:14 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    KANSAS INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN
    ARIZONA...AND FROM SOUTH-CENTRAL COLORADO INTO NORTHEAST NEW
    MEXICO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms appear possible from eastern Kansas into
    west-central Illinois, over portions of southern Arizona, and from south-central Colorado into northeast New Mexico Wednesday afternoon
    and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad, cyclonic flow regime will continue from the northern
    Rockies into the Great Lakes with an embedded short-wave trough and
    associated mid-level jet streak moving through the mid and lower MO
    Valley. At the surface, a front will move through the upper Great
    Lakes with the western extension of the boundary settling more
    slowly south into the mid MS Valley and the southern High Plains.


    ...Lower Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys into eastern Kansas...

    Thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing at 12Z Wednesday along and
    to the north of the surface front from portions of NE and IA into
    southern WI and northern IL. Forcing for ascent attendant to the
    short-wave trough moving through the region may sustain a subset of
    the early-day storms into afternoon. Associated outflow may modulate
    the position of the synoptic front with lingering clouds limiting
    instability in some areas. Consensus of model guidance indicates the
    corridor from eastern KS into west-central IL as being the most
    probable location for moderate to strong instability by afternoon.
    That area will coincide with the southern fringe of stronger
    deep-layer shear oriented largely parallel to the front, suggesting
    the potential for at least isolated severe weather during the
    afternoon through evening. Only a 5% probability contour has been
    included in this forecast due to uncertainties in the specific
    location of the effective surface front.


    ...Southern Arizona...

    Similar to previous days, diurnally enhanced thunderstorms are
    expected to form over the Gila Mountains with subsequent
    south/southward movement into the lower desert, where a moderately
    unstable environment is expected to reside. While deep-layer shear
    will remain relatively weak, the presence of a deep, well-mixed
    boundary layer will support the potential for isolated severe wind
    gusts during the afternoon into evening.


    ...South-central Colorado into northeast New Mexico...

    Isolated storms appear possible Wednesday afternoon into evening
    along the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and adjacent Raton Mesa within
    a modestly moist, post-frontal upslope regime. The presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates and resultant moderate instability will
    coincide with 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear, suggesting the potential
    for isolated severe weather.

    ..Mead.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Jul 31 18:48:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 311848
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311847

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0147 PM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO THE SOUTHEAST...AND ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated occurrences of mainly damaging winds are possible from the
    Lower Great Lakes into the Carolinas and parts of Georgia Sunday
    afternoon and evening. A more conditional severe risk exists across
    parts of North Dakota into far northwest Minnesota late Sunday
    afternoon into night.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley to Southeast...

    The base of an upper trough initially extending from the Ohio Valley
    to the Gulf Coast will stall over the OH/TN Valley vicinity on
    Sunday. Meanwhile, the northern portion of the upper trough will
    lift northeast across the Lower Great Lakes and Northeast. This will
    result in generally weakening midlevel south/southwesterly flow from
    GA into the Lower Great Lakes. Nevertheless, a very moist
    boundary-layer will reside across the region ahead of a weak surface
    front. Surface dewpoints in the mid 60s to low 70s will support
    generally 500-1250 J/kg MLCAPE. Strong destabilization will be
    limited by early day/ongoing convection, cloud cover and poor lapse
    rates. Nevertheless, sufficient vertical shear will support
    transient organized cells/clusters, particularly where any pockets
    of strong heating occurs. Damaging wind gusts will be the main
    hazards with thunderstorms through early evening.

    ...North Dakota...

    A very conditional environment for severe storm development will
    exist across central/eastern ND and vicinity on Sunday. An amplified
    upper ridge over the region will result in warm midlevel
    temperatures and capping through the period. As an upper shortwave
    trough tracks across the northern Rockies and into the Canadian
    Prairies, height falls will overspread the northern Plains beginning
    around 00z. Meanwhile, a surface cold front will shift east across
    the northern High Plains and western ND during the afternoon, before
    stalling across central ND into western SD overnight. While
    surface-based convection seems unlikely, warm advection ahead of the
    surface front could result in sporadic elevated convection. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates and moderate elevated instability amid
    increasing westerly flow aloft could support a risk for hail. Storm
    development is uncertain, but will maintain the conditional Marginal
    (level 1 of 5) risk for now.

    ..Leitman.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 1 07:27:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND A SMALL PART OF NORTHEAST SOUTH
    DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms appear possible in
    eastern North Dakota, northwest Minnesota, and a small part of
    northeast South Dakota Monday afternoon and evening. Severe wind
    gusts and large hail will be the primary hazards. More isolated
    occurrences of mainly damaging wind are possible from central and
    eastern South Dakota into western Nebraska, and in portions of the
    Mid-Atlantic into southern New England.

    ...Synopsis...

    A vigorous short-wave trough and attending mid/upper-level jet
    streaks initially over the northern Rockies Monday morning will
    progress through the northern Plains and the upper MS Valley. At the
    surface, an area of low pressure is expected to develop from western
    SD into northern MN, along a cold front advancing through the
    northern Plains and upper MS Valley. The southern extension of the
    front will push into the central High Plains.

    Elsewhere, a short-wave trough will progress through northern New
    England within the base of a trough situated over QC. That mid-level
    system will be associated with a surface front that will move
    through the Northeast.


    ...Northern and central Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley...

    Thunderstorms may be ongoing at 12Z Monday across portions of ND
    within the leading edge of height falls preceding the mid-level
    trough. In the wake of the early-day storms, steep lapse rates and a
    relatively moist boundary layer will combine with daytime heating to
    yield a moderately unstable but capped air mass by afternoon ahead
    of the cold front. Renewed thunderstorm development is anticipated
    at that time along the cold front across eastern ND into northwest
    MN, where stronger dynamic forcing for ascent should erode the cap.
    There, forecast soundings indicate vertically veering wind profiles
    with steadily strengthening low-level and deep-layer shear,
    supportive of supercells and bowing structures capable of mainly
    large hail and damaging winds. Potentially larger
    temperature-dewpoint spreads and resultant higher LCL heights may
    curb the tornado threat to some extent.

    Storm development farther south along the front in SD and NE remains
    more uncertain due to capping concerns. Should storms develop, the
    environment would support the potential for isolated occurrences of
    severe wind gusts and perhaps some large hail.


    ...Southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic...

    The potential for early-day storms leads to uncertainty in the
    degree of air mass destabilization by afternoon along and ahead of
    the front moving south through the region. However, where stronger
    heating can occur, the presence of a moist air mass will support
    pockets of moderate instability by afternoon. Forcing within the
    right entrance region of an upper-level jet streak lifting through
    northern New England will combine with the front to yield an
    increase in storms through the afternoon within a kinematic
    environment featuring 30-35 kt of deep-layer shear. As such, a few
    strong to severe storms appear possible, with the primary hazard
    being damaging wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 1 19:28:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN NORTH
    DAKOTA...NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND A SMALL PART OF NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms are expected across
    eastern North Dakota, northwest Minnesota, and a small part of
    northeast South Dakota Monday. Severe wind gusts and large hail will
    be the primary hazards. Isolated damaging winds are possible from
    central and eastern South Dakota into western Nebraska, and in
    portions of the Mid-Atlantic into southern New England.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive wave with unseasonably strong mid-level flow will
    eject across the northern Plains into the upper Midwest on
    D3/Monday. At the surface, a low will develop from western SD into
    northern MN, with a cold front advancing through the northern Plains
    and upper MS Valley. The southern extension of the front will push
    into the central High Plains.

    ...Northern and central Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley...
    Convection is expected to be ongoing near the front across portions
    of North Dakota into western Minnesota Friday morning as height
    falls overspread the region near the cold front. Early day storms
    may be elevated, likely posing the best potential for a few
    instances of large hail. Behind morning convection, steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates and clearing should allow for a swath of
    moderate instability to develop across western North Dakota into
    northern Minnesota by the afternoon. Thunderstorm activity is
    expected to redevelop near the front during this time. Supercell
    wind profiles will be in place with potential for large hail and
    damaging wind. High LCLs will likely limit the tornado potential.

    The air mass further south across South Dakota into southern
    central/Minnesota will likely remained capped and free of morning
    convection. Stronger heating and moistening in this region may
    result in moderate to strong instability. A conditional threat for
    supercells will be possible, limited by remaining capping at the
    base of the EML through the afternoon. Should storms develop, the
    environment would support the potential for isolated occurrences of
    severe wind gusts and perhaps some large hail.

    ...Southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Storms will likely be ongoing at the start of the period across
    southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic, which leads to
    uncertainty in the degree of air mass destabilization by afternoon
    along and ahead of the front. Where filtered heating can occur, the
    presence of a moist air mass will support pockets of moderate
    instability by afternoon. Forcing within the right entrance region
    of an upper-level jet streak lifting through northern New England
    will combine with the front to yield an increase in storms through
    the afternoon within a kinematic environment featuring 30-35 kt of
    deep-layer shear. As such, a few strong to severe storms appear
    possible, with the primary hazard being damaging wind gusts.

    ..Thornton.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Jul 30 19:18:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 301918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 PM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...AND OVER MUCH OF NEW MEXICO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms, some severe, will be possible across portions of
    the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys into the Central Gulf Coast states,
    and over parts of central and eastern New Mexico Saturday afternoon
    and evening.

    ...OH Valley southward into MS and AL...
    A shortwave trough will move from the mid MS Valley southeastward
    into the OH and TN Valleys on Saturday, with modest 25-30 kt
    midlevel southwesterlies developing ahead of it. At the surface, low
    pressure will move across southern IL and IN during the day, with a
    cold front extending southwestward across the lower MS Valley by
    late afternoon. A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the cold
    front, with 70s F dewpoints.

    Areas of early rain/storms are likely to be ongoing within the warm
    advection zone east of the low over IN/KY/TN, but southwest surface
    winds and heating will result in moderate instability redeveloping
    ahead of the cold front with MLCAPE averaging 2000-2500 J/kg. The
    front will easily support scattered storms by mid afternoon from IN
    southward into MS/AL. Marginal deep-layer shear combined with
    substantial moisture content should yield corridors of mixed-mode
    storms capable of damaging gusts and perhaps isolated marginal hail.
    A weak tornado or two cannot be ruled out where low-level winds are
    backed within the very moist/low-LCL environment, but overall it
    appears these would be brief.

    ...Much of eastern NM...
    Winds aloft will adjust to more of a northerly direction on
    Saturday, with a cold front plunging south into TX. Western portions
    of this front will extend into eastern NM, where 50s F dewpoints
    will remain, along with easterly surface winds.

    Midlevel lapse rates will be relatively steep, with the northerly
    flow regime resulting in around 40 kt deep-layer effective shear.
    This combination should support a few severe storms capable of hail
    or damaging gusts as storms develop over the higher terrain and move
    generally southward through the evening.

    ..Jewell.. 07/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Jul 31 07:31:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 310731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LOWER GREAT
    LAKES INTO THE CAROLINAS AND PARTS OF EASTERN GEORGIA...AND OVER
    PARTS OF NORTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated occurrences of mainly damaging winds are possible from the
    Lower Great Lakes into the Carolinas and parts of eastern Georgia
    Sunday afternoon and evening. A conditional threat for large hail
    and severe wind gusts exists across parts of North Dakota into far
    northwest Minnesota late Sunday afternoon into night.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid-level trough will advance slowly through the lower Great
    Lakes, OH and TN Valleys, and the central Gulf Coast states Sunday
    and Sunday night. Ahead of the trough, south-southwest winds in the
    mid levels will gradually strengthen through the forecast period. At
    the surface, an area of low pressure will develop from the mid into
    the upper OH Valley, while a trailing front edges east through the
    TN Valley and central Gulf Coast.

    Elsewhere, a seasonably strong short-wave trough is forecast to move
    through the Canadian Prairie Provinces with an associated belt of
    50-60 kt mid-level winds spreading from the northern Rockies into
    the northern Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance into
    the northern Plains by Sunday afternoon into night.


    ...Lower Great Lakes into the Southeast...

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Sunday morning
    from the lower Great Lakes into central Appalachians within a zone
    of warm advection and moisture transport along a low-level jet. Some
    of the early-day storms may linger into afternoon with associated
    cloud cover limiting air mass destabilization. Where cloud breaks
    can occur, increased daytime heating and boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the 60s to mid 70s will contribute to corridors of moderate
    instability, the highest confidence of which is from southern VA
    into the Savannah River Valley.

    Aided by forcing for ascent ahead of the mid-level trough,
    thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
    through the afternoon, especially in areas of greater instability
    from the upper OH Valley into Carolinas. In general, storms may
    remain somewhat disorganized, posing mainly a damaging wind risk
    during the afternoon into evening. A possible exception is across
    the upper OH Valley, where stronger vertical shear will be
    supportive of organized storms modes, given sufficient
    destabilization.


    ...Northern Plains...

    Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s to 70s locally will coincide
    with steep low/mid-level lapse rates to yield a moderately to
    strongly unstable, but capped air mass by afternoon ahead of the
    front. The strongest forcing for ascent associated with the Canadian
    short-wave trough is expected to remain north of the international
    border, leading to uncertainty in whether the combination of daytime
    heating and frontal convergence will be sufficient to initiate
    surface-based storms.

    On the condition that storms develop and are sustained, the presence
    of 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear across the frontal zone will support
    organized storm modes, including supercells with an associated large
    hail and severe wind gust threat. That conditional risk will exist
    from late Sunday afternoon through Sunday night. However, given the
    uncertainty in storm development, only 5% probabilities will be
    included in this forecast.

    ..Mead.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 4 19:30:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur from the central Plains into the
    Northeast on Thursday with locally strong wind gusts.

    ...Northeast...
    A very moist airmass (dewpoints in the low/mid 70s F) are expected
    across much of the East along the western periphery of the Atlantic
    surface high. Flow aloft will be somewhat enhanced near the Great
    Lakes trough, primarily for the northern Mid-Atlantic into parts of
    New England. Given the rich moisture, surface heating will not have
    to be overly robust to promote around or above 2000 J/kg MLCAPE
    despite weak mid-level lapse rates. Where steeper low-level lapse
    rates and/or clustering can occur, isolated damaging winds will be
    possible.

    ...Central/Northern Plains...
    Predictability continues to be low within these regions. In southern
    Kansas, the cold font, perhaps augmented by early day
    precipitation/clouds, will be one area of potential storm
    development during the afternoon. Temperatures to the south of the
    stalled boundary will be quite hot and may provide enough lift for
    initiation. Enough mid-level flow will be present to promote storm organization, should any form. Uncertainty in development remains
    too high for a categorical risk area.

    A secondary surface front is expected to develop from northern
    Nebraska into the eastern Dakotas and northern Minnesota. The ECMWF
    is much more aggressive with moisture return ahead of the boundary
    than the NAM. Furthermore, mid-level heights will likely be slowly
    rising through the period. A stronger storm or two would be
    possible, but development is still uncertain. Elevated storms are
    probable in northern Minnesota as the low-level jet increases, but
    buoyancy is expected to remain weak.

    ..Wendt.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 5 07:35:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050735
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050734

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0234 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur over parts of the Northeast and Upper
    Mississippi Valley region on Friday. Locally strong wind gusts
    appear most likely.

    ...Northeast...
    Beneath modest southwest winds aloft, a large area of thunderstorms
    is likely Friday afternoon from the TN Valley/Appalachians into the
    Northeast, as daytime heating combines with a moist air mass and
    marginal instability. General thunderstorm activity appears most
    likely across these areas given weak winds at or below 20 kt below
    700 mb. However, increasing daytime storm coverage could produce
    locally gusty winds/outflows, especially where pockets of greater
    instability develop with the higher dewpoints over eastern areas.

    ...WI/MN/IA...
    A northwest flow regime over the northern Plains will gradually move
    toward the Upper Great Lakes Friday into Saturday, with cooling
    temperatures aloft and 500 mb winds on the order of 30-35 kt. A weak
    surface trough may develop from Lake Superior southwestward into IA
    during the day, with eventual destabilization as southwest winds at
    850 mb increase to around 20 kt. Shear will not be particularly
    strong, but storms are likely late in the day into the overnight
    from WI into IA. While isolated severe gusts or hail cannot be ruled
    out, predictability issues preclude adding a risk area at this time.

    ..Jewell.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 5 19:35:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051935
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051934

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0234 PM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur over parts of the Upper Mississippi
    Valley region on Friday. Locally strong/damaging wind gusts appear
    most likely.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley...
    An intensifying mid-level jet is expected to move into the northern Plains/Upper Midwest during the afternoon. Convergence along a cold
    front should increase within Minnesota/western Wisconsin/Iowa. With
    around 40 kt of effective shear, supercell structures are possible
    at least initially. With time, convergence along the front may
    promote more linear storm modes with one or more organizing
    clusters/line segments. The zone of greater buoyancy will not extend
    much to the east into Wisconsin. There will be a reservoir of strong instability in parts of Iowa, however. A small MCS could organize
    and move southward into this airmass. Wind damaging will be the
    primary hazard, though large hail could occur with initial
    supercells.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley into Mid-Atlantic...
    Upper 60s to potentially mid 70s F dewpoints are forecast to remain
    across these regions into Friday. Stronger surface heating and
    temperatures at or above 90 F in some locations will support
    1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE. Deep-layer shear across the
    Mid-Atlantic/Northeast is expected to be a bit weaker than on
    Thursday. Scattered thunderstorms are probable by the afternoon.
    Generally weak winds throughout the troposphere suggest locally
    pulse severe storms. Lack of greater organization precludes a risk
    area at this time.

    Stronger mid-level flow is forecast across the Upper Ohio Valley in
    association with the Great Lakes trough and possibly an MCV moving
    eastward. Models differ on the timing/strength of pertinent surface
    features during the afternoon. A zone of greater storm organization
    could develop from eastern Indiana into parts of central southern
    Ohio and northern Kentucky. Uncertainty remains too high for
    probabilities.

    ..Wendt.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 6 07:12:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 060712
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060711

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NEBRASKA
    INTO PARTS OF IOWA AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A corridor of damaging winds may develop Saturday afternoon and
    evening from Nebraska into Iowa/Northern Missouri.

    ...Mid to Lower MO Valley...
    Moderate northwest flow aloft will persist across the northern
    Plains into the Great Lakes on Saturday, as the main upper wave
    rotates northeast from Ontario into Quebec. The southern periphery
    of this stronger flow aloft will remain over the middle to lower MO
    Valley, with a warm front developing across NE and IA. Strong
    heating will occur east of a surface low either in western NE or KS,
    with south winds resulting in a deep mixed layer by afternoon.

    Storms are expected to form over NE, and possibly move into IA or MO
    through evening in the form of an MCS. This would be fueled by a
    strengthening southerly low-level jet as well, suggesting an
    organized system may occur. For now, low probabilities have been
    added due to uncertainty with placement of any such corridor.
    Damaging winds would be the main concern.

    ...Mid Atlantic...
    Scattered afternoon storms will again be likely over much of the
    eastern states on Saturday, within a modest southwest flow regime. A
    high PW environment will remain in place, supporting an uncapped air
    mass and conditional/localized wind risk. Predictability is low at
    this time given possible antecedent rain or thunderstorm areas, but
    low probabilities for wind could be added in later updates.

    ..Jewell.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 6 19:33:04 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 061932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA/NEBRASKA INTO IOWA AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A corridor of damaging winds may develop Saturday afternoon and
    evening from South Dakota/Nebraska into Iowa/Northern Missouri.

    ...South Dakota/Nebraska into Mid-Missouri/Mississippi Valleys...
    Models are in general agreement that convection will be ongoing
    early Saturday morning near the central South Dakota/Nebraska
    border. There is some potential for this activity to intensify as destabilization occurs in eastern Nebraska into Iowa during the
    afternoon. Moderate mid-level flow will extend into these regions.
    Strong heating to the south of a developing warm front/outflow
    boundary will lead to a strongly unstable environment. The two main
    questions for this forecast will be whether the early morning
    activity can develop enough of a cold pool to persist through the
    diurnally unfavorable morning time frame, and what the impacts from
    potential convection in Iowa on Friday will be. The overall setup
    and environment appear favorable for MCS development. Higher
    probabilities will likely be needed as confidence in the corridor of
    greater risk increases.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    Some potential for thunderstorms exists during the afternoon as a
    very moist and uncapped airmass will remain in place on Saturday.
    Mid-level flow will be stronger with northern extent with cyclonic
    flow aloft continuing over the Great Lakes/New England. Though
    widely scattered to scattered storms are probable, effective shear
    and mid-level lapse rates will be weak. Furthermore, mesoscale
    features aiding convective organization are not evident in model
    guidance. There may be an embedded perturbation within the flow
    aloft, but models differ on the location/intensity of these
    features. Uncertainty in storm severity remains high.

    ..Wendt.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 7 07:24:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 070723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE SOUTHERN
    GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible Sunday afternoon and evening from parts of the central and
    northern Plains east-southeastward into the southern Great Lakes
    region.

    ...Central and Northern Plains/Mid Missouri Valley/Southern Great
    Lakes...
    At the surface, a cold front will advance southward into the
    north-central states on Sunday, being positioned from South Dakota
    eastward into Wisconsin by afternoon. Surface dewpoints near and to
    the south of the front will be in the 60s and 70s F, which will
    contribute to the development of moderate instability. Large-scale
    ascent over this unstable airmass will remain relatively weak. In
    spite of this, isolated thunderstorms are expected to form in areas
    where low-level convergence becomes maximized. Model forecasts
    suggest that the most favorable locations could be near the front in
    South Dakota and from northeastern Nebraska into southern Iowa along
    the northern edge of the stronger low-level flow. In both of these
    locations, moderate to strong instability coupled with moderate
    deep-layer shear should be sufficient for a severe threat. Severe
    wind gusts will be the most likely hazard during the late afternoon
    and early evening with cell clusters or short line segments that
    move southeastward along and near the instability axis. Hail could
    also occur mainly in the central and northern Plains, where
    mid-level lapse rates will be steepest.

    ..Broyles.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 7 19:39:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 071939
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071938

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE BLACK
    HILLS INTO MID-MISSOURI/MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS AND PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...CENTRAL/EASTERN MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible Sunday afternoon and evening from parts of the central and
    northern Plains east-southeastward into the southern Great Lakes
    region. Additional strong to severe storms are possible in Maine.

    ...Black Hills into parts of the lower Grate Lakes...
    Forecast uncertainty remains high. A moderate to strong low-level
    jet is forecast to persist into early Sunday morning. This feature
    will generally be focused into the Mid-Mississippi Valley region. It
    is probable that some convection will be ongoing during the early
    morning with some risk for large hail and possibly isolated damaging
    winds. While the low-level jet will weaken to some extent into the
    mid/late morning, modest 850 mb theta-e advection will continue and
    may promote stronger development along the outflow from this early
    activity. Steep mid-level lapse rates and 40-50 kt of effective
    shear on the western flank of the outflow would favor severe storms.
    Similar to Saturday, additional storms could form as the low-level
    jet intensifies Sunday night. Large hail would be the most likely
    hazard as these storms would tend to be slightly elevated.

    Farther west, storm development is much more uncertain. Warm
    temperatures aloft will lead to capping within the Plains. A surface
    low is forecast to develop which may provide local enhancement to
    convergence, but the location and strength of this feature varies
    model to model. Mid-level ascent will be subtle at best. The ECMWF
    is the most aggressive with afternoon development. That solution
    suggests development near the surface low/Black Hills with a
    southeastward moving complex. While an increase in probabilities
    would be needed in this scenario, confidence is not high.

    ...Maine...
    Moderate mid-level winds will continue across much of the Northeast.
    Ahead of a cold front, upper 60s to low 70s F dewpoints will support
    1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Shear will be modest, but hodographs will be
    long. A few marginal supercell structures are possible with an
    accompanying risk for isolated wind damage and marginal hail.

    ..Wendt.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 7 20:34:44 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 072034
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 072033

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0333 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE BLACK
    HILLS INTO MID-MISSOURI/MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS AND PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...CENTRAL/EASTERN MAINE...

    CORRECTED FOR TYPO

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible Sunday afternoon and evening from parts of the central and
    northern Plains east-southeastward into the southern Great Lakes
    region. Additional strong to severe storms are possible in Maine.

    ...Black Hills into parts of the lower Great Lakes...
    Forecast uncertainty remains high. A moderate to strong low-level
    jet is forecast to persist into early Sunday morning. This feature
    will generally be focused into the Mid-Mississippi Valley region. It
    is probable that some convection will be ongoing during the early
    morning with some risk for large hail and possibly isolated damaging
    winds. While the low-level jet will weaken to some extent into the
    mid/late morning, modest 850 mb theta-e advection will continue and
    may promote stronger development along the outflow from this early
    activity. Steep mid-level lapse rates and 40-50 kt of effective
    shear on the western flank of the outflow would favor severe storms.
    Similar to Saturday, additional storms could form as the low-level
    jet intensifies Sunday night. Large hail would be the most likely
    hazard as these storms would tend to be slightly elevated.

    Farther west, storm development is much more uncertain. Warm
    temperatures aloft will lead to capping within the Plains. A surface
    low is forecast to develop which may provide local enhancement to
    convergence, but the location and strength of this feature varies
    model to model. Mid-level ascent will be subtle at best. The ECMWF
    is the most aggressive with afternoon development. That solution
    suggests development near the surface low/Black Hills with a
    southeastward moving complex. While an increase in probabilities
    would be needed in this scenario, confidence is not high.

    ...Maine...
    Moderate mid-level winds will continue across much of the Northeast.
    Ahead of a cold front, upper 60s to low 70s F dewpoints will support
    1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Shear will be modest, but hodographs will be
    long. A few marginal supercell structures are possible with an
    accompanying risk for isolated wind damage and marginal hail.

    ..Wendt.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 8 07:21:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 080721
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    NORTHERN ILLINOIS EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD INTO WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible on Monday from
    parts of northern Illinois eastward into western Pennsylvania.
    Isolated severe gusts will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest.

    ...Southern Great Lakes...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move into the Great Lakes region
    on Monday. At the surface, a quasi-stationary front is forecast to
    be located from northern Illinois eastward into northwestern
    Pennsylvania. Surface dewpoints to the south of the front are
    forecast to be in the 70s F, which will contribute to moderate
    destabilization by midday. Scattered thunderstorms appear likely to
    develop near the front by early afternoon, with the storms moving
    southeastward into the unstable air. To the south of the front,
    MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range. In
    addition, the models show moderate deep-layer shear in place which
    will most likely support a mixed mode, with supercells and short
    intense line segments capable of severe wind gusts. The severe
    threat could continue into the mid to late evening if a cold pool
    can become established and persist.

    ...Central and Northern Plains/Midwest...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over much of the north-central U.S. on Monday. At the surface, a low is forecast to
    deepen over South Dakota as a cold front moves through the northern
    Plains. To the south of the front, an axis of strong instability
    appears likely to develop by afternoon from northern Nebraska
    eastward into Iowa, where model forecasts suggest that MLCAPE could
    peak in the in the 3500 to 4500 J/kg range. In addition, forecast
    soundings show directional shear in the low to mid-levels, which
    will contribute to moderate deep-layer shear over much of the moist
    sector. This environment should support an isolated severe threat
    during the late afternoon and early evening. Due to relatively weak
    large-scale ascent, convective coverage is expected to be isolated,
    with any severe threat remaining localized.

    ..Broyles.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 8 19:32:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 081932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM ILLINOIS
    EASTWARD INTO PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible on Monday from
    northern Illinois eastward into western Pennsylvania. Isolated
    severe gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest.

    ...Midwest / OH Valley / Mid Atlantic...
    An elongated zone of damaging wind potential will exist on Monday
    from Illinois to the Mid Atlantic, with various clusters of storms
    throughout the period.

    Earlier in the day, it appears ongoing activity may be present
    around OH, with moderate 40+ kt midlevel westerlies pushing the
    activity toward the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon. There, it
    could encounter the destabilizing air mass, with possible new
    development and/or rejuvenation with damaging gust potential.

    Farther west, a large area of strong instability is forecast across
    the Midwest, with an east-west oriented boundary roughly from IA
    across northern IL/IN/OH. Parts of this boundary may be
    re-positioned depending on the extent of early day outflows.

    West to southwest 850 mb winds over 30 kt should help maintain
    low-level moisture/heat flux into the frontal zone, with new
    development most likely across the Slight Risk area from northern IL
    into OH. Corridors of damaging winds will be possible with the
    resulting clusters or MCS, possibly affecting northern KY into WV. Predictability remains fairly low or this pattern.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Low pressure is forecast to develop over the central Plain, while
    moisture and backed surface winds persist generally north of I-80.
    Strong heating and surface convergence should support afternoon
    development over western SD, and perhaps elevated storms later over
    ND. Isolated severe gusts or hail will be possible over SD and
    vicinity, perhaps into northern NE and western IA overnight. A
    targeted Slight Risk may be needed in later updates as
    predictability increases.

    ..Jewell.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 9 07:25:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 090725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY AND CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible on Tuesday
    over parts of the Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. Isolated
    severe gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians....
    At mid-levels, west-northwesterly flow will be in place on Tuesday
    from the northern Plains to the central and northern Appalachians.
    Along the southern edge of the stronger mid-level flow, a
    west-northwest to east-southeast corridor of moderate to strong
    instability is forecast to develop by afternoon. It appears that an
    outflow boundary from the previous day's storms will be located from approximately north-central Illinois east-southeastward into
    southern Ohio. Low-level convergence along this boundary will be a
    focus for convective initiation. In the afternoon, thunderstorms are
    expected to develop near the boundary and move east-southeastward
    into the stronger instability over the Ohio Valley. A cluster of
    strong to severe storms is expected, and MCS development will be
    possible across the region.

    Instability is forecast to be similar to the previous day, with
    MLCAPE peaking in the 2000 to 3500 J/kg range. According to the
    ECMWF, deep-layer shear may be a bit stronger with 0-6 km shear in
    the 30 to 40 knot range. This would support supercells and short
    intense line segments capable of severe wind gusts. The wind-damage
    threat would become maximized if a cold pool can develop during the
    late afternoon and early evening. The current thinking is that the
    ECMWF has a better handle on where the outflow boundary will be than
    other solutions, and the Slight Risk area has been placed favoring
    the ECMWF scenario.

    ...Central and Northern Plains/Midwest...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will remain over the north-central
    U.S. on Tuesday. At the surface, dewpoints in the 60s and 70s F from
    South Dakota and Nebraska eastward into Iowa will contribute to
    strong destabilization by afternoon. MLCAPE is forecast to peak
    above 4000 J/kg along parts of the moist axis by late afternoon. In
    spite of the instability, large-scale ascent is forecast to remain
    relatively weak. Isolated to scattered storms could still develop
    along zones of low-level convergence. The strong instability along
    with moderate deep-layer shear should support an isolated severe
    threat from mid afternoon to mid evening. Severe wind gusts and hail
    will be the primary threats. Due to the weak forcing, there is some
    uncertainty as to where the greatest convective coverage will be.

    ..Broyles.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 9 19:35:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 091934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091933

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0233 PM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM ILLINOIS TO
    THE APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible on Tuesday
    over parts of the Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. Isolated
    severe gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest.

    ...From IL into western VA/NC...
    Bouts of strong to severe thunderstorms are expected Tuesday, though
    timing and position of the greatest threat corridor is uncertain.
    Areas of thunderstorms may be ongoing early on Tuesday across parts
    of the OH Valley region, and strong gusts cannot be ruled out at
    that time. Daytime heating and a weak surface trough may aid
    re-development across the Appalachians and into VA/NC, with
    deep-layer mean winds supporting mobile clusters of storms producing
    damaging gusts.

    Late afternoon and evening development should occur farther west as west/southwest boundary layer winds maintain a warm and unstable air
    mass into IL/IN/OH. The greatest threat of a damaging wind corridor
    appears to be in these areas, with MUCAPE over 3000 J/kg, and
    potentially 40-50 kt deep-layer shear. Depending on how mesoscale
    factors resolve, supercells will be possible, but the primary risk
    is expected to be potentially widespread damaging winds.
    Predictability is currently low, but categorical risk upgrades
    cannot be ruled out in later outlooks.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Storms are expected to develop late in the day over the western
    Dakotas near a surface trough over the High Plains. Southeasterly
    surface winds and 60s F dewpoints will yield moderate instability,
    and favorable 40-50 kt deep layer shear. The elongated mid to upper
    hodographs should aid supercell and hail potential, with bowing
    structures producing damaging wind during the evening.

    ...AZ...
    An easterly flow regime will persist on Tuesday, with scattered
    afternoon storms over the higher terrain moving generally westward.
    Locally damaging gusts may occur with the stronger outflows.

    ..Jewell.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 10 07:32:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 100731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible
    Wednesday afternoon and evening across parts of the central and
    northern High Plains. Isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible from parts of the mid Missouri Valley east-southeastward
    into the southern Appalachians.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Wednesday from
    the northern Plains into the Great Lakes. Within the flow, a subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move into the central and northern
    High plains during the afternoon. At the surface, a cold front is
    forecast to move southward in the central Plains, with a lee trough
    located in the High Plains. During the day, upslope flow will help
    low-level convergence to become maximized along the lee trough,
    which will the primary focus for convective initiation Wednesday
    afternoon. Thunderstorms are expected to form near the trough and
    move eastward across the central and northern High Plains during the
    late afternoon and early evening.

    Along the western edge of the moist airmass, surface dewpoints are
    forecast to be mostly in the 60s F, which should result in moderate
    instability by afternoon. Late afternoon forecast soundings from
    North Platte, Nebraska northward to east of Rapid City, South Dakota
    have 0-6 km shear in the 35 to 45 knot range with low to mid-level
    lapse rates near 8 C/km. This will support a supercell threat during
    the late afternoon and early evening. Supercells will be capable of
    severe wind gusts and isolated large hail.

    ...Mid Missouri and Mid Mississippi Valley/Ohio Valley/Southern
    Appalachians...
    Mid-level northwesterly flow will be in place on Wednesday from the
    Mid Missouri Valley into the Ohio Valley. At the surface, a very
    moist airmass will also be in place over this same area. Surface
    dewpoints in the 70s F will contribute to moderate to strong
    instability by afternoon. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will
    be possible near outflow boundaries as low-level convergence becomes
    maximized in the afternoon. Across much of this moist and unstable
    airmass, moderate deep-layer shear will be in place supporting an
    isolated wind-damage threat. The wind-damage threat should be
    greatest in the late afternoon and early evening as low-level lapse
    rates become steep.

    ..Broyles.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 10 19:32:12 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 101931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible
    Wednesday afternoon and evening across parts of the central and
    northern High Plains. Areas of severe wind gusts will also be
    possible over a large area from mid Missouri Valley southeastward
    into the Carolinas.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Modest westerly winds aloft will exist over the central High Plains
    on Wednesday, with a surface low developing near the CO/KS border.
    Easterly surface winds north of the low across NE will maintain
    moisture and instability into the High Plains, and, maximize
    directional shear with height. Storms will form over the High Plains
    and move eastward through the evening. Hail may occur initially,
    with damaging gusts possible during the evening. Capping will become
    a concern with eastward extend across NE, but the 40 kt low-level
    jet may aid longevity.

    ...From IA to NC...
    Substantial uncertainty exists on Wednesday due to likely areas of
    ongoing storms and impacts on daytime redevelopment. That said, the
    northwest flow regime aloft will persist across the Midwest and
    extending across the Appalachians, with an embedded shortwave trough
    moving southeastward toward the OH Valley. This may help focus an
    areas of storms across parts of IN/OH/KY. However, areas of early
    day storms are also likely across parts of the region, which will
    have an impact on severe potential. As such, will maintain a broad
    5% Marginal Risk for damaging wind gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 11 07:32:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday from the central
    High Plains into the Ohio Valley.

    ...Central High Plains eastward to the Ohio Valley...
    Elevated convection and possibly a remnant MCS may be ongoing at the
    start of the forecast period across parts of IA/northern MO into IL,
    aided by a southwesterly low-level jet. Large-scale support for this
    convection is generally forecast to weaken through the day, though
    any remnant storm cluster or MCV may become the focus for afternoon intensification and wind-damage potential into parts of the Ohio
    Valley, if it is well-timed with downstream diurnal destabilization.

    Otherwise, moderate to strong destabilization will again be possible
    from parts of the Midwest into the central Plains, in the vicinity
    of a frontal zone. The position of the frontal zone is uncertain due
    to the influence of antecedent Day 1-2 convection, and large-scale
    ascent appears nebulous at best for much of the day within a regime
    of weak midlevel height rises. Isolated storm development cannot be
    ruled out near the front through early evening, with somewhat
    greater coverage possible across parts of the central High Plains
    and adjacent higher terrain. Low-level warm advection may allow for
    an increase in storm coverage into late evening near the front,
    though the later activity would likely be somewhat elevated.

    Deep-layer shear will generally be somewhat weaker than previous
    days, but still sufficient for some storm organization where deep
    convection can be sustained. A broad 5% area has been included in
    the anticipated vicinity of the frontal zone, though confidence in
    the details of storm development and evolution remains rather low.

    ...Parts of the Great Lakes and Northeast...
    Moderate to strong west-northwesterly mid/upper-level flow will
    overspread parts of the Great Lakes and Northeast on Thursday, in
    association with a seasonably deep upper trough extending from
    eastern Canada into the northeast CONUS. Guidance varies
    considerably regarding the extent (if any) of destabilization across
    this region during the afternoon. Probabilities may eventually be
    needed for parts of this region, if confidence increases regarding
    sufficient destabilization in association with the strengthening
    wind fields.

    ..Dean.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 11 19:34:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE FRONT
    RANGE INTO THE MIDDLE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday from the central
    High Plains into the Ohio Valley.

    ...Central Plains into Middle Ohio Valley...
    Moderate to strong destabilization near and south of the surface
    boundary appears possible by the afternoon. Deep-layer shear will be
    stronger with eastern extent, but still mostly along and to the
    north of the boundary. Given this flow orientation, convection will
    likely tend to train along the front. Isolated strong gusts and wind
    damage are the main concern, particularly with any clusters that can
    develop and move into more buoyant air south of the boundary.
    Additional storm development is probable as the low-level jet
    intensifies during the evening, though storms will be more elevated
    by that point.

    ...Front Range...
    Moist easterly flow into the higher terrain will promote scattered
    storm development during the afternoon, perhaps aided by a subtle
    shortwave perturbation. While cloud cover may temper surface
    heating, steep mid-level lapse rates will allow for 1500-2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE. Deep-layer shear will be marginal, but a few strong to
    marginally severe storms may produce isolated severe winds and hail.

    ...Northeast...
    Wind fields aloft will strengthen as a mid-level jet crosses over
    the region on Thursday. Despite long hodographs, drier conditions
    (50s F dewpoints with perhaps pockets of low 60s F) will limit
    destabilization along with weak to modest mid-level lapse rates. A
    few stronger gusts and small hail could occur with the stronger
    activity, but severe-caliber potential still appears low.

    ..Wendt.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 12 07:38:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120738
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120737

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0237 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CO
    FRONT RANGE AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS EASTWARD INTO THE MIDWEST AND
    OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible from the central High
    Plains into parts of the Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper trough will remain in place across the West on Friday,
    while an upper ridge will continue to gradually build from the lower
    MS Valley into the Midwest. A seasonably deep mid/upper trough will
    remain in place over the Northeast. A broad surface low is expected
    to remain in place over the south-central High Plains. A frontal
    zone that initially extends generally eastward from the low toward
    the Midwest and Ohio Valley may tend to lift northward by later in
    the period, though its position will continue to be influenced by
    antecedent and ongoing convection.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Storms may be ongoing Friday morning across parts of the Midwest.
    This convection will likely be elevated to the north of the frontal
    zone, but moderate to strong MUCAPE and sufficient deep-layer shear
    could support an isolated severe threat with the strongest early-day
    storms.

    Evolution of the front and additional storm development later in the
    day remains quite uncertain. The environment may remain capped along
    and to the warm side of the front, but additional elevated
    convection may develop during the evening, within a modest
    warm-advection regime. While deep-layer shear and lapse rates will
    likely be weaker compared to previous days, substantial buoyancy
    near/north of the frontal zone could still support potential for
    isolated hail and damaging winds.

    ...CO Front Range into the High Plains...
    Similar to D2/Thursday, moist low-level easterly flow to the north
    of the surface low and front will support moderate destabilization
    across parts of the CO Front Range and adjacent High Plains. Modest
    lapse rates and only marginally favorable deep-layer shear should
    limit a more organized threat, but cells capable of isolated hail
    and localized severe gusts will be possible by late afternoon, with
    some modest outflow-driven clustering possible. Farther south,
    high-based convection may develop across the south-central High
    Plains and pose localized downburst potential.

    ...Carolinas/VA...
    Modest midlevel northwesterly flow will overspread parts of the
    Carolinas and Virginia on Friday, though guidance varies
    considerably regarding the magnitude of diurnal destabilization
    across this region. Somewhat organized wind-damage potential could
    evolve if sufficient destabilization occurs, but confidence is too
    low for probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 12 19:26:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE FRONT
    RANGE INTO THE MIDWEST...OHIO VALLEY...AND MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible from the central High
    Plains into parts of the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic on Friday.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Convection is expected to be ongoing during the early morning in
    parts of these regions. While these storms will be elevated,
    sufficient buoyancy/shear will promote an isolated severe risk with
    the strongest storms. Whether afternoon destabilization is enough to
    promote additional storm development is not clear. An MCV will
    likely be moving into Iowa/Missouri out of the central Plains. This
    may help develop afternoon storms in the mid-Mississippi Valley
    vicinity. Later in the evening, a strengthening low-level jet should
    lead to scattered convection along the boundary. These storms will
    again be elevated but still pose some severe risk.

    ...Front Range into central High Plains...
    A similar setup to Thursday will be present on Friday. Low-level
    moisture will be maintained up against the higher terrain. Scattered
    convection is expected during the afternoon with some activity
    eventually moving into the High Plains. Shear will remain rather
    modest, but the strongest storms could produce isolated wind/hail.
    There is some potential for a more organized cluster to move
    eastward during the evening. The structure/location of the low-level
    jet varies in model guidance (the NAM focuses the jet core farther
    west) which makes this potential uncertain.

    ...Virginia into northern North Carolina...
    An MCV associated with convection in the upper Ohio Valley will move
    into parts of the Mid-Atlantic during the afternoon. This feature
    combined with moderate mid-level flow within the base of the
    Northeast upper trough will allow for a few organized storms. Both
    the NAM/ECMWF suggest sufficient destabilization will occur south of
    the stationary surface boundary. Wind damage would be the main
    hazard with the strongest storms.

    ..Wendt.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 13 07:30:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS INTO PARTS OF THE MIDWEST AND OHIO
    VALLEY...SOUTHERN/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe storms are possible on Saturday from the
    central High Plains eastward into parts of the Midwest, Ohio Valley, southern/central Appalachians, and Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge is forecast to remain anchored over parts of the
    southern Plains and lower MS Valley vicinity on Saturday. A
    warm-frontal zone initially extending from IA into the OH Valley is
    forecast to move northward as a warm front, while the western
    extension of this front may remain nearly stationary across the
    central Plains. Farther north, a weak surface low is forecast to
    move across northern MN, as a trailing cold front begins to move
    southeastward across parts of the Dakotas and eventually into parts
    of MN/IA/NE.

    ...Central High Plains eastward into parts of the Midwest/Ohio
    Valley...
    Another day of at least isolated severe potential is evident on
    Saturday along the periphery of the upper ridge. However,
    predictability is typically low regarding the details within this
    regime, and generally modest midlevel lapse rates and deep-layer
    shear may tend to limit the magnitude of severe potential. A broad Level-1/Marginal Risk has been included where the greatest relative
    severe potential is currently expected, though confidence in the
    details is low.

    Despite the relatively modest lapse rates, rich low-level moisture
    will again support moderate to strong buoyancy near and north of the
    front extending from the central High Plains into parts of the
    Midwest/Ohio Valley. Given the generally modest deep-layer
    flow/shear and nebulous large-scale ascent, any greater organized
    severe potential may be dependent on optimally timed MCVs moving
    along the periphery of the ridge.

    Early-day convection across IA/MO may pose some severe threat,
    especially if any storm cluster is able to propagate along the
    frontal zone into parts of the OH Valley. Some guidance suggests
    that an MCV may develop across the central High Plains late
    D2/Friday and move east-northeastward across parts of NE/IA/southern
    MN through the day Saturday, which may aid in storm development
    near/north of the front during the afternoon/evening.

    Farther west, diurnal storm development is again expected in the CO
    Front Range vicinity, which could result in some storm clustering as
    convection moves across the central High Plains Saturday night.
    Given the favorable low-level moisture and buoyancy, the strongest
    storms within any of these regimes could pose a threat for damaging
    winds and perhaps isolated hail, though it is also possible that the
    bulk of convection remains somewhat disorganized, due to relatively
    weak deep-layer flow/shear.

    ...Southern/central Appalachians and Carolinas...
    Modest northwesterly mid/upper-level flow will overspread a moist
    and moderately unstable environment across parts of the
    southern/central Appalachians and Carolinas during the afternoon. A
    few stronger cells/clusters capable of damaging wind will be
    possible within this regime.

    ..Dean.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 13 19:39:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131939
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131937

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0237 PM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST...PARTS OF THE OHIO VALLEY...AND
    SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe storms are possible on Saturday from the
    central High Plains eastward into parts of the Midwest, Ohio Valley, southern/central Appalachians, and Carolinas.

    ...Central High Plains eastward into parts of the Midwest/Ohio
    Valley...
    Two MCV features are forecast with one within the central Plains and
    another near southern Lake Michigan early on Saturday. These MCVs
    will interact with a moist airmass north of surface boundary. While
    the MCV moving into the Mid-Missouri Valley be moving into areas
    that will have been affected by the lead MCV. Destabilization during
    the afternoon in Iowa/Illinois is not certain, but a few strong to
    marginally severe storms could develop.

    Depending on the evolution/track of the lead MCV, destabilization
    within parts of the Ohio Valley appear more probable. The main
    questions continue to be early precipitation/cloud cover and where
    the MCV will track relative to the greater buoyancy. A corridor of
    greater severe potential could develop in parts of eastern Indiana
    into Ohio, though confidence is still low at this time.

    ...Colorado Front Range...
    A moist airmass will remain near the higher terrain. Scattered
    convection is again possible from the Front Range into parts of the
    adjacent Plains. Deep-layer shear will still not be very strong.
    While convection may be somewhat disorganized, the strongest storms
    could produce hail and isolated severe winds.

    ...Southern Appalachians...
    Given the moist airmass, scattered storm development within the
    higher terrain is possible. Modest northwesterly flow aloft may
    allow a few strong to marginally severe storms to move off of the
    terrain and pose a threat of wind damage.

    ..Wendt.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 14 06:38:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140638
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140637

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0137 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms are possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley
    to the Mid-Atlantic, and across the High Plains Sunday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Mid-MS Valley to Mid-Atlantic...

    An upper trough will modestly deepen over the Great Lakes and
    Northeast on Sunday, resulting in weak mid/upper height falls.
    Moderate westerly flow aloft will overspread a seasonally moist
    airmass as a surface front sags southward across the Midwest and the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic regions through the period. At least a couple
    MCVs may be located within this broader region of enhanced westerly
    flow from the Mid-MS Valley to the Northeast. These features, along
    with the southward-moving surface front will be a focus for
    scattered thunderstorm development during the afternoon and evening.
    While details remain uncertain, the overall kinematic and
    thermodynamic parameter space will support strong to severe storms,
    mainly capable of damaging wind gusts.

    ..High Plains...

    Moist upslope flow will once again support isolated to scattered
    thunderstorm development across the High Plains on Sunday. Upper 50s
    to low 60s F dewpoints will result in moderate destabilization. Flow
    through around 500 mb will remain weak, but vertically veering wind
    profiles, and westerlies increasing with height above 500 mb will
    support effective shear magnitudes greater than 30 kt and
    elongated/straight hodographs are evident in forecast soundings.
    Isolated strong to severe storms mainly capable of producing large
    hail will be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 14 19:39:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141939
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141938

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITHIN PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible within the Mid-Atlantic and in parts of
    the central High Plains Sunday afternoon and evening.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    Embedded within broad northwesterly flow aloft, a mid-level
    shortwave trough will promote the development of a surface
    trough/modest low within the upper Ohio Valley vicinity. This trough
    is expected to extend southward into the Blue Ridge during the
    afternoon. Some convection will be possible in the northern
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday morning. Outflow/differential heating from
    this activity will combine with the surface trough to promote
    scattered storm development during the afternoon. Mid 70s dewpoints
    and temperatures reaching the 90s F in some locations will lead to moderate/strong destabilization during the afternoon. Moderate
    mid-level flow should support at least modestly organized storms
    which could eventually evolve into one or more clusters. Wind damage
    will be possible with this activity.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A surface high behind a cold front will keep easterly surface winds
    into the higher terrain of the central Rockies. Low-level moisture
    may be a touch higher than previous days (perhaps low 60s F) along
    with warmer surface temperatures. Effective shear from the Front
    Range into southeast Wyoming will be 35-40 kt with long hodographs.
    Given the potential for a few supercells during the afternoon,
    severe probabilities have been increased in the area with greatest
    confidence for large hail/severe winds.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Thunderstorm development is probable along parts of southward-moving
    cold front during the afternoon/early evening. Even with only
    weak/modest shear parallel to the front, a southward propagating
    cluster or two may develop given the frontal motion. The primary
    uncertainty is where this will occur given lack of stronger
    convergence along much of the boundary. With steep low-level lapse
    rates south of the front along with moderate to strong instability,
    damaging winds would be possible with these storms.

    ..Wendt.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 15 06:33:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150632
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150631

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS...AND THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Monday afternoon and
    evening across portions of the northern and central Plains, and
    parts of the southern Appalachians/Carolinas.

    ...Northern/Central Plains vicinity...

    An upper shortwave trough will pivot eastward across central Canada
    on Monday, with weak height falls forecast across parts of the
    northern/central Plains into the Great Lakes during the evening.
    Modest boundary layer moisture (50s to low 60s F) is forecast ahead
    of a southwestward-advancing surface front. As strong heating occurs
    through the afternoon and northwesterly flow aloft increases,
    moderate destabilization will support widely scattered storm
    development ahead of the surface front. Steep midlevel lapse rates
    and around 30 kt effective shear magnitudes suggest organized
    isolated cells capable of hail will be possible, in additional to
    sporadic strong outflow gusts.

    ...Southern Appalachians/Carolinas...

    A very moist airmass will be in place across the southern
    Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic coast ahead of
    southeastward-advancing surface cold front on Monday. Areas of
    strong heating will support moderate to strong destabilization as
    thunderstorms develop ahead of the front during the afternoon.
    Vertical shear is expected to remain modest, but strong instability
    amid steep low-level lapse rates and PW values near 2 inches may
    support isolated strong/severe microburst winds and convection
    spread southeast with time through early evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 17 14:05:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170645
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170644

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 AM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce large hail and
    strong wind gusts from eastern Colorado into parts of Nebraska
    Wednesday afternoon/evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will persist over the region on
    Wednesday. In the wake of a prior cold frontal passage, easterly
    low-level winds will maintain modest boundary layer moisture across
    the High Plains, with somewhat deeper moisture further east into
    central NE. A plume of steeper midlevel lapse rates will overspread
    the region, and a corridor of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast. Vertically veering wind profiles with 40+ kt effective
    shear magnitudes and elongated/straight hodographs are evident in
    forecast soundings. Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
    expected to develop within the low-level warm advection/upslope flow
    regime during the afternoon into the evening. Isolated large hail
    and strong outflow winds will be possible.

    ...Mid-South vicinity...

    An MCV may be located over KS Wednesday morning. This feature will
    migrate eastward as a surface boundary sags southward across parts
    of the Ozark Plateau into the Lower OH Valley. A corridor of rich
    boundary layer moisture will be in place near the surface boundary,
    promoting a narrow corridor of moderate to strong instability.
    However, forecast soundings indicated capping may rapidly increase
    downstream of the Ozarks into southeast MO and western TN/KY. It is
    possible that a narrow corridor of severe potential could develop
    somewhere from the Ozarks into the Mid-South as the MCV and surface
    boundary impinge on the area. However, confidence is low, precluding
    severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 17 19:32:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE OZARKS INTO THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce large hail, and
    strong wind gusts from the central/northern Plains to the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley. A tornado threat may also exist across the
    Ozarks to Mid-Mississippi Valley.

    ...Central High Plains to the northern Plains...
    Moderate instability with moderate to effective shear will be
    present across a large portion of the central High Plains into the
    northern Plains on Wednesday. As a weak mid-level shortwave trough
    crosses the region, storms are expected to develop across the
    Colorado Rockies and move into the adjacent Plains Wednesday
    afternoon. A hot, well-mixed environment will support severe wind
    gusts, but given the moderate to strong mid-upper level flow, a
    supercell could develop which would have a greater hail threat.

    Farther north, storm coverage is less certain as heights are
    forecast to rise slightly through the afternoon. However, a front
    will exist across the region which may be a focus for isolated
    storms. The wind profile should support supercells with any activity
    that develops. The primary threats with this activity would be large
    hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Central Plains...
    Convective coverage is less certain across the central Plains as it
    is removed from the primary surface features. However, a supercell
    environment will be in place and some guidance (such as the RRFS,
    ECMWF, and FV3) have storms in this vicinity, likely related to
    outflow from morning convection across Nebraska. If these storms
    form any supercells would be capable of large hail and severe wind
    gusts.

    ...Ozarks to the Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    A more focused corridor of storms may develop along a frontal zone
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. Moderate to strong
    instability is forecast with a 50 to 55 knot mid-level jet streak
    across the region. Supercell should be the primary storm mode with
    any activity within this zone. In addition, this activity could pose
    some tornado threat as hodographs show moderate low-level
    directional shear and a warm front in the region.

    ..Bentley.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 18 07:28:58 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...AND OVER EASTERN VIRGINIA AND NORTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms may occur on Thursday from
    Minnesota into Nebraska and northern Kansas, producing large hail
    and localized wind damage. Scattered storms may also produce locally
    severe gusts from eastern Virginia into North Carolinas.

    ...Northern Plains...
    An upper ridge will build over the West on Thursday, with tightening
    midlevel height gradient over the northern Plains. This will result
    in increasing winds out of the northwest, with over 40 kt at 500 mb.
    At the surface, a trough/wind shift is forecast to extend roughly
    from MN into NE, with steep lapse rates developing. Storms will
    likely form along this boundary during the afternoon, with scattered
    cells producing large hail. Some predictability issues exist amongst
    models, and therefore will defer a categorical upgrade to later
    updates. The combination of 40+ kt of deep layer shear, steep lapse
    rates and 60s F dewpoints may support hail at or above 2.00"
    diameter.

    ...Eastern VA and NC...
    A mid/upper wave will cross the Appalachians as a surface trough
    develops during the afternoon. This will bring midlevel winds of
    30-40 kt across MD/VA and into northern NC, aiding deep-layer shear
    as well as overall mean wind speeds. At least isolated severe storms
    appear possible from eastern VA into NC where 70s F dewpoints will
    support moderate instability, with favorable afternoon timing
    supporting localized wind damage.

    ..Jewell.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 18 19:31:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF THE MID ATLANTIC AND PARTS OF CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS INTO
    UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong to severe storms are possible Thursday across parts of
    the Mid Atlantic and north central Great Plains into Upper Midwest.

    ...Discussion...
    In advance of weak, large-scale mid-level troughing slowly
    approaching the Pacific coast, mid-level ridging may continue to
    amplify northward through the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies, to
    the north of a prominent mid-level high slowly shifting northeast of
    the Four Corners through this period. Downstream, broad mid-level
    troughing is forecast to begin to gradually shift to the north and
    east of the Great Lakes and Northeast, but weak lingering troughing
    upstream may continue dig southeast of the middle Mississippi/lower
    Ohio valley toward the southern Appalachians. One or two,
    convective generated or augmented, perturbations may accelerate
    northeastward out of the Ohio Valley through the northern Mid
    Atlantic after emerging from the latter regime. In their wake, it
    appears that a surface frontal zone will continue a southward
    progression, reaching the southern Mid Atlantic, northern Gulf
    States and southern Great Plains Red River Valley by 12Z Friday.

    Based on latest model output, convective potential through this
    period still appears relatively limited, or at least uncertain due
    to its dependence on sub-synoptic developments with low
    predictability at this time frame. As a result, the prior outlook
    for this period has largely remained unchanged.

    ...Mid Atlantic/Southeast...
    Latest model output suggests that stronger pre-frontal
    destabilization to the east of the Appalachians may be confined to
    the coastal plain, from northern North Carolina through the Delmarva
    Peninsula. Coupled with strengthening lower/mid-tropospheric flow
    and forcing for ascent downstream of the approaching convectively
    augmented perturbation, the environment may become conducive to
    thunderstorms capable of producing damaging wind gusts.

    ...North central Great Plains into Upper Midwest...
    A narrow corridor of stronger destabilization appears at least
    possible ahead of a short wave perturbation digging within modest
    northwesterly mid-level flow. It is possible that this could become
    sufficient to promote a risk for widely scattered strong storms with
    potential to produce severe hail and wind late Thursday afternoon
    into evening.

    ...Southwest...
    Mid-level flow may transition to at least a bit more of a component
    to the south of east during this period, but still potentially
    conducive to propagation of convection off the higher terrain of
    central and southeastern Arizona, given sufficient destabilization
    in lower elevations. This remains uncertain due to potential
    impacts of convection Wednesday through Wednesday night, so will
    hold off on adding low severe probabilities for wind at this time.

    ..Kerr.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 19 07:38:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190738
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190737

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0237 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms, some with severe wind gusts, are possible Friday
    afternoon over parts of the Carolinas. Isolated to scattered
    damaging hail and wind may occur over parts of the central Plains.

    ...Central Plains...
    Northwest winds aloft will increase across the central and northern
    Plains on Friday as a shortwave trough glances the area, and an
    upper ridge builds to the west. Temperatures aloft will also cool
    across this region, with -10 C at 500 mb pushing south to I-70 by
    Saturday morning.

    Strong and heating and a surface trough will develop during the
    afternoon across the northern to central High Plains, with southeast
    surface winds across the Plains. Sufficient moisture should remain
    in place for moderate instability to develop across much of NE and
    surrounding areas.

    While storm coverage is a bit uncertain, the conditional threat of
    large hail is high with elongated hodographs and deep-layer shear
    over 50 kt. Storms should form near the surface trough over
    southwest SD into northwest NE, and proceed southeastward. Swaths of
    damaging hail and wind are forecast.

    ...Carolinas...
    A weak upper trough will affect the northeastern quarter of the
    CONUS, with 20 kt midlevel winds extending south into the Carolinas.
    A front is forecast to move south across NC, with low pressure into
    SC an GA. A very moist air mass will remain ahead of this front,
    with mid 70s F dewpoints. Daytime heating will yield strong
    instability, with a strong signal for convection along this
    boundary. Numerous storms may occur, with strong to severe outflow
    winds.

    ..Jewell.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 19 19:09:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 PM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch
    diamter) and severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central
    Plains late Friday afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some
    with severe wind gusts, are possible Friday afternoon over parts of
    the Carolinas.

    ...Central Plains...

    Northwest flow aloft will strengthen further on Friday, with 40-60
    kt at 500 mb common across the Mid-MO Valley. At the surface, low
    pressure will develop along surface troughing across western NE/KS.
    Rich boundary-layer moisture will be in place across eastern NE/IA
    and southward across the Lower MO Valley. A plume of steep midlevel
    lapse rates will reside across the High Plains and spread eastward
    toward the MO River during the evening. These steep lapse rates atop
    the moist boundary layer will support a corridor of strong
    instability (3000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE). Meanwhile, forecast soundings
    indicate supercell wind profiles with nearly 50 kt effective shear
    magnitudes and elongated/straight hodographs.

    Initial supercells should develop near the surface trough over
    southwest SD/northwest NE, and shift southeast through evening,
    posing a risk for large to very large hail and damaging wind gusts.
    Forecast guidance depicts a 40 kt southwesterly low-level jet
    developing across KS overnight. This may maintain clusters/promote
    upscale growth into an MCS during the nighttime hours, spreading
    southeast toward northwest MO by Saturday morning. If this occurs,
    damaging wind potential could increase/become the predominant severe
    hazard overnight.

    Additional more isolated storms could develop ahead of a
    southward-advancing cold front across Iowa overnight. Any storms
    that develop will likely be elevated, but will form in an
    environment supporting severe hail.

    ...Southeast...

    Scattered to numerous storms are forecast within a very moist and
    unstable environment along a surface trough extending northeast to
    southwest from NC into GA/southeast AL. Vertical shear is expected
    to remain very weak. Nevertheless, a mix of single and multi-cell
    convection will pose a risk for wet microbursts during the afternoon
    and early evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 07:32:12 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY TO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES...AND OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Afternoon storms may produce marginal hail or wind gusts from the
    Upper Ohio Valley to the Lower Great Lakes, and over parts of the
    Northwest on Saturday.

    ...Upper OH Valley to Lower Great Lakes...
    An upper trough will dig across the Great Lakes/OH Valley on
    Saturday with a 50 kt backside speed max in the midlevels from MN
    into IL. While winds aloft will be weaker farther east, cooling
    aloft will overspread the entire region. Meanwhile, a cold front
    will push across Lower MI, IN and OH during the day, with a plume of
    1500 J/kg MLCAPE developing. This will support clusters of storms
    with strong to severe gust potential. The cool temperatures aloft
    and effective shear to 30 kt may also support marginal hail.

    ...Parts of eastern WA...ID...western MT...
    A shortwave trough will move across the Northwest on Saturday, with
    a 50-60 kt midlevel speed max moving across the region along with
    cooling aloft. This trough will steepen midlevel lapse rates,
    resulting in an unstable air mass as daytime heating occurs. Storms
    are likely to form near the surface trough, and spread across
    northern ID and into western MT through the evening and overnight.
    The strengthening wind fields combined with favorable lapse rates
    will support cells with marginal hail, as well as corridors of
    strong wind gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 19:17:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201915

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES...AND THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Afternoon storms may produce marginal hail or wind gusts from the
    Upper Ohio Valley to the Lower Great Lakes, and over parts of the
    Northwest on Saturday.

    ...Midwest...

    An upper trough will dig and pivot southeast across the region on
    Saturday. At the surface, a front will extend from Lower MI to
    southern IL at the start of the period, with the boundary tracking east/southeast across the Ohio Valley through early Sunday. Ahead of
    the boundary, 60s F surface dewpoints beneath cooler midlevel
    temperatures will support moderate destabilization by afternoon.
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along the
    surface boundary and spread southeast through evening. This activity
    will pose a risk for marginal hail and strong wind gusts.

    ...Northern Rockies...

    An upper shortwave trough will move across the Pacific Northwest and
    northern Rockies on Saturday. This will bring enhanced southwesterly
    flow and cooling aloft over much of the region. Steepening midlevel
    lapse rates will support weak destabilization, and isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorms are expected. A deeply mixed boundary
    layer beneath strengthening flow aloft will support strong outflow
    winds with this activity. Small hail could also occur with stronger
    cells.

    ...Lower MO Valley to AR/Mid-South...

    Enhanced northwesterly flow aloft will persist over the region on
    Saturday. A surface front will drop southward across MO/IL into the
    Ozarks and Mid-South vicinity. Ahead of the front, a seasonally
    moist airmass will be in place, and moderate to strong instability
    is forecast. Some forecast guidance suggests a remnant MCV or
    outflow from prior convection could focus thunderstorm develop along
    the sagging surface front. Where the greatest coverage of
    thunderstorms occurs remains highly uncertain. If confidence
    increases in subsequent outlooks, wind probabilities could be needed
    for portions of the region.

    ..Leitman.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 07:33:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210733
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210731

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHWEST
    TO CENTRAL MONTANA AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and wind gusts
    are possible in portions of the Northeast and across parts of
    southwest and central Montana.

    ...Southwest into central Montana...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move across the Pacific Northwest
    and into eastern British Columbia. While the parent trough is
    forecast to deamplify through the period, moderate mid-level flow is
    forecast to remain across much of Montana. Weak to potentially
    moderate instability is forecast to develop across southwest into
    central Montana. The moderate mid-level flow should provide ample
    shear for storm organization including some supercell potential.
    Strong heating will support steep low-level lapse rates and some
    severe wind gust threat with the strongest storms.

    ...Portions of the Northeast...
    A mid-level trough will become negatively tilted as it pivots from
    the Great Lakes to the Northeast on Sunday. A broad 1006-1010mb
    surface low is forecast somewhere in the vicinity of western New
    York, southeast Ontario and southern Quebec. Storms are forecast by
    mid-day along a cold front that should extend from New York into
    central Pennsylvania on Sunday morning and move eastward through the
    day. The environment ahead of this front is forecast to have
    moderate to strong shear and relatively weak instability. Forecast
    soundings show a lower storm top environment due to warmer
    temperatures aloft. However, despite the weak instability, the
    expectation for at least some supercell threat, combined with decent instability within the hail growth zone and strong shear may support
    some large hail and damaging wind gusts Sunday afternoon/evening.

    ..Bentley.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 19:29:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY INTO
    SUNDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO NORTHERN
    GREAT PLAINS AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorm activity posing at least some risk for severe
    hail and wind appears possible across parts of the northern Rockies
    and Great Plains, and across parts of the Northeast, Sunday through
    Sunday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that prominent mid/upper ridging centered across the
    southern Rockies through southern Great Plains will be maintained
    through this period. However, initially amplified ridging extending
    through the westerlies to the north of this feature is likely to
    become suppressed by a notable mid-level short wave trough, slowly
    progressing east-northeast of the Canadian/northern U.S. Rockies
    through the southern Canadian Prairies and adjacent international
    border vicinity.

    Downstream, large-scale mid-level troughing is forecast to only make
    very slow eastward progress east of the Mississippi Valley through
    Atlantic Seaboard/western Atlantic vicinity, while an evolving
    embedded low slowly shifts eastward near/north of the lower Great
    Lakes region, in response to at least a couple of shorter wavelength perturbations pivoting around it.

    In lower-levels, the primary surface cyclone is forecast to migrate
    northward toward James Bay, with a weaker secondary low perhaps
    migrating inland across parts of the northern Mid Atlantic/southern
    New England, before weakening further. It appears that the
    composite leading edge of cooler low-level air trailing this
    feature, will stall and weaken across parts of the southern Great
    Plains and Gulf Coast into southern Mid Atlantic.

    ...Central and eastern Montana...
    There remains a signal in latest model output that forcing for
    ascent within the base of the progressive short wave trough will
    support increasing thunderstorm development across the higher
    terrain of central Montana by late afternoon. Coincident with
    strengthening westerly mid-level flow to 30-40+ kt, and the
    evolution of a strongly heated and fairy deeply mixed downstream
    boundary-layer (with at least modest CAPE in excess of 1000 J/kg),
    there appears potential for the evolution of an upscale growing and
    organizing cluster into early evening. If this occurs, the
    environment appears conducive to an accompanying swath of strong to
    severe gusts across parts of central into eastern Montana by late
    Sunday evening.

    ...Dakotas...
    Forcing aided by lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection downstream of
    the progressive short wave trough may become increasingly conducive
    to upscale growing thunderstorm development from the west/central
    Dakotas state border through central/eastern South Dakota Sunday
    evening into Sunday night. Aided by inflow of seasonably moist
    boundary-layer air supportive of CAPE on the order of 2000 J/kg,
    there appears potential for activity to become organized with
    potential to produce a swath or two of strong to severe gusts. The
    21/12Z NAM, in particular, generates a fairly notable convective
    perturbation in association with this development. If this signal
    becomes supported by more model output in later runs, severe
    probabilities may need to be upgraded further.

    ...Northern Mid Atlantic into southern New England...
    Forcing for ascent aided by an initial short wave impulse pivoting
    around the southeastern through eastern periphery of the Great Lakes
    mid-level low probably will provide support for increasing
    thunderstorm development across parts of eastern New York and
    Pennsylvania into southern New England during the day Sunday.
    Inland destabilization and vertical shear across this region remains
    a bit uncertain, but it possible the environment could become
    supportive of strong storms with potential to produce severe hail
    and wind.

    ..Kerr.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 06:53:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220652
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220651

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    are possible from the northern to central High Plains on Monday.

    ...Central to the Northern Plains...
    The strong ridge which has been present for much of the last 3 weeks
    will continue across the southern Plains and the High Plains.
    However, the northern extent of this ridge will be flattened with a
    frontal zone extending from the northern Plains into the central
    High Plains. Moderate instability is forecast along this frontal
    zone where isolated to scattered storms are expected on Monday. The
    strongest shear is expected across North Dakota into Minnesota where
    a 40 knot jet streak will overspread the region. Isolated storms may
    form along the front in this region during the day, but the better
    signal for storms is during the evening when a mid-level shortwave
    trough approaches the region from southern Canada.

    The greater diurnal storm coverage is anticipated in the Nebraska
    Panhandle and into southwest South Dakota. However, the weaker shear
    across this region may result in only marginally organized storms.
    Therefore, a few severe wind gusts are possible and thus the
    Marginal is warranted, but the relatively unorganized storm mode
    precludes higher severe weather probabilities at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 19:29:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN GREAT BASIN TO THE HIGH PLAINS AND NORTHERN
    PLAINS...PARTS OF THE GULF COAST...AND MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with at least isolated severe gusts/hail are possible
    across the northern Great Basin to the High Plains and northern
    Plains Monday afternoon and evening. A couple of damaging gusts may
    also occur with storms in Maine and along parts of the Gulf Coast.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain in place across the western and central
    CONUS while an upper trough begins to eject into the Atlantic from
    New England on Monday. The embedded impulse responsible for cresting
    the ridge over the northern Rockies and encouraging severe storm
    development on Day 2 (Sunday) will overspread the northern High
    Plains on Monday. Weak lee troughing over the Plains will encourage
    modest low-level moisture advection beneath stronger westerly flow
    aloft, resulting in enough deep-layer ascent, amid coinciding
    buoyancy and vertical wind shear, to support isolated strong to
    severe thunderstorms.

    ...Central High Plains to the northern Plains...
    Upslope flow of 60s F surface dewpoints beneath 8 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates along the central and northern High Plains will yield
    2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE as a mid-level impulse begins to overspread
    the region. Over 30 kts of 500 mb flow and resultant deep-layer
    shear will coincide with this buoyancy, supporting the development
    of multicells and perhaps supercells by late Monday afternoon.
    Should more sustained supercells develop, an instance or two of 2+
    inch diameter hail or a 75+ mph gust cannot be ruled out given the aforementioned mid-level lapse rates. Slight risk probabilities may
    be needed in future outlooks pending higher confidence in greater
    storm coverage.

    ...Parts of the northern Great Basin to central Rockies...
    A deep and dry boundary layer should develop by afternoon peak
    heating, resulting in inverted-V thermodynamic profiles from the
    northern Great Basin into the central Rockies. Stronger westerly
    mid-level flow will overspread this dry and unstable boundary layer,
    promoting elongated hodographs and the tendency for storms to
    organize into multicells. Given the organized storm mode and
    evaporative cooling potential with the dry boundary layer in place,
    a few severe gusts may occur with the stronger storms.

    ...Maine...
    Deep-layer ascent ahead of the ejecting upper trough will support
    scattered thunderstorm development during the late morning into the
    afternoon hours. A belt of 60 kt 500 mb southwesterly flow will
    pivot around the upper trough and overspread Main during the
    afternoon, when buoyancy will be maximized. MLCAPE may exceed 750
    J/kg with over 50 kts of effective bulk/speed shear given highly
    elongated hodographs. Therefore, any storms that develop may become multicellular or transient supercellular in nature, posting an
    isolated damaging gust/hail threat through the afternoon.

    ...Parts of the Gulf Coast...
    Another hot and humid day is expected along the Gulf Coast, where
    strong surface heating amid mid 70s F dewpoints will yield MLCAPE
    over 2000 J/kg. Despite weak tropospheric flow, enough
    moisture-fueled buoyancy will support the potential for wet
    downbursts capable of damaging gusts during the afternoon.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 07:29:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTHWESTERN
    KANSAS AND VICINITY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms will be possible across portions of
    the central Plains, the Southeast, and the Upper Midwest on Tuesday.
    A more focused region of severe wind gusts is possible across
    portions of the central High Plains.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move southeastward from the
    Canadian Prairies into the Upper Midwest on Tuesday. A surface low,
    and associated cold front, will move relatively quickly
    southeastward through the day. Mid 60s dewpoints are forecast ahead
    of this front which will result in moderate instability. Moderate
    flow associated with the mid-level jet streak will provide ample
    shear for storm organization. Storms will likely be ongoing at the
    beginning of the period near the Canadian border which may result in
    a somewhat messy storm mode through the day. However, farther south,
    more isolated storm development is possible. Given storm motion
    normal to the front and moderate mid-level flow, supercells will be
    possible. Relatively weak mid-level lapse rates and warmer
    temperatures aloft may limit the large hail threat somewhat.

    ...Central Plains...
    A reservoir of strong instability is forecast across the central
    Plains where low 70s dewpoints are expected on Tuesday
    afternoon/evening. A weak mid-level shortwave trough (perhaps
    enhanced by Day 2 convection) is consistently shown among guidance
    which should move across this region during the afternoon/evening.
    The combination of a strongly unstable warm sector and forcing from
    this mid-level shortwave trough should result in scattered to
    widespread storm development Tuesday afternoon/evening. Effective
    shear around 30 to 35 knots should result in a combination of
    multicells and supercells initially with one or more clusters
    developing by evening as storms grow upscale. The most favorable
    region for a greater coverage of severe wind gusts will likely exist
    across northwest Kansas and vicinity where diurnal timing is favored
    and storm mode transition is expected.

    ...Southeast...
    Strong heating is expected along the Gulf Coast south of a frontal
    zone. Shear will be very weak, but PWAT in excess of 2 inches and
    the hot air mass should support water-loaded downdrafts capable of
    isolated damaging wind gusts during the afternoon and early evening
    hours. A slightly greater coverage of storms and severe potential
    may exist across MS/AL downstream of early morning elevated
    convection forecast to develop across the Mid-Mississippi Valley.

    ..Bentley.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 19:32:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    At least widely scattered severe storms are likely across portions
    of the central Plains on Tuesday. More isolated severe storms may
    also occur across parts of the Southeast and the Upper Mississippi
    Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A synoptic scale mid-level anticyclone will overspread most of the
    western and central CONUS on Tuesday, with multiple mid-level
    impulses poised to pivot around the anticyclone across the Plains
    states into the Upper- and Mid-MS Valleys. The most pronounced
    impulse, in the form of a mid-level shortwave trough, will traverse
    the northern Plains Tuesday afternoon, supporting a surface trough
    with a cold front draping southwestward across the Plains. Along and
    ahead of the cold front, enough deep-layer shear and ascent, in
    tandem with adequate buoyancy, will support at least scattered
    severe storms across the southern and central High Plains into the
    Upper MS Valley.

    ...Central and southern High Plains...
    As a mid-level impulse crests the ridge and tracks southeastward
    across the northern Plains, a cold front will drift
    south-southeastward across NE. Meanwhile, upslope moist low-level
    flow will encourage both increased instability and convergence along
    the immediate lee of the Rockies over NM and CO. 8 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates will overspread 60s F surface dewpoints, yielding
    2000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE, with the strongest buoyancy expected
    immediately ahead of the cold front over northeast CO into NE. Here,
    the greatest severe threat exists since 40 kts of effective bulks
    shear will also coincide with the aforementioned buoyancy, with
    severe wind- and hail-producing multicells and supercells expected.
    There is some indication for the potential of cold-pool mergers and
    subsequent development of an MCS. If this occurs, a severe wind
    swath would manifest across the central High Plains. Farther south
    into the southern High Plains, a deep and dry boundary layer will
    compensate for weaker vertical wind shear to support a severe gust
    threat in association with dry downbursts, driven by evaporative
    cooling.

    ...Upper MS Valley...
    A narrow tongue of at least mid 60s F surface dewpoints will advect
    ahead of a surface trough/cold front Tuesday afternoon. Though
    mid-level lapse rates may be modest, the rich low-level moisture
    will support 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. Furthermore, southwesterly
    surface winds beneath stronger northwesterly flow aloft support
    modestly elongated and curved hodographs, with supercells possible.
    All severe hazards are possible with these storms, including an
    instance or two of 2+ inch diameter hail and perhaps a couple of
    tornadoes. An upgrade to Slight Risk may be needed in future
    outlooks if consensus and consistency among guidance members
    indicates relatively greater storm coverage.

    ...Portions of the Gulf Coast...
    Another day of deep-layer north-northwesterly flow, atop a very
    moist boundary layer (i.e. 70s F surface dewpoints), will encourage multicellular development amid 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. The stronger
    storm cores may support wet downdrafts, the strongest of which may
    produce isolated wind damage.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 07:30:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...THE OZARKS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...AND THE MIDWEST INTO THE GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible across the central
    High Plains, Ozarks into the Lower Mississippi Valley, and in the
    Midwest into the Great Lakes.

    ...Midwest into the Great Lakes...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will advance through the Great Lakes on
    Wednesday. A surface cold front will move southeastward through the
    period with thunderstorms developing along it by mid-afternoon.
    Upper 60 to low 70s dewpoints will result in moderate instability.
    Multicell clusters and perhaps a few supercells will be possible
    along and ahead of the cold front during the afternoon and into the
    evening. Isolated large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the
    primary threat. However, some low-level wind shear could result in a
    localized tornado threat with any supercells which develop.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A weakening of the mid-level ridge will support scattered storm
    development within a weak upslope flow regime across eastern
    Colorado on Wednesday. These storms will form on the southwestern
    periphery of the stronger mid-level flow traversing the northeastern
    portion of the upper-level ridge. This may result in sufficient
    shear for a few south-southeasterly moving supercells capable of
    large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Ozarks into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A weak surface low will drift slowly southeastward along a frontal
    boundary into the ArkLaTex on Wednesday. Strong heating is expected
    with temperatures in the upper 90s to low 100s. This deeply-mixed
    and uncapped airmass will support scattered thunderstorm development
    by mid-afternoon. Northwesterly flow aloft is relatively weak (~20
    knots). This will likely result in mostly unorganized storms with a
    few multicell clusters. Despite the relatively weak shear, the
    strong heating will support some damaging wind gusts.

    ..Bentley.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 19:31:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...GREAT LAKES INTO THE OHIO
    VALLEY...AND PARTS OF THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Damaging/severe
    gusts are the main threat across these regions.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will stagnate over the western and central CONUS
    through Wednesday, with an upper trough expected to progress over
    eastern Canada, resulting in a broad northwesterly upper-air regime
    with surface troughing over the MS Valley and Midwest. Seasonably
    rich low-level moisture will overspread portions of the High Plains,
    as well as the Great Lakes and portions of the Lower MS Valley,
    aiding in the development of scattered strong to severe
    thunderstorms.

    ...Central and Southern High Plains...
    Another day of moist upslope low-level flow is expected across
    portions of the central and southern High Plains, where orographic
    lift will support convective initiation by mid afternoon. 60s F
    surface dewpoints will advect northwestward beneath mid-level lapse
    rates of at least 8 C/km, yielding 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. Deep-layer
    shear should remain rather modest, but given modestly elongated
    hodographs, over 30 kts of effective bulk shear is likely in spots,
    which will support at least transient supercells. Isolated instances
    of severe wind and hail are the primary threats. If greater storm
    coverage and/or shear becomes apparent, a Slight Risk upgrade may be
    needed in future outlooks.

    ...Great Lakes into the OH Valley...
    A wedge of 60s F surface dewpoints will advect north-northeast ahead
    of the approaching surface trough, beneath 6-6.5 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates, resulting in 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE. Thunderstorm
    initiation should take place along/ahead of the surface trough as
    surface temperatures rise into the mid 70s F by afternoon. Modest
    veering and strengthening of the flow with height will encourage
    over 35 kts of effective bulk shear, characterized by hodographs
    with some curvature and elongation. Multicells, line segments, and
    supercells are the expected storm mode, with severe wind/hail the
    primary concerns. At the moment, expected limited storm coverage
    precludes Slight risk probabilities.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    Thunderstorm development is expected Wednesday afternoon with the
    heating of a very moist boundary layer, characterized by mid 70s F
    surface dewpoints. Some organization into multicellular complexes is
    possible given modest vertical speed shear as the region is grazed
    by the aforementioned deep-layer northwesterly flow. MLCAPE will
    likely reach 2000-3000 J/kg supporting wet downbursts with damaging
    gust potential.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 07:31:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE MID-ATLANTIC TO THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across
    portions of the central High Plains and the Mid-Atlantic to the
    Northeast.

    ...Northeast...
    A broad mid-level trough will continue to shift eastward toward the
    Northeast on Thursday. A weak surface low will move across Quebec
    with a cold front extending southward into the Northeast and eastern
    Great Lakes. Moderate instability is forecast ahead of the front
    with broad ascent supporting storm development both along and ahead
    of the cold front. Multicell clusters capable of damaging winds, and
    perhaps isolated large hail, are expected. A more focused region of
    greater potential may exist from central Pennsylvania into eastern
    New York. The potential for cloud cover across the region casts some uncertainty and therefore, confidence was not high enough for a
    Slight Risk at this time.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Isolated to scattered storms are expected within an upslope flow
    regime from eastern Colorado into western Nebraska and southwest
    South Dakota on Thursday afternoon/evening. Forecast soundings show
    moderate instability with 30 to 35 knots of northwesterly effective
    shear. This could support some supercell potential including some 2+
    inch hail and 75+ mph wind gusts. Isolated storm coverage remains
    the primary limiting factor to greater severe weather probabilities
    at this time.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    Moderate to strong instability is expected across the Lower MS
    Valley on Thursday. Shear will be weak, but there is some potential
    for a more focused cluster of storms to develop, perhaps associated
    with a remnant MCV from Day2/Wed convection across Arkansas. If a
    more organized cluster develops, the moist environment and moderate
    to strong instability may support some damaging wind gusts. Given
    uncertainties about the location and intensity of Day 1 and Day 2
    convection, confidence is not high enough to add severe weather
    probabilities at this time.

    ..Bentley/Afwa.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 07:35:14 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250735
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250734

    Day 3 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0234 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE MID-ATLANTIC TO THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across
    portions of the central High Plains and the Mid-Atlantic to the
    Northeast.

    ...Northeast...
    A broad mid-level trough will continue to shift eastward toward the
    Northeast on Thursday. A weak surface low will move across Quebec
    with a cold front extending southward into the Northeast and eastern
    Great Lakes. Moderate instability is forecast ahead of the front
    with broad ascent supporting storm development both along and ahead
    of the cold front. Multicell clusters capable of damaging winds, and
    perhaps isolated large hail, are expected. A more focused region of
    greater potential may exist from central Pennsylvania into eastern
    New York. The potential for cloud cover across the region casts some uncertainty and therefore, confidence was not high enough for a
    Slight Risk at this time.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Isolated to scattered storms are expected within an upslope flow
    regime from eastern Colorado into western Nebraska and southwest
    South Dakota on Thursday afternoon/evening. Forecast soundings show
    moderate instability with 30 to 35 knots of northwesterly effective
    shear. This could support some supercell potential including some 2+
    inch hail and 75+ mph wind gusts. Isolated storm coverage remains
    the primary limiting factor to greater severe weather probabilities
    at this time.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    Moderate to strong instability is expected across the Lower MS
    Valley on Thursday. Shear will be weak, but there is some potential
    for a more focused cluster of storms to develop, perhaps associated
    with a remnant MCV from Day2/Wed convection across Arkansas. If a
    more organized cluster develops, the moist environment and moderate
    to strong instability may support some damaging wind gusts. Given
    uncertainties about the location and intensity of Day 1 and Day 2
    convection, confidence is not high enough to add severe weather
    probabilities at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 19:14:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 PM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast on Thursday. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or
    two may accompany these storms.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Northeast...

    Modestly enhanced southwesterly flow will overspread the region to
    the east of the upper trough axis oriented from the Great Lakes to
    TN Valley on Thursday. At the surface, a front will develop
    east/southeast across the Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes through
    the period. Southerly low-level flow ahead of the surface boundary
    will maintain 60s F dewpoints, supporting weak to moderate
    destabilization from the Upper Ohio Valley toward the Hudson Valley
    (decreasing across New England). Scattered thunderstorm development
    is expected during the afternoon and continuing through the evening.
    Forecast soundings suggest supercells will be possible, with an
    accompanying risk of damaging winds, hail, and possibly a tornado or
    two where backed low-level winds persist.

    Scattered thunderstorm clusters are expected with southwest extent
    into southern OH/eastern KY/WV/VA as several shortwave impulses/MCVs
    migrate through southwesterly flow from the southern to central
    Appalachians. Vertical shear will be weaker further south, but a
    moist and unstable airmass could support strong wet microbursts.

    ...Central High Plains...

    The amplified upper ridge will develop eastward toward the High
    Plains on Thursday. Low-level moisture will be more limited across
    eastern CO/NM and vicinity. However, southeasterly low-level flow
    near a surface boundary will maintain upper 50s to low 60s F
    dewpoints across portions of NE toward the Black Hills in SD.
    Isolated storms are expected to develop over the Black Hills and
    within the low-level warm advection regime with southeast extent
    into NE. Supercell wind profiles suggest strong outflow winds and
    large hail (some possibly 2+ inch diameter) will be possible. Storm
    coverage with southward extent is uncertain, but will maintain the
    Marginal (level 1 of 5) risk for now given a conditionally
    supportive environment.

    ..Leitman.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 07:21:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260721
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTH
    GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across northern
    Georgia into the Carolinas and the northern Plains.

    ...Central Plains...
    The upper-level ridge across the Plains will start to deamplify on
    Friday. Simultaneously, a lee trough will develop across the
    northern Plains and into the central High Plains. Strengthening
    low-level flow will lead to a moistening/destabilizing airmass east
    of the lee trough. In addition, the low-level jet will strengthen to
    near 40 knots across the Plains. Increasing isentropic ascent
    associated with this strengthening low-level jet will be the primary
    forcing mechanism for storms across the region. 00Z guidance focuses
    this low-level jet east of the primary instability which creates
    considerable uncertainty for storm coverage and intensity. Given the environment for severe weather across the region, have highlighted
    the most favorable area with a 5% severe weather probability.

    ...North Georgia into the Carolinas...
    A very moist airmass will be present across the Carolinas on Friday
    with dewpoints in the 70s. Around 20 to 25 knots of mid-level flow
    may result in occasional storm organization, but weak lapse rates
    may limit storm intensity. Nonetheless, numerous storms in a very
    moist, moderate to strongly unstable environment will support some
    damaging wind potential. Therefore, a Marginal Risk has been added
    for this threat.

    ..Bentley.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)