• HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion...updated

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jul 25 08:53:34 2025
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    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...UPDATED
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    453 AM EDT Fri Jul 25 2025

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Fri Jul 25 2025 - 12Z Sat Jul 26 2025

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS, MIDWEST, AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...Central Plains to southern Great Lakes...

    Deep moisture and a front extending from the Plains to New England
    is the main focus for potentially excessive rainfall today and tonight...especially across the plains where surface low pressure
    helps focus convection along the front. However...plenty of
    uncertainty lingers with the evolution/progression of the low...any
    MCV or outflow boundary that could disrupt placement/magnitude of
    any forcing in the low levels...and a mid- and upper- level
    disturbance hugging the Gulf coast. Despite that uncertainty...and
    in deference to the convective evolution Thursday night/early
    Friday morning prior to the start of the Day 1 period combined with
    the amounts still expected to fall being in largely the same
    geographic placement...warrantied a the upgrade to a Moderate risk
    in the Plains. Local 1.5 to 3 inch per hour rainfall rates and 2
    to 4 inch rainfall totals along with isolated higher maximum
    amounts remain in the realm of possibilities. A Slight risk area
    extended into portions of the Ohio Valley along the best moisture
    transport vectors.

    Downstream from there...across portions of the Great Lakes into New England...maintained a Marginal Risk area along a corridor of 2
    inch precipitable water values which should be aligned along and
    ahead of the cold front. The front should continue to provide a
    focus for showers and thunderstorms. Even though it is an
    environment which supports isolated convection capable of
    producing torrential downpours...the coverage of storms should be
    much less than areas upstream and the progressive nature of
    individual storms should be enough to mitigate concerns over a
    widespread area.


    ...Northern Plains...

    A quick moving shortwave ejecting out of the Rockies will sweep
    across the Northern Plains later tonight/early Saturday morning
    with scattered thunderstorms likely to roll through the Dakotas
    after sunset. With precipitable water values climbing upwards of
    +2 deviations along with ample mid-level forcing...a period of
    enhanced heavy rainfall prospects during the time frame of impact. Deterministic output remains chaotic in terms of placement and
    generally low in magnitude...but 1-3" of rainfall in a short
    period of time would be sufficient for at least low-end MRGL.

    ...Gulf Coast...

    The disturbance across the northern Gulf will continue to slowly
    propagate west- southwestward with an attendant surface low
    remaining situated just south of the west-central Gulf coast.
    Current model guidance still keeps the feature far enough offshore
    to preclude widespread impacts. However, the airmass surrounding
    the disturbance will still be pretty robust with precipitable water
    values remaining very high (>2.3") for much of the immediate
    coastal plain over TX back through the central Gulf coast.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Jul 26 2025 - 12Z Sun Jul 27 2025

    ...THERE ARE MARGINAL RISK AREAS FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER
    MULTIPLE REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY ON SATURDAY...

    ...Gulf Coast...

    The upper trough and associated surface low hugging the Gulf coast will
    remain situated across the western half of the Gulf with the main
    area of surface reflection likely coming ashore into TX during the
    period. Model solutions remain varied...but high precipitable
    water and enough mid- and upper level forcing to continue producing
    downpours across the central and western Gulf coast with an
    emphasis on the immediate coastal plain.

    ...Northern Plains...

    The next in a series of potent shortwave will eject northeast out
    of the northern High Plains resulting in another round of heavy
    precip potential with more organized convective clusters migrating
    through the Dakotas. Isolated 2 to 3 inch rainfall maxima are
    possible and embedded within broader areas of lesser rainfall
    amounts. The pattern is fairly progressive so see little reason to
    move from the Marginal risk category.

    ...Northeastern California and Northwest Nevada...

    Almost a carbon copy of the prior period for convective impacts
    lingering across the Northern Sierra up through northeastern CA and
    northwest OR. The upper pattern is pretty slow to breakdown with
    the diffluent area in the longwave setup still situated over
    northern CA into NV. Instability is expected to be modest and
    slightly above normal moisture in the terrain will offer the
    capability for some isolated flash flood concerns within any
    complex terrain and burn scar remnants in the above area.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Jul 27 2025 - 12Z Mon Jul 28 2025

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...The eastern Dakotas to northern Minnesota... Effects of a
    shortwave trough interacting with a surface front across the Upper
    Midwest will continue into Sunday as does uncertainty with
    placement and timing of any convection capable of supporting heavy
    rainfall. There are some signals in the GFS and ECMWF for possible
    MCS development while the NAM does generate some storms but would
    be less concerning, Given the amount of rainfall recently across
    parts of northern Minnesota...will maintain the Slight risk in
    deference by the GFS/ECMWF for the time being.

    ...The Mid Atlantic to southern New England...
    Mid-level flow flattens over the Great Lakes and Ohio
    Valley...allowing embedded shortwave energy to start digging east
    of there with corresponding height falls. The atmosphere will still
    be anomalously moist and capable of supporting convection with
    localized downpours that produce localized flooding.

    ...Southwest US...
    Deeper moisture that made its way across parts of the Gulf and
    inland across Mexico should start to be drawn northwest into parts
    of the Southwest United States...resulting in scattered late day
    and evening convection across parts of New Mexico and a small
    portion of Arizona.


    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4uktjA0-vNjnU4OGmTAmIMUmRXLMO7ffMtcFtZzSeMQr= HlHt4FQXvbhjvSSU_1OrMkM3OsCsAu7-LrV-GpjmfboetiE$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4uktjA0-vNjnU4OGmTAmIMUmRXLMO7ffMtcFtZzSeMQr= HlHt4FQXvbhjvSSU_1OrMkM3OsCsAu7-LrV-GpjmH18ruhM$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!4uktjA0-vNjnU4OGmTAmIMUmRXLMO7ffMtcFtZzSeMQr= HlHt4FQXvbhjvSSU_1OrMkM3OsCsAu7-LrV-GpjmzGOZR1M$=20

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 24 08:35:58 2025
    FOUS30 KWBC 240835 AAA
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...UPDATED
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    435 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sun Aug 24 2025 - 12Z Mon Aug 25 2025

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER THE SIERRA,
    SOUTHERN UTAH, AND THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...Intermountain West to the Central Plains...

    With the finer scale models maintaining and even bolstering their
    signal for enhanced rainfall amounts for the Sierra Nevada range eastward/northeastward...maintained the Slight Risk area with few modifications. In places...this rainfall will be in addition to
    some noteworthy rainfall amounts that fell on Saturday. With such
    anomalous moisture being pulled northwestward around the upper
    high/ridge axis...the expectation is that sufficiently high
    rainfall rates are possible that excessive rainfall is a concern
    across more the the intermountain region today compared with
    Saturday.

    Father east, the risk of excessive rainfall starts to spread out
    away from the Front Range of the central Rockies, and out over the
    adjacent Plains in a region of low level southerly flow drawing
    moisture northward while a broad area of surface high pressure at
    the surface and fast northwest flow aloft pushes a cold front south
    into parts of the central plains. This should set the stage for an
    MCS later tonight across parts of Colorado that spreads eastward
    and southward. The latest runs of the RRFS has been favoring
    heavier rain in southwest Kansas and portions of the Oklahoma and
    Texas panhandles...while the HREF has thrown in more with the
    coarser/global models in heavy to potentially excessive rainfall
    being confined to western Kansas. With the instability fields in
    the NAM and RRFS depicting 1000 to 2000 J per kg in better upslope
    flow closer to the Colorado state line...expanded the Slight Risk
    area southward and westward a bit. The presence/persistence of any
    low cloud cover that forms in the upslope flow will limit the
    surface heating and shift the focus for storms capable of producing
    heavy rainfall.

    ...Northern Mid-Atlantic and Pennsylvania/New York...

    A strong upper trough making its way eastward from the Ohio Valley
    and eastern Great Lakes should make it into Pennsylvania and New
    York state before slowing. The airmass its moving into will have
    500 to 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE and precipitable water values generally
    in the 1.5 to 1.75 inch. With only modest low/mid level lapse
    rates...a few of any storms that form could produce locally heavy
    rainfall that results in localized flooding this afternoon or early
    evening before convection wanes with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...

    A weak surface feature in the vicinity of the coastline will focus
    and support locally heavy rainfall near the coastal portions of
    the Carolinas into tonight. Present indications are that the
    activity should remain off-shore. However...on-shore flow and the
    proximity of showers associated with the feature will keep the risk
    of some brief heavy rainfall along the immediate coast today. Any
    risk of excessive rainfall should taper off from south to north as
    the system continues to move northeast.

    ...Southern Georgia and northern Florida...

    On-shore flow of moist air interacting with the southern end of the
    front associated with the low pressure/amplifying upper trough to
    the north should combine to focus/support convection capable of
    producing heavy rainfall Monday and Monday evening across portions
    of southern Georgia into the northern Florida peninsula.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Aug 25 2025 - 12Z Tue Aug 26 2025

    ...THERE ARE SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL AREAS OVER
    PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES FRONT RANGE AND THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS ON MONDAY...

    Broad cyclonic flow aloft will be in place across the Plains on
    Monday while south to southeasterly low level flow continues to be
    drawn northward at low levels across the Southern Plains, with a
    boundary extending from northern Texas into northeast New Mexico
    and southern Colorado helping to focus another round of late day
    storms once an MCS weakens and dissipates in the morning. The
    airmass south of the front is expected to have PWs approaching 2
    inches across the region and values potentially in the 2 to 2.25
    inch range near the Red River. The overnight numerical guidance
    still supports the idea of two distinct regions of rainfall and saw
    little reason to make more than minor adjustments to the two Slight
    Risk areas from the previous outlook. Instability does not appear
    impressive at this point, but the atmosphere should support locally
    heavy rainfall should convection develop anywhere between
    Oklahoma/northern Texas westward into the plains of eastern
    Colorado and northeast New Mexico.

    The Slight Risk areas were embedded within a broader Marginal Risk
    area extending across much of the central and southern portion of
    the Great Basin and eastward to the central and southern Rockies
    Front Range. Once again...weak shortwave energy embedded within a
    broad upper leads to yet another round of late day showers and
    thunderstorms. Slot canyons...normally dry washes and burn scars
    remain most at risk for flooding.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Aug 26 2025 - 12Z Wed Aug 27 2025

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES AS WELL AS ADJACENT PLAINS...

    With a sprawling upper ridge in place...the potential exists for
    excessive rainfall will exist as anomalously deep moisture
    provides an environment supportive of brief but locally intense
    rainfall rates from any daytime or evening storms that form. The
    numerical guidance showed a more coherent signal for organized
    heavy rainfall from southern Colorado into northern New Mexico
    where low level flow is transporting moisture upslope and
    instability peaks at around 1000 J per kg in the late day with shortwave
    energy moving north-/northeastward across western New Mexico.

    Bann

    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_1KEWPedNJElK0yGbktjDh76P5UogD0LQQCbfpqfSj8p= u6_MmSQeoOxMavchpkPDAiSgvryNg0ljhG8kCFB4V2oC_XQ$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_1KEWPedNJElK0yGbktjDh76P5UogD0LQQCbfpqfSj8p= u6_MmSQeoOxMavchpkPDAiSgvryNg0ljhG8kCFB4am4xNkY$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_1KEWPedNJElK0yGbktjDh76P5UogD0LQQCbfpqfSj8p= u6_MmSQeoOxMavchpkPDAiSgvryNg0ljhG8kCFB4TsaXWdA$=20

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 20 09:01:19 2025
    FOUS30 KWBC 200901 AAA
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...UPDATED
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    401 AM EST Thu Nov 20 2025

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Thu Nov 20 2025 - 12Z Fri Nov 21 2025

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS, INCLUDING PORTIONS OF THE HILL COUNTRY AND
    SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    Maintained the targeted Moderate Risk for portions of Soth-Central
    Texas given persistent signals for localized 5"+ storm totals from
    the HREF and the RRFS guidance. That amount of rainfall may result
    in numerous instances of flash flooding in a relatively small area
    (with higher confidence overall in locally significant flash
    flooding as opposed to the total areal coverage). The overnight
    runs of the HREF and RRFS While 6-hr FFG exceedance probs from the
    HREF and RRFS both rise to at least 60 percent later today
    (generally in the morning perhaps into early afternoon) before
    enough westerly flow develops in the mid-levels which shifts the
    focus farther eastward. The probabilities diminish during the
    afternoon and evening. As a result...expanded the surrounding
    Marginal/Slight risk areas just a bit in the inflow region. Some
    nudges were made to the placement of the western/northern boundary
    of the northern Slight Risk area based on latest probabilistic
    guidance. Some lingering questions remain regarding the eastward
    extent of both the South-Central TX and Ozarks clusters of convection...however. Introduced a Marginal risk area across parts
    of southern New Mexico which was a continuation of the area in
    effect until 20/12Z...as convection moves eastward in response
    height falls and increasingly difluent flow aloft.

    ..California...

    Decided to upgrade to a Slight Risk area for portions of coastal=20
    Southern California as the next area of low pressure over the=20
    eastern North Pacific drops along the California coast and brings=20
    another round of rainfall later today into early Friday. There has=20
    been an uptick in rainfall amounts in the numerical guidance over=20
    the past 24 hours but still generally under an inch...although=20
    locally higher amounts could fall in terrain. Concern is that=20
    antecedent conditions have been wet for the better part of a=20 week...suggesting some of area could be more sensitive to run off=20
    problems even away from the highly urbanized areas.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Fri Nov 21 2025 - 12Z Sat Nov 22 2025

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHWEST US...

    Model guidance continues to lift the Plains system northward into
    portions of the Ohio Valley. Above normal levels of moisture being
    transported into the region from the south and encountering an east
    to west oriented boundary...there is still the possibility for
    isolated areas of moderate to heavy rainfall that leads to spotty
    problems from run- off. However...the flow aloft becomes
    increasingly flat and confluent during the day which will reduce
    the risk of any excessive rainfall.

    In California...only limited changes necessary from the previous
    forecast due to general run- to- run continuity with heaviest
    rainfall still trending closer to the southern Peninsular Range
    with an extension of convection back over the southeast CA deserts
    and southwest AZ. For now, will maintain relatively continuity of
    the MRGL with some minor adjustments overall.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sat Nov 22 2025 - 12Z Sun Nov 23 2025

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 per cent.

    Bann


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_U6Qh8HwaTZ9NqWVMv7e50hcu6XxGcF-201t436KfdmN= MUcbGMuoEJmk4CZqZ43gX6-X5B6Lf5S0_CzVHPb_6NEAIkc$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_U6Qh8HwaTZ9NqWVMv7e50hcu6XxGcF-201t436KfdmN= MUcbGMuoEJmk4CZqZ43gX6-X5B6Lf5S0_CzVHPb_z2oPl-c$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_U6Qh8HwaTZ9NqWVMv7e50hcu6XxGcF-201t436KfdmN= MUcbGMuoEJmk4CZqZ43gX6-X5B6Lf5S0_CzVHPb_Ei_clEA$=20

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