• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0499

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 20 18:37:39 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 201837
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 201836=20
    TXZ000-202100-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0499
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0136 PM CDT Sat Apr 20 2024

    Areas affected...Texas Coastal Plain into Southeast TX

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 201836Z - 202100Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Widespread thunderstorms are expected from the Texas
    Coastal Plain into Southeast TX this afternoon. Isolated strong to
    severe thunderstorms are possible, with hail to 1" in diameter and
    damaging gusts from 45 to 55 mph as the primary hazards.

    DISCUSSION...A cold front continues to push slowly south across
    central and east TX, aided by a widespread showers and thunderstorms
    from southwest TX through north-central and into northeast TX. Warm
    and moist southerly low-level flow has persisted throughout the
    morning and into to early afternoon. This has resulted in increased
    low-level convergence along the front zone while also destabilizing
    the downstream air mass. Pre-frontal dewpoints now range from the
    upper 60s across the TX Hill Country to the low 70s across the TX
    Coastal Plain into southeast TX. Additionally, filtered heating has
    allowed temperatures to rise into the low 80s. These low-level
    thermodynamic conditions have resulted in air mass destabilization,
    with mesoanalysis recently estimating that convective inhibition has
    eroded. Additionally, these warm and moist conditions are
    contributing to moderate buoyancy (i.e. around 1500 J/kg) despite
    relatively poor mid-level lapse rates.=20

    General expectation is for thunderstorm coverage to increase this
    afternoon along and ahead of the front. Widespread coverage should
    limit storm discreteness while boundary-parallel deep-layer vertical
    shear favors multicell clusters. Even so, Given the moderate
    buoyancy and shear, a few stronger storms are possible. The
    strongest storms may be able to produce hail up to around 1". A few water-loaded downbursts from 45 to 55 mph are possible as well.

    ..Mosier/Goss.. 04/20/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!--A5t3Xo8fguVjTGoyofkq9NX3M3nbWaaQx4DKVytDst56p4ljiLoncFKItP6mBGFWDtGwWRV= whsxoJLBc68OFAirgs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LCH...HGX...CRP...EWX...

    LAT...LON 29299870 30079704 30809547 30609473 29759465 27989757
    28209929 29299870=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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